查询词典 crossing over

In this paper, male sterile line of alfalfa was used to be improved with crossing, because the seed production of crossing is low. The affecting factors of seed production of male sterile line of alfalfa and its crossing progenies that are crossed with male sterile lines of alfalfa and good alfalfa that male is fertile were analyzed. The characteristics of female reproductive organs of male sterile line and its crossing progenies are analyzed in cell morphology. The genetic difference of male sterile line and its crossing progenies are analyzed in enzyme protein. The results showed: 1、Rate of podding of nature crossing and fecundity of artificial crossing of the male sterile plant BC1-2 that is the crossing progency of male sterile line of alfalfa and Medicago varia Martin.cv.'Caoyuan No.1'is higher than male sterile lines. Rate of podding of nature crossing and fecundity of artificial crossing of the male sterile plants BC1-19、BC1-21、BC1-22、BC1-23 that are the crossing progencies of male sterile line of alfalfa and Medicago sativa L.cv.

针对苜蓿雄性不育系杂交制种产量低的问题，采用杂交法对苜蓿雄性不育系进行改良，以原苜蓿雄性不育系为轮回亲本与雄性可育优良苜蓿品种杂交，分析苜蓿雄性不育系及其杂交后代种子产量的影响因素，从细胞形态学方面观察和分析杂交后代及原不育系在雌性生殖器官上的变异特点，从酶蛋白水平对杂交后代及原不育系的遗传差异进行分析，初步研究结果如下： 1、苜蓿雄性不育系与草原一号苜蓿的杂交后代不育株BC1-2，以及苜蓿雄性不育系与X′(苜蓿雄性不育系与新疆大叶苜蓿的杂种F1代)的杂交后代不育株BC1-19、BC1-21、BC1-22、BC1-23的天然杂交结荚率和人工杂交制种的结荚率和百粒重均高于原苜蓿雄性不育系。

A new dimensionaless parameter, called the threshold-crossing intens ity, is defined as a measure of the threshold-crossing severity, which is equal to the ratio of the product of average number of crossing events per unit time a nd mean threshold-crossing duration and amplitude over the threshold.

定义了一种度量过阀严重程度的新指标，称为"过阀强度"，等于单位时间过阀平均次数、平均过阀延续时间和平均过阀幅值三项乘积与阀值之比。

The sketch and specific design approaches of mid-block street crossing are generalized and three management and control modes are discussed. Based on extensive investigation and survey, the paper analysis the arriving laws in different land-use condition and the traffic characteristics of different crossing entities under different control modes. The initial characteristic, the speed and dispersion of the mobile flow are also intensive studied, as well as the effect of mid-block street crossing. Establish the linear planning models on the coordination between the signals of mid-block crossing and intersection. Finally the evaluation of the model output is carried out from time saving results, safety, economic results and social results. Set the example of Taiping north road in Nanjing, surveying the traffic situation, applying the method of signal coordination between the mid-block crossings and intersection to realize the south-to-north signal coordination design. The evaluation results show the coordination plan are more superior to the current signal plan.

本文首先阐述了行人过街物理设施的概略设计和详细设计方法，讨论了路段人行横道的三种交通管制方式的设计方法和实用条件；其次，在充分的实际调查基础上，详细分析了不同用地性质条件下的过街需求的到达特性和不同交通管制下不同过街实体的交通特性，分析了进入路段的机动车初始流特性，并对机动车在路段中的车速特征、离散性以及路段信号控制人行横道对机动车流的影响进行了研究；然后，根据以上分析的过街交通和机动车交通的交通特性，建立了路段行人过街信号与交叉口信号协调控制的线性规划模型；最后，对模型输出的协调控制方案进行了效益评价分析，从时间效益、安全性、经济效益和社会效益四个方面，定量和定性相结合地对其实施效果予以评价；以南京市太平北路路段为例，根据现状交通状况，应用行人过街信号与交叉口信号协调控制的方法，对该路段由南向北方向进行单向协调控制设计，并进行方案效益分析评价，提出了优于现状控制方案的人行过街信号与交叉口信号协调控制方案。

However, crossing fertility between them was lower than that of mating in and in, and fertilized egg of reciprocal crossing can be incubated and produced F〓 without prezygotic isolation. Among all combinations of reciprocal crossing, crossing of wild male quail×female small-type domestic quail are proved to produce the best effect.

野生日本鸣鹑与家鹑群体之间的杂交能育性低于同种群交配水平，但可以实现正、反交，产生受精卵、孵化出杂种一代，不存在合子前生殖隔离；在所有正、反交组合中，以野雄鹑×小型雌家鹑的效果最好。

Results of interpopulation crossing test of mating, fertilization rate, embryo growth and hatchability under the condition of cage feeding indicated that:(1) due to difference in body size, morphology, habits and characteristics and reproducing season, crossing fertility between wild Japanese quail in China and domestic quail population was lower than that of intrapopulation mating, but fertilized egg through reciprocal crossing could be incubated and produced F1 without prezygotic isolation;(2) crossing of wild male quail ?female small-type domestic quail produced the best effect among all combinations of reciprocal crossings.

通过关于笼饲环境下交配行为、受精率、胚胎发育、种蛋孵化率的种群间杂交试验证明：由于体量、形态、习性、繁殖季节性的差异，我国境内的野生日本鸣鹑与家鹑群体之间的杂交能育性低于同种群交配水平，但可以实现正、反杂交，产生受精卵、孵出杂种一代，不存在合子前生殖隔离；在正反杂交组合中，以野雄鹑X小型雌家鹑的效果最好。

The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p-polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field: The new definition of Chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new Chrestenson linear spectrum and the Chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field; The distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field GF (2) and prime field F〓; The relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of Chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed; Using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized Bent functions over its prime field; The existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p-polynomials over finite field.

重新定义了有限域上逻辑函数的Chrestenson线性谱，考察了新定义的Chrestenson线性谱和原来的Chrestenson循环谱的关系，并利用一组对偶基给出了有限域上逻辑函数的反演公式；给出了有限域上随机变量联合分布的分解式，并利用随机变量联合分布的分解式对有限域上逻辑函数的密码性质进行了研究；给出了有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，探讨了它们之间密码性质的联系，如平衡性，相关免疫性，扩散性，线性结构以及非线性度等；讨论了有限域上逻辑函数各类线性结构之间的关系，并给出了任意点都是线性结构的逻辑函数的全部构造，由此引出了有限域上的"泛仿射函数"的概念；考察了有限域上逻辑函数的退化性与线性结构的关系、退化性与Chrestenson谱支集的关系；给出了有限域逻辑函数非线性度的定义，利用有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与相应素域上向量逻辑函数非线性度的关系，考察了有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与线性结构的关系；利用有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，揭示了有限域上的广义Bent函数与相应素域上的广义Bent函数的关系，以及有限域上的完全非线性函数与相应素域上向量广义Bent函数之间的关系；给出了任意有限域上任意n元完全非线性函数存在性与否的完整证明，并利用有限域上平衡的p-多项式的性质给出了有限域上完全非线性函数的一些基本构造方法。

Article 40 At the crossing point of a railway and a highway, priority shall be given to the installation of a grade separation structure; at a crossing where a grade separation structure is not installed, a level crossing or a pedestrian cross-walk may be laid in conformity with relevant provisions of the State.

第四十条铁路与道路交叉处，应当优先考虑设置立体交叉；未设立体交叉的，可以根据国家有关规定设置平交道口或者人行过道。

Furthermore, we determine the nonorientable crossing number sequences of those graphs by their crossing numbers on the projective plane and the embedding technique. Then we show that the nonorientable crossing number sequence of C(10,4) is non-convex.

利用子式理论的部分结果，证明了一些循环图C(10，4)，C(9，3)，C(8，3)在射影平面上的交叉数，再利用嵌入技巧，得到了它们的不可定向交叉数序列，并证明C(10，4)的不可定向交叉数序列不是凸的。

Accident analysis showed that the road outside the casualties occurred, mainly due to pedestrians walking on the railway line, lying or sitting, crossing the line, crossing the railway station yard, climbing vehicles, drilling vehicles, vehicle, pedestrian, motor vehicle and grabbed the rail crossing suicide.

事故分析表明，发生路外伤亡事故，主要原因是行人在铁路线路上行走、坐卧、横过线路、穿越铁路站场、爬车、钻车、跳车，行人、机动车辆抢过铁路道口以及自杀等。

After the Zunyi Meeting, under the command of Mao Zedong, Siduchishui river, interspersed among the large number of troops on the enemy, wipe out a large number of the enemy, and then out of the enemy's unpreparedness namtu Wujiang River, encroaching upon Guiyang, robbed crossing the Jinsha River, out of hundreds of thousands of KMT The besieged made a strategic shift in the decisive victory. In May, successfully passed the big Liangshan, crossing the Dadu River, crossing the snow, the thin air of the folder Jinshan, in mid-June, and the same year in May from the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Fourth Army march in western Sichuan, maogong region to join forces, after due Zhang Guotao separatist activities of the anti-Party, Red Army advance northward.

遵义会议后，在毛泽东的指挥下，四渡赤水河，穿插于敌人重兵之间，歼灭大量敌人，随后出敌不意南渡乌江，直逼贵阳，抢渡金沙江，摆脱了数十万国民党军的围追堵截，取得了战略转移中具有决定意义的胜利。5月，顺利通过大凉山，强渡大渡河，翻越终年积雪、空气稀薄的夹金山，6月中旬，与同年5月从川陕苏区长征的第四方面军在四川西部懋功地区会师，后因张国焘的反党分裂活动，红一方面军先行北上。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。