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The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

Management consulting involves the identification and cross analyzation of the best business practices, analytical methodologies, change management, technological adaptations, strategy development and many more.

管理咨询涉及查明和跨因素的最佳商业做法，分析方法，变更管理，技术调整，战略发展等等。

Some people maintained that he was a mysterious person, and that no one ever entered his chamber, which was a regular anchorite's cell, furnished with winged hour-glasses and enlivened by cross-bones and skulls of dead men!

有些人还认为他是一个神秘的人，他们硬说别人从来没有进过他的房间，因为他那房间是一间真正的隐修士的密室，里面放着一个有翅膀的沙漏，还装饰着两根交叉放着的死人的股骨和几个骷髅头。

The levels of schistosome circulating cathodic antigen in serum and urine were detected parallelly by McAb-Dot-ELISA. In 81 acute cases, the positive rates in serum and urine were 96.30% and 66.67%(P＜0.01) but the combined positive (positive in serum and／or in urine) rate reached 100%, while in 109 chronic cases, they were 77.06% and 10.09%(P＜0.01) but the combined positive rate was not increased. In 100 healthy individuals from non-endemic areas, no positives were detected in serum and urine with false positive rate of 0%. The cross reaction rates in serum and urine of 51 cases with clonorchiasis were 9.43% and 0% but all were 0% in 48 cases with ancylostomiasis.

提要 应用McAb-Dot-ELISA平行检测血吸虫病人的血清和尿样(浓缩20倍)中日本血吸虫肠相关趋阴极循环抗原。81例急性血吸虫病患者的血清和尿样的阳性率分别为96.30%和66.67%，而血清和尿样组合检测的阳性检出率提高至100%。109例慢性血吸虫病患者的血清和尿样的阳性检出率分别为77.06%和10.09%，组合检测的阳性检出率没有提高。100份健康人的血清和尿样的假阳性率均为0%。54例华支睾吸虫病患者的血清和尿样的交叉反应率分别为9.43%和0%。48例钩虫病患者的血清和尿样的交叉反应率均为0%。

His dissertation showed that women and men categorized as androgynous had twice the number of cross-sex friends.

他的论文表示因为女人和男人出现的中性化使异性朋友数增加了一倍。

To characterize the distribution of blood pressure, prevalence, and risk factors for hypertension in pediatric chronic kidney disease, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis of baseline BPs in 432 children (mean age 11 years; 60% male; mean glomerular filtration rate 44 mL/min per 1.73 m2) enrolled in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children cohort study. BPs were obtained using an aneroid sphygmomanometer.

为了描绘血压的分布，流行和引儿童慢性肾功能不全引起的高血压的危险因子，我们对432名患有慢性肾功能不全的儿童的血压进行了一项有代表性的配伍研究（平均年龄为11岁，60%为男性，平均肾小球滤过率为44ml/min1.73m2）血压的测量是利用无水银血压计进行的，而肾小球滤过率则是根据碘海醇的清除率来测定。

Because they know, if he doesn't anesthetize himself, he will cross the tonight by missing.

因为他们知道如果今晚不麻醉自己那么今晚只能在思念中度过。

It comprises an in-put shaft hinged to its yoke through one axis, and an out-put shaft also hinged to its yoke through another axis, and these two yokes (13) were combined together by only one axis position, perpendicular to that two yoke axes like a cross, so that this combined axis will bend just like the angle bisector of that two shafts to maintain its constant velocity by a few methods, firstly, by using a section of gear teeth mesh at both ends of the shafts' teeth were so polished so that it can turn longitudinally as usual gear, and also sideways, to provide a larger solid angle of turning from ordinary 45 degrees into 60 or even more.

它包括输入轴，其通过一根轴铰链连接于叉形支架，和输出轴，其通过另一根轴也铰链连接于其叉形支架。并且这两个叉形支架(13)只需用一根相对垂直铰链轴相连而组合在一起，使得这种组合的轴总能形成这两个轴的角平分线，以通过少数几种方法保持其恒速，首先，通过用啮合在轴的两端的一段齿轮齿抛光为以能够像普通齿轮一样纵向转动，并且还能够侧向转动，以提供较大的转向立体角，从通常的45度变成60度或更大。

Three cross-sections were made through crown and gingiva of the model tooth. Curve functions of axial buccal crown and gingiva contour of each section were acquired by means of curve fitting, and the angle of emergence pofile was calculated, which represents the degree of undercut.

以下颌第二前磨牙为研究对象，在牙列模型上通过牙冠部、牙龈作3个纵断面，用曲线拟和的方法得到每个断面的牙齿轴面外形及相应牙龈外形的曲线方程，以此分析两者之间的关系并计算牙冠起始外形角度，即倒凹程度的大小。

At present, China Excellent javelin thrower lower limb segment placed before the positive tread in the poor backward angle variations of the trunk is small, the level of Pull angle fluctuations, lead to physical decline in the focus of the horizontal velocity, cross-step and go beyond the combination of devices is not ideal, beyond the equipment is not sufficient.

目前我国优秀标枪运动员下肢环节的积极蹬地前摆欠佳，躯干后倾角度变化幅度小，水平拉引角波动较大，导致身体重心水平速度下降，交叉步与超越器械的结合还不理想，超越器械不充分。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。