查询词典 criminal law

In the second part, the writer will overview the historical process of criminal legislation on commercial bribery crimes in China since 1949 ,recommending specific accusations of commercial bribery crimes in current Chinese criminal law and international legislative models of commercial bribery crimes and relevant regulations of international legal documents. Moreover, she will point out current defects and inadequateness of criminal legislation of commercial bribery as far as crime institution, crime subjects, objects of criminal behavior are concerned.

第二部分：介绍了建国以来我国有关商业贿赂犯罪刑事立法发展的历史过程，目前我国刑法中关于商业贿赂犯罪的具体罪名及世界各国对商业贿赂犯罪的主要立法模式和国际法律文件的相关规定；通过与《联合国反腐败公约》中有关商业贿赂犯罪的规定相比较，指出我国现有的商业贿赂犯罪立法在罪名设置、犯罪主体、犯罪行为对象等方面存在的不足。

Retroactivity of criminal law is a striking problem in law application after the revision of criminal law.

刑法溯及力问题是刑法修订后法律适用中的一个突出问题。

Based on international criminal law standard and in convention about international crime stipulation, international criminal trial practice, special theory characteristic of international crime constitution, international criminal law's aim of protection international society common interest as well as neomorph of international crime and so on international subject of crime connotation inspection.

基于国际刑法规范及惯例中关于国际犯罪的规定、国际刑事审判实践、国际犯罪构成理论特质、国际刑法保护国际社会共同利益的宗旨以及国际犯罪新形态等国际犯罪主体的内涵性考察，可以明确国际犯罪主体的外延应当包括个人、组织或团体、国家、国际组织，并可以概括出这四类国际犯罪主体的本质和认定特征。

The history of the development of criminal law is a history from uncivilization to civilization, from unrecklessness to reason, from severity to lightening, from antagonism to dialogue. Restorative justice is a new criminal law system, which develops form North America and Australia in the 1970s. For those offenders, restorative justice involves accepting responsibility for their actions, by repairing any harm they caused instead of being punished; For those harmed, restorative justice puts an eye on their damage right. And restorative justice repairs the damage relationship and it will meet the human seek for the value of justice, order and ratio. The study of restorative justice has become a wide law topic, which the whole world pays close attention to. Especially in China, because China is trying to build the harmonious social environment.

刑法发展的历史是一部由野蛮到文明、由恣意到理性、由严厉到轻缓、由对抗到对话的历史。20世纪七十年代开始，从北美和澳大利亚等地发展起来的恢复性司法模式，以一种&向前看&的态度对待犯罪人过去的犯罪行为，关注被害人权利的保障，修复被犯罪破坏的社会关系，更好地适应了人类对公正、秩序和效率等价值的追求，于世纪之交成为备受国际社会和构建和谐社会语境下的中国关注的一大法律课题。

The amended 1997 PRC Criminal Law has initially criminated insider dealing and leakage of inside information, and the 1999 Amendment of PRC Criminal Law broadened the scope of this offence, by extending insider dealing and leakage of inside information to both securities and futures markets. This indicates that the regulation on insider dealing and leakage of inside information has moved from administrative level to criminal level and the relevant punishment has been greatly strengthened.

我国1997年修订刑法首次确定了证券内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪，1999年《中华人民共和国刑法修正案》将该罪扩大为证券、期货内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪，这一罪名的确立标志着我国对内幕交易、泄露内幕信息行为的规制从行政领域上升到刑事领域，对其惩罚力度加大。

In the modern values of criminal litigation, the basic character of ranking is presented in intrinsic value and extrinsic value, and in the value about achieving the purpose of criminal law and the value about encumbering the purpose of criminal law in the extrinsic value.

在内在价值与外在价值的层次差异的基础上，外在价值中的实现刑法目的价值内部和妨碍刑法目的价值内部也具有层次性，同时在各层次并存的二元价值中都具有对立性。

Analyses the three kinds of crime which modified and added by amended bill of criminal law : the requisites for the offence of misstating report finance and accounting, the accusation and requisites for the fraudulent bankruptcy and infringing the asset of listed companies. Chapter V researches the defect and perfection of the criminal law when it secures the liability institution of company by compares the antique company law.

第五章研究了在新旧《公司法》背景下刑法对公司治理制度保护的缺陷和完善，重点分析了《刑法修正案》修改和新增的三个犯罪：分析了虚假提供财会报告罪的构成要件，对破产欺诈犯罪行为和掏空上市公司资产犯罪行为的罪名和构成要件进行了探讨。

Norm of administrative criminal law penalizes actions violated the administrative obligation pursuant to Cnm-inal Law, and it has still penalized according to those accusations expressly stipulated in China's Criminal Law.

行政刑法规范是规定对违反行政上义务的行为予以相应刑罚处罚的法规，在我国仍然是基于刑法上明确规定的罪名而予以制裁的法规。

There are two primary factors can influence the ability of criminal obligation. One is the age, the other is the psychosis. but the psychological block is one of the most familiar and primary factors that influence the ability of criminal obligation .in domestic criminal law, the 18th legislation has established that the person who has psychosis take the rap which have three instances .in the daily life, it is usually happened that this kind of people actualize hurt action and need assess their ability of criminal obligation.

影响行为刑事责任能力的因素主要有年龄因素和精神状态因素，精神障碍是影响刑事责任能力最为常见和最主要的因素之一，我国刑法第18条立法上确立了精神障碍人刑事责任能力的&三分法&，在生活中这类病人实施危害行为而需评定其是否具有刑事责任的案件时常可见。

There are two primary factors can influence the ability of criminal obligation. One is the age, the other is the psychosis. but the psychological block is one of the most familiar and primary factors that influence the ability of criminal obligation .in domestic criminal law, the 18th legislation has established that the person who has psychosis take the rap which have three instances .in the daily life, it is usually happened that this kind of people actualize hurt action and need assess their ability of criminal obligation.

页数：14 字数：9249 毕业论文）摘要：影响行为刑事责任能力的因素主要有年龄因素和精神状态因素，精神障碍是影响刑事责任能力最为常见和最主要的因素之一，我国刑法第18条立法上确立了精神障碍人刑事责任能力的&三分法&，在生活中这类病人实施危害行为而需评定其是否具有刑事责任的案件时常可见。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。