查询词典 cross-examiner

Paired samples are hired to compare the performance between firms which hired independent directors and which didn't in the early stage. The result shows that no difference exists before and after the introduction of independent directors. Cross-sectional data of 2003 are used to test the affects in new stage of development.

对于制度发展早期的实施效果，笔者试图通过对已设立独立董事和未设立独立董事两组配对样本的比较检验，发现他们价值之间的差距，然而结果显示，无论在设立独立董事之前还是之后，两组公司的价值都没有显著差异。

Moreover, Paleans would have had no need to cross the river-the woods around Palea are full of nuts, berries, and small game.

而且，Palea 人应该没有必要穿过这条河流--Palea 周围的林地有丰富的果实和小动物。

Moreover, Paleans would have had no need to cross the river—the woods around Palea are full of nuts, berries, and small game.

此外，Palea人根本没有必要渡河到对岸去，因为Palea周围的丛林里满是干果，浆果和小动物。

First created Pan Am airways to assist its pilots during transcontinental flights, this type of watch is considered as one of the most reliable companies of people who often cross the time zones.

第一次创建潘阿呒航空公司，以协助在洲际飞行的飞行员，这种类型的手表是谁的人经常跨越时区的最可靠的公司之一考虑。

Parader wears robe, hold cross, barefoot is ongoing.

游行者身穿长袍，手持十字架，赤足前进。

The cross is paradigmatic for how God will deal with believers who are united to Christ by faith.

神按照十字架的模式来处理和对待藉着信心与基督联合的信徒。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

In thes paper, the general algorithm for finding the coordinates of intersection pointswhen Linear structure cutting cross the parallel curve of highway is given, which is simple inprinciple, direct in calculation process and quite suitable for computer programming.

本文论述了线状构筑物在穿过道路曲线或其平行线时，其交点坐标的解算方法。

A sandwich ELISA was established taking the antiserum as the primary antibody. The sensitivity of the ELISA was 0.412 ng GH/ml of sample. Inter-assay and intro-assay coefficients of variation were 2. 58％(n=6) and 5. 69％(n=6) respectively. Serial dilutions of serum and pituitary homogenate from orange-spotted grouper yielded dose response curves that were parallel to the standard curve. And the GH of Acanthopagrus butcheri was also parallel to the standard curve. Prolactin of goldfish and recombinant growth hormone of common carp showed no cross-reactivity with the antiserum of orange-spotted grouper GH. It showed that the established RIA was specific and sensitive.

以斜带石斑鱼重组GH抗血清为第一抗体，羊抗兔抗体为第二抗体建立了双抗体夹心酶联免疫测定法，该系统的灵敏度为0.412ng GH／ml(n=6)，组内变异系数为2.58％(n=6)，组间变异系数为5.69％(n=6)，斜带石斑鱼血清和脑垂体稀释液曲线与斜带石斑鱼重组GH蛋白的标准曲线相平行、黑棘鲷GH的系列稀释曲线与标准曲线相平行，金鱼催乳素、重组鲤鱼GH的系列稀释曲线与标准曲线不平行，表明建立的斜带石斑鱼GH ELISA具有良好的特异性和重复性，灵敏度达到了测试血清样品中GH的水平。

Shear stress arises from forces that are parallel to the plane of the cross section.

切应力由平行于截面的力引起。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。