查询词典 critical mass

The unsaturated and compacted soil triaxial test result under constant suction describes the unsaturated soil critical state surface in p-q-s three dimensional space: in p - q plane, the slope M of critical state line is independent of suction; the cross line of LC yield surface and critical state surface is a curve with extremum in three dimensional stress space, and its projection in p-s plane is located in quadrant 1 in triaxial compression state; its projection in q-s plane has asymptote, and there should also be asymptote in respect of the curve that stands for the function relationship between cohesive and suction.

基于局部变形测量的常吸力非饱和压实土三轴剪切试验结果，全面描述了非饱和土p—g—s三维应力空间中临界状态面的合理形态：在p—q平面，临界状态线斜率M是与吸力无关的物理量；临界状态面与LC屈服面交线在三维应力空间中是一条存在极值的曲线；该交线在p—s平面的投影曲线在三轴压缩应力状态下应位于第一象限；该交线在q—s平面的投影曲线应存在渐近线；反映凝聚力与吸力关系的函数曲线也应存在渐近线。

The coexistence curves and light scattering data for a critical solution of benzonitrile + octane have been reported. The critical exponents relating to the difference in the density variables between two coexisting phasesβ, the osmotic compressibilityγ, and the correlation length v have been deduced and the values were consistent with the 3D-Ising value in the range close to the critical point. The experimental results of the coexistence curves have also been analyzed to examine the Wegner correction terms and the behavior of the diameter of the coexistence curves.

用折射率法和不同角度的光散射法测量了苯甲腈+正辛烷二元体系在临界温度附近的液-液共存曲线和一相区不同温度下的渗透压缩系数及关联长度，得到与共存曲线相关的临界指数β，与渗透压缩系数相关的的临界指数γ和与关联长度相关的的临界指数γ，发现在近临界点体系符合3D-Ising模型，讨论了共存曲线直径和Wagner校正项。

In common glass fiber reinforced polyolefine pipe, when the volume faraction is less than the critical value, the glass fiber can not act as reinforcement, on the contray, it would reduce the whole intensity of the compound material. However, when extruded in combined stress field, the extend intensity of the compound system increases when the volume fraction of glass fibers is less than the critical value. When the glass fiber volume fraction is higher than the critical value, the required glass fiber volume fraction of compound fibers extruded in the combined stress field is less than theory value.

一般玻璃纤维增强管材在常规挤出时当添加的玻璃纤维体积含量小于临界体积分数(当添加的玻纤的复合体系拉伸强度等于基体聚合物材料的拉伸强度时的玻纤体积分数)时，玻纤起不到增强的作用，反而会使复合材料的整体强度降低；但在复合应力场下挤出时，当添加的玻纤含量小于临界体积分数时，复合体系的拉伸强度不但没有降低反而升高了；当添加的玻纤含量大于临界体积分数时，复合体系要达到同样强度，经过复合应力场的玻纤增强管材需要的体积分数小于理论值。

The critical rationalism proofs that the demarcation standard between science and non-science is falsifiability; but Feyerabend insists that the demarcation standard between science and non-science should be cleared up. The core of critical rationalism is perjury methodology. He considers the scientific method is not induction but deduce inspection. Feyerabend retorts critical rationalism School still can't be escaped from angle of view of the logical empiricism.

批判理性主义论证了科学与非科学的划界标准是可证伪的；而费耶阿本德主张消解科学与非科学的划界标准；批判理性主义的核心思想是证伪主义方法论，认为科学的方法不是归纳法而是演绎检验法，费耶阿本德反驳到：批判理性主义学派依然逃脱不了逻辑经验主义学派的"经验论"视角。

The procedure is based on the concept that the critical load of a frame without sidesway is the same as the smallest value among these critical loads of the compression members of the frame with partially restrained ends, and the critical load of every compression member may be determined by the method of successive approximation.

将组成刚架的各桿件视为两端受不同约束的桿件，用静力学的方法求出此等桿件相应的临界荷重，其中最小值即为刚架的临界荷重，举有实例以示演算程序。

The optimum reaction conditions were found finally. The results showed that the suitable conditions are under methanol solvent reaction temperature 40℃,the concentration of catalyzer TS-1 0.6%.,reaction time 60 minutes,propylene pressure 0.4Mpa under methanol solvent.Under Supercritical fluid system,the reaction temperature was 33.7℃(supercritical and near critical temperature),the reaction pressure was 7.58Mpa(near critical pressure and critical pressure range. propylene ), propylene pressure 0.65Mpa, reaction time 45min, cosolvent molality 4%.

而超临界体系下反(来源：4e56ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)应温度适宜在近超临界和临界温度(33.7℃)以上，反应压力也是接近临界压力或者处于临界压力范围(7.58Mpa)，丙烯压力是0.65Mpa，反应时间45min，共溶剂甲醇摩尔浓度4%，在此反应条件下，反应的转化率98%，选择性96%，收率94%，与传统条件相比较，收率提高了20%左右。

Besides, the reduction of the dispersion part of potential leads to a lower critical temperature and higher in-plane part of molecular dipole moment; however, because the reduced critical temperature is relatively small compared with that of a 3D system, disappearance of the critical point has not been observed in the quasi-2D SM system within practical scope of the simulation.

尽管受到插入困难的限制，本文没有直接发现随着色散作用的减小汽液共存消失的现象，但根据对模拟结果的分析及对偶极作用的讨论，本文猜测这种情况在更小的色散作用和更低的温度下仍然是会发生的。

In this paper, Newton iteration formula for computing normal depth and critical depth was put forward by mathematical transformation of uniform flow equation and critical flow equation of circular section tunnel. Then, the relationship between the corresponding central angle and the introduced parameters was analyzed. An approximate formula for angle was obtained according to optimal uniform approximation principle. Using this approximate formula as initial value of iteration formula, a direct formula for calculating normal depth and critical depth of circular section tunnel was established after its first iterative.

该文通过对圆形断面均匀流方程与临界流方程的数学变换，分别得到其正常水深与临界水深的牛顿迭代公式，同时，通过对正常水深与临界水深对应的中心角与引入参数之间关系的分析及数值计算，利用最优一致逼近原理分别得到了正常水深与临界水深对应中心角的近似计算式，并以此近似计算式为初值，用迭代方程进行一次迭代得到了圆形断面均匀流水深与临界流水深的直接计算公式。

The main results and novelties of the paper are as follows:Firstly, we study the existence of nontrivial solution for the following nonlinear equations with singular pontential By using variational methods and critical point theory, we construct linking type critical value of this kind of singular elliptic equations, with the properties of the eigenvalue, we estimate the critical value and prove the local condition holds to show the existence of the nontrivial solution.

论文的创新点及主要结果如下：首先研究有界区域上具有奇异位势的非线性方程的非平凡解的存在性，运用变分方法与临界点理论，构造这一类奇异椭圆方程的环绕型临界值，并由特征值的性质给出临界值的估计，同时证明局部条件成立，最终证明方程非平凡解的存在性。

Since the solutions of this problem are the critical points of the associated energy function. One generally needs some compactness such as PScondition or C-condition to prove the existence of critical points of the energy func-tion, but when we study the elliptic equation in R~N, the compactness condition does not always hold since the imbedding of the Sobolev space H_0~(1,2)into L~(2*) is not compact. In this chapter, based on the nonsmooth critical point theory, and by using the approximation technique with periodic function, the existence of nontrivial solution is obtained.

由于该方程的解就是其所对应的能量泛函的临界点，通常都要在一些紧型条件的基础上来证明其所对应的能量泛函临界点的存在性，但当我们在无界域上考虑该椭圆方程解的存在性时，Sobolev空间H_0~(1，2)到L~(2*)的嵌入非紧，从而导致所对应的能量泛函失去紧性，本章在非光滑临界点理论的基础上，应用周期逼近的方法证明该问题非平凡解的存在性。

Terry Norris of the Georgia Sheriffs' Association cites a man who was convicted of statutory rape two decades ago for having consensual sex with his high-school sweetheart, to whom he is now married.

来自佐治亚州治安联盟（the Georgia Sheriffs' Association）的Terry Norris举了个例子，一名男子因20年前与其高中女友发生了性关系而被处以强奸罪。

Orders and for local governments to carry out a land bank on a special insurance policy.

11命令和地方政府进行了土地储备的一个特殊的保险政策。