查询词典 criminal law

As a great legist in late Qing Dynasty who was erudite and well-informed, Shenjiaben, from the point of view that the criminal law was the most essential one among all, was in charge of drafting The New Criminal Law of Qing Dynasty, which overthrew the Chinese legal system lasting for over two thousand years, and transplanted the advanced thought for criminal punishment with justiceas its soul.

摘要作为一个博古通今、连贯中西的晚清法学大家，沈家本从"各法之中，尤以刑法为切要"的认识出发，主持拟定了《大清新刑律》，瓦解了延续中国二千多年的中华法系，导入了以"公正"为灵魂的先进的刑罚思想。

The loose-tight combined criminal policy, from the law point of view, is to punish severe criminal crimes and give lenity to light inner conflicts. Our criminal law policy is to combine loose and tight, to be loose or tight accordingly.

宽严相济的刑事政策，从法律上讲，就是对一些严重的刑事犯罪的惩办，对一些轻微的、人民内部矛盾就实行一些宽大，我们国家的刑事政策就是"宽严相济"，该严的严、该宽的宽。

Punishability in criminal law first should be the reasons for certain acts to be included in the Criminal Code as a crime,later it is result of violation of criminal law.

应受刑罚惩罚首先是某类行为被作为犯罪纳入刑法的原因，而后才是某个行为违反刑法所应得到的结果，应受刑罚惩罚性是确定罪与非罪的标准，只有应受刑罚惩罚性才是犯罪的本质特征。

Suspects and defendants can also be the subjects of perjury in several conditions. Anyone who records wordage evidence would commit perjury if he makes a false record intentionally. The purpose of perjury that is provided by criminal law does not meet with the requirement of the legal interests of perjury. In accord with these legal interests,"objective theory" is more reasonable on the cognizance of "false". It is unreasonable that the criminal law limits perjury in criminal proceedings.

据此，对伪证罪的构成要件可以作如下解释：在主体要件方面，将被害人解释为伪证罪的主体有其实质合理性，犯罪嫌疑人、刑事被告人在一定条件下可以构成伪证罪的主体，担任言词证据记录工作的人故意做虚假记录的应当构成伪证罪；在主观要件方面，刑法对伪证罪设定的目的要求并不符合伪证罪的法益需要；在客观要件方面，关于伪证行为中"虚假"的认定，"客观说"更符合伪证罪的保护法益，刑法将伪证罪限定在刑事诉讼中，不符合伪证罪的法益内容。

Finally, according to the two aspects of the certain requirements and judicial practice of didymous crimes of giving a bribe and accepting a bribe, the author puts forward that the restructure of Chinese criminal policy on crime of givinga bribe should be realized from "severe criminal law but incomplete definitions" to "complete definitions but not severe criminal law".

其次从&不正当&、&法律、法规、国家政策和国务院各部门规章&、&不确定利益&和目前对&不正当利益&的界定面临的困惑等角度，阐述了对&两高&司法解释中关于&谋取不正当利益&规定的理解和认识，以便于司法实践中的运用，同时论述了&不正当利益&在理论上存在的问题和给司法实践造成的混乱。

This article the question which exists in the judicial practice carries on one on this principle to inquire about that seeks for the crux reason, based on this and realizes the crime criminal law to our country to propose surely corresponding deals with the means that from the judicial idea, the legislation consummates, the judicial operation and judge the professional quality enhances the isogonism to carry on the analysis, thus guaranteed that the crime criminal law decides the principle to be able to realize in the criminal justice work.

本文就该原则在司法实践中所存在的问题进行一个探寻，寻找症结原因，并在此基础上对我国实现罪刑法定提出相应的应对办法，从司法理念、立法完善、司法运作和法官职业素质提高等角度进行分析，从而确保罪刑法定原则在刑事司法工作中得以实现。

Based on international criminal law standard and in convention about international crime stipulation, international criminal trial practice, special theory characteristic of international crime constitution, international criminal law's aim of protection international society common interest as well as neomorph of international crime and so on international subject of crime connotation inspection.

基于国际刑法规范及惯例中关于国际犯罪的规定、国际刑事审判实践、国际犯罪构成理论特质、国际刑法保护国际社会共同利益的宗旨以及国际犯罪新形态等国际犯罪主体的内涵性考察，可以明确国际犯罪主体的外延应当包括个人、组织或团体、国家、国际组织，并可以概括出这四类国际犯罪主体的本质和认定特征。

We should seize the chance of the reamendment of criminal procedure law, and reform our criminal justice system to fit the requirement of the convention, to make our criminal procedure law more reasonable and scientific.

我们应当以此次刑事诉讼法再修改为契机，适时调整我国的刑事司法制度，与公约的要求相适应，以使我国的刑事诉讼法更趋于合理和科学。

In the course of law enforcement, the criminal standard to meet, environmental protection must be strictly Subbureau investigation of his criminal responsibility, punishment of those responsible; not criminal responsibility, environmental protection bureau will assist the territorial Environmental Protection Agency to carry out administrative law enforcement.

在执法过程中，对于达到刑事犯罪标准的，环保分局要严格追究其刑事责任，对责任人进行处罚；达不到刑事责任的，环保分局将协助属地环保局进行行政执法。

The amended 1997 PRC Criminal Law has initially criminated insider dealing and leakage of inside information, and the 1999 Amendment of PRC Criminal Law broadened the scope of this offence, by extending insider dealing and leakage of inside information to both securities and futures markets. This indicates that the regulation on insider dealing and leakage of inside information has moved from administrative level to criminal level and the relevant punishment has been greatly strengthened.

我国1997年修订刑法首次确定了证券内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪，1999年《中华人民共和国刑法修正案》将该罪扩大为证券、期货内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪，这一罪名的确立标志着我国对内幕交易、泄露内幕信息行为的规制从行政领域上升到刑事领域，对其惩罚力度加大。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48