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The cross-coupling reaction of DOPO with halogenated phenols were achieved for the first time, novel phenolic hydroxyl-containing reactive-type DOPO-based flame retardants used in epoxy resins were synthesized; the cross-coupling reactions of 2\'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-ylphosphinic acid or diphenyl phosphine oxide with halogenated phenols were studied according to the above result, new reactive-type flame retardants used in epoxy resins were synthesized.

采用Pd催化的方法首次实现了DOPO与卤代酚的交叉偶联，合成了新型含酚羟基的反应型DOPO基环氧树脂阻燃剂；在此基础上实现了2-(2-羟基苯基)苯基次磷酸和二苯基氧化膦与卤代酚的偶联，合成了新型反应型有机磷环氧树脂阻燃剂。

It can putout as high as 120mW power of 473nm blue laser. In my article, We analyze the energy level and Florence spectrum of Nd〓: YAG, make sure the value of the stimulated cross section and the absorb cross section.

在本论文中首先分析了Nd〓：YAG晶体的能级结构及其荧光谱线，计算出在946nm波长处的吸收截面和受激发射截面，并分析了Nd〓：YAG晶体能够在室温下以准三能级运转的原因，从而阐明它是目前最适合间接产生蓝光的激光材料。

In order to investigate the genetic variation of smut resistance in cross progenies and to construct the corresponding resistant and susceptible near-isogenic pools, some single lines derived from two cross hybrid combinations (CP84-1198×Ke5, ROC20×Gui73-167) were taken as the plant materials, and inoculation experiment was conducted in two crops of plant cane, and consequent relationship among the 5 indexes of infection was analyzed.

为研究甘蔗杂交后代黑穗病抗性的遗传变异，构建抗病、感病近等基因池，配置了2个杂交组合，其中组合1为CP84-1198×科5，组合2为ROC20×桂糖73-167，对2个组合部分后代进行2次新植人工接种黑穗病抗性鉴定，调查并分析了5个病害参数的关系。

Note: The cross bar is lowered by depressing the lock pates (5026) on each side of the cross bar and pushing downwards.

注意：十字棒降低要压下锁定盘5026在十字棒的两边。

Three kind of different cross stride distance of the pivot foot most push-off forces, will increase along with the cross stride distance increase.

、三种不同跨步距离投球之轴心脚最大推蹬力，会随著跨步距离的增加而增加。

Three kind of different cross stride distance of the pivot foot most push-off forces, will increase along with the cross stride distance increase.

、跨步距离77%的身高比率时其最大躯干旋转角速度及最大髋关节角速度所发生的时间较早。

During the course of solving the grinding wheel cross-sectional profile, it also analyses the grinding wheel cross- sectional profile errors and the errors sensitive parameters,which are resulted by the existence of the drill end-sectional errors and the relative position errors between the drill bit and the grinding wheel.

并分析了在求解砂轮截形的过程中，由于存在钻头端截面误差和钻头与砂轮相对位置误差，所带来的砂轮截形误差及其误差敏感性参数。

The Iron Cross or War Merit Cross 1st Class may have been awarded in exceptional cases, although the author has never heard of one.

而1级战争功勋十字奖章则被授予那些具有杰出功绩的人，但作者从未听说过有人获颁此奖章。

This place was normally reserved for the Iron Cross and/or War Merit Cross 2nd class and if any of these awards were also bestowed the recipient could wear both ribbons or place the Eastern Medal on a ribbon bar.

这个地方通常是为铁十字勋章/或2级铁十字战功章做预留，如果任何这些奖章被授予接收者。可能佩带两条丝带或安置东线奖章在丝带纹。

The auxiliaries were entitled to receive the Flakkampfzeichen, if they could prove that they had actively participated in aircraft kills and, for this, a point system had been worked out. For valour, the Iron Cross or the War Merit Cross 2nd Class could be awarded and the author has heard of quite a few recipients.

如果有辅助人员在击落敌机的战斗中表现积极，同时参照积分体系给出的得分，他们会被授予高炮战斗徽章。2级战争功勋十字奖章（War Merit Cross 2nd Class）授予那些在战斗中具有英勇行为的人员，作者曾听说过有些人获颁该奖章。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。