查询词典 criminal law

Norm of administrative criminal law penalizes actions violated the administrative obligation pursuant to Criminal Law, and it has still penalized according to those accusations expressly stipulated in China s Criminal Law.

行政刑法规范是规定对违反行政上义务的行为予以相应刑罚处罚的法规，在我国仍然是基于刑法上明确规定的罪名而予以制裁的法规。

In the second part, the writer will overview the historical process of criminal legislation on commercial bribery crimes in China since 1949 ,recommending specific accusations of commercial bribery crimes in current Chinese criminal law and international legislative models of commercial bribery crimes and relevant regulations of international legal documents. Moreover, she will point out current defects and inadequateness of criminal legislation of commercial bribery as far as crime institution, crime subjects, objects of criminal behavior are concerned.

第二部分：介绍了建国以来我国有关商业贿赂犯罪刑事立法发展的历史过程，目前我国刑法中关于商业贿赂犯罪的具体罪名及世界各国对商业贿赂犯罪的主要立法模式和国际法律文件的相关规定；通过与《联合国反腐败公约》中有关商业贿赂犯罪的规定相比较，指出我国现有的商业贿赂犯罪立法在罪名设置、犯罪主体、犯罪行为对象等方面存在的不足。

There are two primary factors can influence the ability of criminal obligation. One is the age, the other is the psychosis. but the psychological block is one of the most familiar and primary factors that influence the ability of criminal obligation .in domestic criminal law, the 18th legislation has established that the person who has psychosis take the rap which have three instances .in the daily life, it is usually happened that this kind of people actualize hurt action and need assess their ability of criminal obligation.

影响行为刑事责任能力的因素主要有年龄因素和精神状态因素，精神障碍是影响刑事责任能力最为常见和最主要的因素之一，我国刑法第18条立法上确立了精神障碍人刑事责任能力的&三分法&，在生活中这类病人实施危害行为而需评定其是否具有刑事责任的案件时常可见。

There are two primary factors can influence the ability of criminal obligation. One is the age, the other is the psychosis. but the psychological block is one of the most familiar and primary factors that influence the ability of criminal obligation .in domestic criminal law, the 18th legislation has established that the person who has psychosis take the rap which have three instances .in the daily life, it is usually happened that this kind of people actualize hurt action and need assess their ability of criminal obligation.

页数：14 字数：9249 毕业论文）摘要：影响行为刑事责任能力的因素主要有年龄因素和精神状态因素，精神障碍是影响刑事责任能力最为常见和最主要的因素之一，我国刑法第18条立法上确立了精神障碍人刑事责任能力的&三分法&，在生活中这类病人实施危害行为而需评定其是否具有刑事责任的案件时常可见。

Considering the administrative law regime from the angle of government regulation law,traditional administrative law and traditional economic law,one can find that it is conducive to the improvement of government relation law to treat government regulation law as an important subbranch law,established on the basis of general administrative law theories.

从政府管制法与传统行政法、传统经济法关系的角度对行政法学体系进行再认识，可以将政府管制法作为建立在行政法一般理论基础上的一个重要分支来开展研究，这对于推进政府管制法治化具有重要意义。

Potassium, natrium determines it is good that use ion chooses electrode indirect method it is better also with indirect method to determine at calcium of direct way;, it is next occasionally phosphor of; of law of azotic arsenic Ⅲ determines use phosphor molybdic acid is ultraviolet law outcome is better it is better with result of law of personal candy kinase that; blood sugar determines; urea determines use Niao enzymatic ultraviolet anhydride of better; flesh uses rate law result enzymatic law outcome is better; albumin determines, it is vanadium acid next alkalescent phosphoric acid of oxidation law; is enzymatic determine outcome of fluid of use AMP amortize is better; amylase determines law of thing of enzymatic standard background and iodic colorimetric law coefficient of variation all bigger, former a bit small, latter of percent of pass is tallish, each lab can try to choose according to his condition.

结论钾、钠测定使用离子选择电极间接法好于直接法；钙测定用间接法也较好，其次是偶氮砷Ⅲ法；磷测定使用磷钼酸紫外法结果较好；血糖测定用己糖激酶法结果较好；尿素测定用脲酶紫外速率法结果较好；肌酐用酶法结果较好；白蛋白测定用溴甲酚绿法较好；胆红素测定用酶法结果好，其次是钒酸氧化法；碱性磷酸酶测定使用AMP缓冲液结果较好；淀粉酶测定酶法底物法和碘比色法变异系数均较大，前者稍小，合格率后者稍高，各实验室可根据自己的条件加以选用。

This article first analyze the general theory of legal responsibiltiy from nomological aspect, build the basic frame of economic law "responsibility theory" based on law responsibility. Through expatiating the concept、character、element and type of economic law responsibility, the article aims to break the sorting limit of traditional "responsibilty theory" and show the speciality of economic law responsibility. Through analyzing two theories of economic law responsibility deeply, it provides theory security for the independence of economic law responsibility. It further shows that establishing the independence of economic law responsibility is the requirement of economic law's development and improvement, is the requirement of adapting the new situation and regulating market economy system, is the foundation of buliding commonweal litigation system and punishing the illegal body.

本文首先从法理的角度分析了法律责任的一般理论，并以法律责任为剖析原型构建经济法责任理论的基本框架，通过对经济法责任的概念、特征、构成要素及类型的具体阐述，力图打破传统责任理论划分的局限性，以求凸现经济法责任的独特性；通过对经济法责任的两大理论基础的深入分析，为经济法责任的独立性提供理论保障；进而表明确立经济法责任的独立地位是经济法发展和完善的要求，是适应新形式、规范市场经济秩序的需要，是建立经济公益诉讼机制、有效追究经济违法主体责任的前提和基础。

Some states could formulate domestic conflict of law meets the gauge settledly when assigns based on the conflict law to be suitable a national the law, when the solution of conflict of laws changes according to around the law respective country related law, this conflict of law center applicable law and according to law vassal state solution when has the possibility not to be inconsistent with the interregional conflict of laws, so it possibly produces one new kind "the conflict of norms"- conflict of lawsof the court country and the intertemporal conflict of laws of the state which the applicable belongs to.

有的国家在制定国内冲突法时会规定当依据冲突法指定适用一个国家的法律时，当解决法律冲突适用准据法所属国家的相关法律前后发生变化时，该冲突法中的适用规则和准据法所属国解决时际法律冲突的规则就有可能不一致，这样就可能产生一种新的&法律冲突&——法院地国冲突法和准据法所属国时际私法之间的矛盾。

Chapter Ⅴ is the Ⅱvaluation of native resources and the modern meanings of conventional law. The core idea of each chapter is as follows:The first chapter evaluates individualism jurisprudence methodology first of all, though which rereads the connotation of conventional law. It thanks conventional law is been being nationally by the folk social groups and teams after long producing and living, which embodies the willing and benefit of the folk social groups and teams and appoints for its resolving system of rights、duty and conflict, including the general action standard that recognized material and spiritual strength ensures its implement. The standard's extention includes producing conventional law, living conventional law, commercial conventional law, ethnic conventional law, religious conventional law, and etc..

各章主要内容概述如下：第一章先对个人主义法学方法论进行评介，尔后从此方法论视角重新解读了习惯法的涵义，认为习惯法是由一定的民间社会群体或组织在长期的生产、生活中自然形成的，体现民间社会群体或组织成员的意志和利益，约定其权利、义务和冲突解决机制，并由其成员认可的物质或精神力量保障实施的普遍性行为规范的总称，其外延包括生产习惯法、生活习惯法、商业习惯法、民族习惯法、宗教习惯法等。

First, this paper illustrates that punitive damages has strong prevention function, at the same time it accords with the inspirit of civil law of modern times, it doesn't conflict with basic theories of civil law, such as the partition of public law and private law, the separation of civil law and criminal law and unjust benefit, it is also the necessar...

本文首先从理论上阐明了该制度具有很强的预防功能，符合现代民法的精神，与公法与私法的划分、民刑分离、不当得利这些民法基本理论并不矛盾，是补偿性民事责任的必要补充，因此具有存在的合理性。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48