查询词典 cross-country

If we want to make an effective and rational study of national psychology and a cross-cultural study between national bodies, we must first of all define the basis on which to make the studies as well as the comparisons. Namely, we should define the equivalence which we can make a comparative study of or a cross-cultural study of on the basis of methodology by building a platform of researching the equivalences of different nations so that we can make the study of national psychology there.

要有效而合理地进行民族心理学研究、进行民族族体间的跨文化研究，就必须首先确定这种研究与比较赖以开展的基础，亦即在方法论上对可以进行对比研究或跨文化研究的等值予以确定，搭建一个研究不同民族的等值平台，在这个平台上开展民族心理的研究。

Recognising that pastoralism frequently needs to cross international borders, and that regional trade needs support, several international institutions are formalising cross-border pastoral mobility.

游牧经常需要穿越国界，区域贸易亟待支持，在意识到这些需要后，一些国际机构正着手将跨境游牧迁徙正规化。

Two graduated crossbars indicate the Lorraine cross associated with archbishops and patriarchs, whereas the Papal cross has three graduated crossbars.

两名毕业於交叉表明洛林两岸相关始祖大主教和，而教皇两岸有三个交叉毕业。

We used different methods to calculate luminosity in order to assure its reliability. Structure function method is adopted to derive the radiatively corrected cross section whose accuracy is up to 1%. The corrections from vacuum polarization and effect of energy spread are also studied. The final analytical approximation formulaes of the observed cross sections are worked out. Different fitting methods are carried out to fit the resonances according to different requests.

模拟的分布图的仔细对比，并兼顾实验的要求，得到每种事例对应的选择条件，特别是在处理积分亮度时，更是采用了不同的方法，以保证亮度计算的可靠性；采用结构函数的方法推导出截面的辐射修正公式，精确度达到了1％的水平，研究了真空极化给拟合公式带来的修正，并考虑了束流能散的影响，计算出最终的观测截面的解析近似式；对于三个共振态的拟合，针对不同的要求，采用了不同的拟合方法；同时在M.C。

Response surface methodology was introduced into the cross sectional optimization of truss, in which the stress and displacement constraints were expressed as linear functions dependent on the reciprocals of cross sections.

把响应面方法引入桁架截面优化中，将应力和位移约束近似表达为桁架截面倒变量的线性函数。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

So during monitoring the gel forming in mineral field, for Cr3+ and composite ion cross-linked gel made by produced water and Al3+ cross-linked gel made by fresh water, we advice that the index of viscosity or conventional transition pressure is used to proceed valuation.

当聚合物凝胶体系为区域性网状分子构型时，粘度或传统的转变压力是可以替代阻力系数和残余阻力系数的简单、快捷和有效的评价指标；当聚合物凝胶体系为局部性网状分子构型时，粘度或传统的转变压力指标都很难反映聚合物分子构型特征；在矿场对聚合物凝胶体系成胶效果进行监测时，对于污水配制Cr3+和复合离子交联凝胶体系和清水配制Al3+交联凝胶体系，建议采用粘度或传统转变压力指标进行评价；对于污水配制Al3+交联凝胶体系，建议采用阻力系数和残余阻力系数或本课题提出的转变压力指标进行评价。

The result shows that the effective cross-link fraction of the cross-linkers in copolymerization gels is, in general, very low.

结果表明：共聚合成的凝胶网络中，有效交联分数普遍较低。

Besides, the organic cross-link system and dualistic organic cross-link system developed can enhance oil recovery greatly, separately enhancing recovery by about 12 and 35 percent.

应用情况表明，研制的弱交联凝胶有机交联体系和有机复合交联体系能够大幅度提高采收率，可分别提高采收率12％和35％左右。

Their catalytic activity effects not only the formation of cross-links but also desulfuration of polysulfides and decomposition of cross-link.

后来将这种使橡胶线型长链分子通过化学交联而形成三维网状结构的过程称为硫化[3]。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷