查询词典 critical temperature

The experiment study about the subcritical normalizing holding temperature effects the macrostructure and hardness of the 40SiMnCrNiMoA steel shows: When subcritical normalizing holding temperature is 760℃, the ferrite in the mixture phase structure is lumpish, the hardness of the steel is low (about HRC32), and when the holding temperature is over 800℃, the hardness of the steel is about HRC49, the ferrite in the mixture phase structure is in old critical range austenite grain boundaries, it is disadvantage for the steel strengthening. When the holding temperature is 780℃, the mixture phase structure is mixture phase structure including the strip ferrite、martensite and bainite, the ferrite is less than 20%wt, its grains are fine and even, the hardness of the steel is about HRC38, it is in the range of HRC35-40 which is the long-life drill rod needed.

亚温正火温度对40SiMnCrNiMoA的组织和硬度等性能的影响的实验研究表明，当亚温正火保温温度为760℃时，复合组织中的铁素体形态是块状，处理后的材料硬度相对较低（HRC32左右）；而当采用大于800℃温度亚温正火处理，材料硬度为HRC49左右，组织中铁素体大部分较连续地存在于原奥氏体的晶界，对材料强化不利；当40SiMnCrNiMoA钢780℃亚温正火后，硬度为HRC38左右，在以往小钎杆较长寿命所需硬度范围HRC35-40内，而组织为细条状铁素体+以板条马氏体和条状无碳贝氏体为主的复合组织，晶粒细小均匀，铁素体体积含量少于20％。

The impact of critical technology parameters which were cooking temperature?cheddar pH and stretching temperature on full fat Mozzarella cheese textural properties(TPA Hardness?TPA Cohesiveness?TPA Springness)and functional properties(Meltability?Free oil)was studied in this peaper by using currency three factors quadratic rotation design. It came to the conclusions that TPA Hard and Free Oil were increased properly with cooking temperature increased,the formation of free oil was increased with stretching t...

采用三因素二次通用旋转组合设计，研究热缩温度、堆酿pH、拉伸温度等关键工艺参数对全脂Mozzarella干酪的质构特性和功能特性的影响规律，结果表明提高热缩温度可增加干酪硬度及干酪的油脂析出性；提高拉伸温度也可增加干酪的油脂析出性；堆酿pH对干酪的弹性有较大影响，随着堆酿pH的降低，干酪的弹性增大，并与热烫拉伸温度之间有交互作用，即低的堆酿pH和高的拉伸温度时干酪的弹性大。

Under constant temperature 20℃, the critical photoperiod of Papilio memnon was ED 13h 11mm:10h 49mm, under constant temperature 25℃, the critical photoperiod was ED 12h 49 mm:11h 11min.

在20℃恒温条件下，美凤蝶的临界光周期为LD 13h 11min：10h 49min；而在25℃恒温条件下，美凤蝶的临界光周期为LD 12h 49min：11h 11min。

The light scattering data were well described by the crossover model proposed by Anisimov and Sengers, and the effective critical exponentsγandυshowed nonmonotonic crossovers from the 3D-Ising values to the mean-field ones as the temperature departed from the critical point. The coexistence curves exhibited that the values of effective critical exponents for the order parameter of the refractive-index decreased as the distance from the critical point increased, however after the regular terms were subtracted, the nonmonotonic crossovers from Ising to mean-field critical behavior were exhibited. The influence of sodium bromide on the trend of the crossover was small.

静态光散射数据符合Sengers和Anismov等提出的临界跨接理论，关联长度和渗透压缩系数的有效临界指数存在非单调跨接，盐对于跨接程度的影响不明显；共存曲线研究发现，随着偏离临界温度，折射率的有效临界指数逐渐减小，但是当与共存曲线相关的正规项的影响被排除以后，体系表现出从3D-Ising到平均场行为的非单调跨接，盐对于跨接程度的影响不明显。

To sum up, the research for the first time ascertained INA species in apricot trees and their activities by using the rational method to imatate the temperature dropping process in frost nights--computer temperature controlling with semiconductor cooling and artificial frost box with self-recording. Studies were given to responds of INA to freezing temperature of floral organs, biochemical cold resistance parameters, contents of ABA and IAA, chlorophyll fluorescent parameters of young fruits and tissue structure and ultrastructure of apricot. The mechnism of INA induced frost injury of apricot was found out. And it was demonstrated that INA is a critical factor in the inducing and aggravation frost injury of apricot floral organs.

综上所述，本研究采用能够准确模拟自然界霜夜降温过程的较为理想的方法——半导体致冷电脑控温和自动记录的人工霜箱，首次查明了10个杏树品种上INA细菌种类和冰核活性，从INA细菌对杏树花器官过冷却点、抗寒生理生化指标、激素ABA、IAA含量、幼果叶绿素荧光参数以及组织结构和超微结构的影响等方面进行了系统深入的研究，阐明了INA细菌诱发杏树霜冻害的机理，证明了INA细菌是诱发和加重杏花霜冻害的重要因素。

Totally 60 semi-circular bending specimens cored from superpave gyratory compactor with three groups of notch depths are tested at the temperature of-10 and 20℃ The experimental results reveal good repeatability in EAM characterization. The tensile strength ratio of SCB to the indirect tensile test is at a range of 1.4 to 1.7, and the ultimate strength of EAM is exponentially dependent on the notch depths. At the test temperatures, the critical J-integral value of EAM is much higher than that of hot mix asphalt with thermoplastic asphalt binder. The response mode of EAM changes from ductile mode to brittle mode and the fracture energy increases 30% when temperature decreases from 20 to-10℃, while its critical J-integral value decreases only 15%.

结果表明，环氧沥青混合料的半圆弯曲试验结果复现性好；由非切口试件的半圆弯曲试验与标准间接拉伸试验所测得的环氧沥青混合料的抗拉强度，其比值在1.4~1.7之间，且SCB抗拉强度与切缝深度指数相关；在20℃与－10℃试验条件下，环氧沥青混合料具有比热塑性HMA高得多的临界J-积只分值；当温度由20℃降至－10℃时，环氧沥青混合料的响应模式由延性变为脆性，断裂能增加30%，而临界J-积分值下降15%。

Be able to explode ignites （3000Till 4000 ℃,This also is living over-dose air and the numeric value when possesing remains waste gas only ,In case according to the ideal air/fuel ratio layout ,There is not waste gas ,The temperature gathering is taller ）Oil30 grams may be cause （90℃ tail gas preheats ）Steamization （Vaporization heat 2282.7J\g ）……At the respect of the pressure swelling ,Even if being in the critical of water （374℃）Condition ,Critical pressure 21.83MPa of water 、Carbon dioxide critical（31.1℃）Pressure 7.38MPa also is some -fold of a rule piston style explosive motor pressure 5--9MPa （Dalton's Law or the Law of Additive pressures）……For emploing the capacity means difference ,Therefore the composition is different as black and white .

一克爆燃（3000至4000摄氏度，这也只是在过量空气和有残余废气时的数值，如果按理想空燃比配置，没有废气，温度会更高）的油可以使30克（90摄氏度尾气预热）的水汽化（汽化热2282.7J\g）……从膨胀压力方面来说，即使处于水的临界（374摄氏度）状态，水的临界压力21.83MPa、二氧化碳的临界（31.1摄氏度）压力7。 38MPa也是常规活塞式内燃机压力5--9MPa的几倍（压力叠加定律，道尔顿定律）……因为用能方式不同，所以结构就截然不同。

In this paper, The influence of heat set and dyeing on the structure of PTT fiber was investigated by FT-IR, DSC, critical dissolution time. The influence of heat set on the dyeability of PTT fiber was discussed, too. Meanwhile, many experiments on the dyeing performance of PET fiber were carried out. The effect of different dyeing temperature on the uptake and visual color depth value and dyeing characteristics of different dyes with temperature increasing were discussed, and the influence of temperature on the dyeing depth were also evaluated when dyeing for PTT and PET fiber in the same dye bath condition. Especially the kinetics and thermodynamics of dyeing with disperse dyes were mainly studied.

目前，我国对PTT染色性能方面研究报道还少，本文用傅立叶红外光谱、差热分析、临界溶解时间等分析方法研究了热定型和染色对PTT纤维结构的影响，探讨了热定型对PTT纤维可染性的影响，同时进行了多项PTT纤维的基本染色性能试验，探讨了不同染色温度对上染百分率及表观色深值的影响、不同染料的升温上染特性、不同染料的移染性能和染深性能以及PTT和PET纤维同浴染色时染色温度对它们的染色深度的影响。

The isothermal anneal at an elevated temperature of 1150℃ ramped up from a starting temperature （600-1000℃） was employed to enable the growth of the grown-in oxygen precipitates that are larger than the critical size at the starting temperature. Flourier transformation infrared spectroscopy and scanning infrared microscopy are used to measure the amount of precipitated oxygen and the oxygen precipitate density in a 300mm nitrogen-doped Czochralski silicon wafer, respectively.

文章摘要：采取从某一温度（600-1000℃）开始缓慢升温至高温（1150℃）并保温若干时间的方法，使得直拉si片中大于起始温度对应的氧沉淀临界尺寸的那一部分原生氧沉淀得以长大，然后通过傅里叶红外光谱测量氧浓度变化以及利用扫描红外显微术测量氧沉淀密度。

Once the critical temperature and pressure have been reached the two distinct phases of liquid and gas are no longer visible.

一旦到达了临界温度与压力，就无法看到两个分离的相了，新月形也看不到了。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。