查询词典 critical thinking

During the third period (from 1937 to 1942), Li Jianwu came out with his second wonderful work "Ju Hua Second Volume". Compared with the "Ju Hua Volume","Ju Hua Second Volume" changed its length, style and character manner. The remarkable change is reflected in the choice of the critical object, and the continuation and development of literary view. The critical object was changed form "Jing Group" youth to "left wing" literature youth. The highlight of criticism not only preserved the need to the "harmoniousness" and "continency", but also further noticed the elements of "era" and "force". From such a choice full of antinomy and quandary, it is not hard to conclude a thinking logic in accord with "era" color.

第三阶段从1937年到1942年，李健吾紧接着捧出第二束奇葩--《咀华二集》，与《咀华集》相比，《咀华二集》在篇幅、文体、文字风格等方面都发生了变化，而最大的变化当属评论对象的选择以及相应的文学观的延续与发展，评论对象由前一时期的"京派"青年作家转向左翼文学青年，批评视点除继续保留对"和谐"与"节制"的要求外，进一步注意到"时代"和"力"的因素，从这一充满矛盾与困惑的选择中不难窥见出一种合乎"时代"色彩的思维逻辑。

To"avoid overgeneralization"as promoted by Culler, we explore his critical ideas in terms of both form (referring to the pivotal anchoring points and its characteristics of Culler's literary studies and criticism) and content (his three transformations in thinking and keyword studies).

本论文从卡勒思想史这个角度出发，遵循卡勒所提倡的"避免过度简化"的原则，从形式层面(基本学术思路、文学研究特色)、实体层面(三次转型思考、关键词溯源研究)这两个层面来立体把握其学术思想，并勾勒其在文学思想史的地位。

Representative of "Decameron" critical religious conservative thinking, advocated "the happiness in the world", be regarded as declaration of the Renaissance

薄伽丘：意大利文艺复兴运动的杰出代表，人文主义者。

Chapter Five A Probe into the Creative Approach and Characteristics of thinking in A Dream of Red Mansions Since 1950s, scholars have been used to evaluate A Dream of Red Mansions from the perspective of critical realism which prevails in Europe in 19th century, and have not noticed the great differences between the two as to creative motivation, purpose, the principle of faithful representation of real social life, typical examples and typical characters in the typical environment, real details and several other important respects. It is inappropriate to evaluate the thoughts and artistic value of A Dream of Red Mansion simple with crtical realism as the only criterion.

第五章 《红楼梦》的创作方法和思维特征辨探五十年代后习惯以欧洲十九世纪批判现实主义标准衡量《红楼梦》，没有注意两者之间在包括创作动因和目的，忠实地再现社会现实生活的原则，典型和典型环境中的典型性格，细节真实等几个重要方面都有着很大差异，简单地以批判现实主义的标准去评析《红楼梦》的思想艺术是不合适的。

One critical factor was that Lee Iacocca reframed the congressional members' thinking and removed their barriers to his goal of a bailout.

关键的因素是Lee Iacocca用语言描述重建国会议员的思考，排除他们对实现其紧急援助目标的障碍。

Ever since Descartes that "I think" This subject has been the specter of all the academic forces joined to dispel this specter of the Holy Alliance: from the modern obscurantism of structuralism and post-modernism, to the Habermas-style interaction theorists and black Degel-style defense of the existence of the thinking person, to the depth of cognitive scientists and ecologists, to the critical Marxist and feminist.

自从笛卡儿提出"我思"这个主体的幽灵以来，所有的学术力量都加入了旨在驱除这个幽灵的神圣同盟：从现代蒙昧主义和后现代的结构主义，到哈贝马斯式的交往理论家和黑德格尔式的存在之思的辩护者，到认知科学家和深度生态学家，再到批判的马克思主义者和女性主义者。

Proceeding from the above purpose and thinking, the following of research contents is launched that: Chapter one is a part of the prolegomena, and mainly introduce the purpose, meaning, research background, documents survey in which the tax compliance discrimination models concerned. On the basis of the investigation of the critical to taxation, Chapter two reveals the index system, and uses the discriminating analytical method to judge taxpayers" credit, and embodies its standard and methods in judgments. On the disvovery of the investigating taxpayers" microeconomics behavior, Chapter three uses the econometrical modeling methods and data mining technology, establishes Logistic regression model, calculates taxpayer credit measure and gives the empirical analysis; Chapter four gives a work methods and suggestions in practical application of identifying models; It is a conclusion of this paper, which reaffirms the main achievements and viewpoints of this paper.

从以上目的和思路出发，本文研究内容如下方式展开：论文第一章为绪论部分，主要介绍纳税人诚信识别模型研究的目的、意义、研究背景、文献综述以及全文框架；第二章在纳税评估问卷调查基础上，提出纳税评估指标体系，并应用多元统计的判别分析方法来给出评判纳税人诚信，并具体给出其判断的标准与方法；第三章在考察纳税人微观行为基础上采用计量经济建模方法和数据挖掘技术，建立定量能测算纳税人诚信水平的Logistic回归模型，并作实证分析：第四章对比分析纳税评估模型实证研究结果，并就模型在实际应用中的工作方法、建议及进一步的研究方向展开讨论；最后为本文的结论，在该部分将再次重申本文研究的主要成果和观点。

Futures Studies conceptualized in 1940, from 1960 to 1970 went through the peak of development in Philosophy of Science. The main proponents of Philosophy of Science, such as Positivism, Postpositivism and Critical Realism deeply influenced the futurists' ideas of the time concept in Future Studies. The understanding of time in Philosophy of Science continues the linear time frame of modern physics. Future is happening after the present event. In the field of Futures Studies, people expect futurists to predict futures accurately. When futurists are predicting futures, and mapping possible futures, they employ Holism and Utopian thinking. Karl Propper opposed Historicism of trying to plan a blueprint for society.

中文摘要未来学萌芽於一九四○年代，从一九六○年到一九七○年未来学历经了科学哲学发展的巅峰时期，科学哲学的思想滋养了未来学家的思考，其中实证论、后实证论与批判实在论这三种论点影响了未来学家在时间概念上思考方向，科学哲学对时间概念的理解延续了现代物理时间观上线性式看待时间的方式，未来是当前事件必然发生的结果；在未来学的领域里，成功预测未来是大众对未来学者的期待，当未来学者在预测未来，进行未来规划时，思想中预含了整体主义与乌托邦式的思考，Propper从反对历史定论主义的思想来驳斥建立社会蓝图的可能。

Thus, in order to increase the percentage of our high school students who graduate from college as well as to ensure that they receive a better education in critical thinking, Omni State University should begin an intensive program to prepare our future teachers to teach high school Latin.

因此，为提高我们高中学生从大学毕业的比例并同时保证他们受到分析性思维的更好教育，Omni State University 应该开展一项集中项目来使我们未来的教师教授高中拉丁文。

Thus, in order to inc rease the percentage of our high school students who graduate from college as well as to ensure that they receive a better education in critical thinking, O mni State University should begin an intensive program to prepare our future t eachers to teach high school Latin.

因此，为提高我们高中学生从大学毕业的比例并同时保证他们受到分析性思维的更好教育，Omni State University应该开展一项集中项目来使我们未来的教师教授高中拉丁文。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。