查询词典 critical area

Using Landsat TM data, based on the spectral character analysis of main land-use types, different feature models under strong land disturbance in Antaibao opencast coal mine were set up. Vegetation higher cover area, vegetation lower cover area, denudation and cumuli area, excavation and transport area and slope area in Antaibao were extracted. The information of areas with higher vegetation cover and lower vegetation cover were detected by NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index).

该研究利用Landsat TM数据，以安太堡大型露天煤矿为例，在对地物光谱特征深入分析的基础上，设计了大型露天矿区土地剧烈扰动下不同地物特征提取模型，提取了安太堡露天矿区植被高覆盖区、植被低覆盖区、剥离堆垫区、采煤运煤区及边坡区等不同地物信息。

Express as a result that the study area gets close to hydrocarbon generation center, have high-quality coal measures hydrocarbon source rock along with big hydrocarbon generation intensity, so it has abundant gas source and the material foundation to form large scale natural gas reservoir; Evaporitic tidal flat facies of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation in this area is situated in the austral expanded range of the karstification zone, and is the optimum natural gas prospecting targets of the lower-Paleozoic; In the south of study area, there are well-developed delta deposition system sand bodies of Shanxi Formation and Xiashijezi Formation, hence this area becoming the most beneficial Neopaleozoic natural gas enriched region; In this area, the Paleozoic develop various concealed non-structured traps, the natural gas migration and accumulation process is very beneficial and both the cover and the conservancy condition are also very good.

结果表明：研究区紧邻上古生界生烃中心，发育优质煤系烃源岩，生烃潜力大，气源充足，具备形成大型天然气藏的物质基础；区内奥陶系马家沟组发育有蒸发潮坪相沉积，位于北部古潜台的向南延伸带上，是下古生界天然气的有利勘探目标；南部山西组和下石盒子组发育三角洲沉积体系砂体，是有利的上古生界天然气富集区；研究区古生界发育各种隐蔽性非构造型圈闭，天然气运聚成藏过程非常有利，封盖和保存条件也很好。

A negotiable document having enhanced security for deterring the generation of counterfeit photocopies of the negotiable document, said negotiable document comprising: a front face; a signature area located on the front face; a first pantographic background design creating a seemingly random background covering a first area of the negotiable document; and a second pantographic design creating a seemingly random background covering the signature area of the negotiable document; and a warning clause, located in the signature area, having a background and print that is visible prior to and after any photocopying of the negotiable document and describing the second pantographic design of the signature area.

可协商文档由于加强了安全性可以防止产生影印的赝品可协商文档。这种可协商文档通常由一个封面，封面上的签名区，一个覆盖可协商文档首部的可缩放的背景设计产生一个表面上随机的背景和一个位于签名区的警告条款，这一条款的背景对于影印的可协商文档是可见的并且在影印文档的前面描绘签名区的第二种缩放设计。

This paper, based on the land utilization change data during 1997 to 2005, applies the information entropy and equilibrium theory to study the temporal-spatial changes in land utilization structure in Lingshui county, with results indicating: a first slow and then a fast rise in information entropy of land utilization structure in Lingshui county and a general trend of rising homogeneity in land utilization structure; the information entropy of land utilization structure ascends from NW to SE, where can be divided into five regions, ecological protected area, resort area, farmland protected area, ecological agricultural construction area and comprehensive industrial developing area; the economic factors and populational structure play a key part in land utilization structure changes via principle componential analysis.

基于陵水县1997-2005年土地利用变更数据，利用信息熵和均衡度的基本原理，对陵水县土地利用结构的时空变化进行实证分析。结果表明：1陵水县1997-2005年土地利用结构信息熵和均衡度呈现先缓慢增长、再加速增长的变化过程，总趋势是土地利用结构的均质性逐渐增强；2）陵水县土地利用结构信息熵从西北向东南逐渐递增，依次可分为生态保育区、风景旅游区，基本农田保护区、生态农业建设区和综合产业发展区5个区域；3）利用主成分分析，经济因素和人口结构对陵水县土地利用结构变化影响重大。

This text analyzes the concept of the environment geology, settle the geology data by survey and the history data of junction area of Hydroelectric Power Station. elaborate the basic geology characteristic of dam area especially junction area, analyze the problem of geology environment in junction area concluding protogenic geological environment and protogenic geological environment. analyze the Physical geology phenomenon such as collapse and mudflow...etc. predict the probability evoked by earthquake in junction area.

本文通过对环境地质概念的辨析，对泸定水电站枢纽区踏勘所得的地质资料和历史资料进行了整理分析，阐述了泸定水电站库坝区特别是枢纽区的基本地质特征，着重分析了枢纽区的环境地质问题，包括原生地质环境及次生地质环境，对枢纽区的物理地质现象如滑坡、泥石流等做了简单的论述分析，并简单预测了枢纽区可能诱发地震的概率。

The result studying is indicated: Develop the approach making use of tradition home village sports resource to be that improving rural area middle and primary school sports educational quality\\\s is effective actively , be also to improve important rural area middle and primary school sports quality of teaching act; Need to deepen the reform of sports of rural area middle and primary school course , ought to lead into more tradition sports projects entering rural area middle and primary school; Build the tradition sports resource warehouse; Strengthen directing on tradition sports propagating, atmosphere building campus tradition sports culture actively; Bring due tradition sports resource advantage into play, elasticity and local characteristic embodying rural area sports; Embody tradition sports culture knowledge moves the technical ability Smriti , the tradition sports ability , emotion and cultivate and fine outlook on values psychological traits cultivate; Embody the healthy actual effect and student movement interest looking at and appraising an unification.

研究结果表明：积极开发利用传统乡土体育资源是提高农村中小学体育教育质量的有效途径，也是提高农村中小学体育教学质量的重要举措；要深化农村中小学的体育课程改革，应该引入更多的传统体育项目进入农村中小学；建立传统体育资源库；加大对传统体育的宣传力度，积极营造校园传统体育文化氛围；发挥传统体育资源应有的优势，体现农村体育的弹性和地方特色；体现传统体育文化知识运动技能的传承，传统体育能力、情感及价值观的培养和良好心理品质培养；体现健康的实效性与学生运动兴趣相统一。

From the Trias to the Tertiary, provenance area character changed with the age. The Jurassic provenance area is recycle orogenic belt. the Cretaceous provenance area is recycle orogenic belt too. and the Tertiary provenance area is commingle area with recycle orogenic belt and volcano arc orogenic belt.

自三叠纪到第三纪，准噶尔盆地南缘的物源区的性质随时间变化，侏罗纪的物源区为&再循环造山带&，白垩纪的物源区仍为&再循环造山带&，第三纪的物源属于&再循环造山带&和&火山弧造山带&的混合。

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

Due to food pressure, grain product in the western Jilin Province will be enhanced in the near future. Farmland areas in the area will be decreased slowly in the near future, but with the technique development of irrigation establishment, paddy areas and utilization amount of fertilizer and pesticides will be increased rapidly. So, the NPS pollution from farmland will be more serious. The main lakes in the areas such as Moon Lake and Qagan Lake have been polluted by N and P, and the content of salt in the Nenjiang River has been increasing since last 30 years. All of these show that the negative effects of NPS pollution in the area have been serious and should not be neglected by the scientific research and corresponding government management. To deal with the contradiction of agriculture development and water pollution, the trend of increasing paddy area and using amount of fertilizer, pesticide and herbcide in the western Jilin Province should be controlled. Also, the drainage of return flow from paddy should be controlled and return flow should be disposed with ecotechniques by use of the large areas of lakes and mires in the area. Through these measures, the quality of surface water could be protected and the degeneration of ecoenvironment in the area could be contained.

我国由于粮食压力，未来吉林西部的粮食生产还将进一步加强，随着种植业结构的调整，垦殖率会略有下降，但随灌溉设施的建设与完善，水田面积将进一步扩大，化肥、农药的用量还将快速增加，农业活动引起的非点源污染将更加突出，而研究区的主要湖泊月亮湖、查干湖目前已达中等富营氧化水平，嫩江水质的咸化趋势明显，因此农田非点源污染物的流失及其内流区外流化面积的增加对地表水体富营养化、咸化的作用愈来愈明显，农田非点源对地表水水质的影响已不容忽视，应引起社会的关注，为协调农业发展与水污染这一矛盾，吉林西部应遏制化肥、农药施用量增长过快和水田过度开发的势头，控制洗盐回归水的排放量，利用区内广泛分布的大量泡沼对农田径流和回归水进行生态处理，既保护了地表水的水质，又有利于生态环境的改善。

A parametric surface was reconstructed at a local area of each sample point, and a believing neighbor area was generated based on a given error. A new parametric surface was recomputed, and a larger believing area was generated. The surfel with largest believing area was reconstructed, and the original model was approximated by the surfel in an as large as possible local area.

该算法在每个采样点附近重建一个函数曲面，根据给定误差得到置信邻域，重新计算函数曲面，得到更大的置信邻域，如此反复迭代，产生一个具有最大置信邻域，并在更大范围内逼近原模型的面元。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。