查询词典 criminal law

Article 45 Whoever incites, instigates or forcibly orders accounting offices, accounting personnel and other persons to forge or alter accounting vouchers or account books, to prepare false financial and accounting reports, or to conceal or intentionally destroy accounting vouchers, account books as well as financial and accounting reports that should be kept according to law, and therefore constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal liability in accordance with law; a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan may be imposed if no crime is constituted, and the persons who are State functionaries shall also be imposed upon administrative sanctions of demoting to a lower rank, removing from post or expelling from the units according to law by the unit to which they belong or the unit concerned .

第四十五条授意、指使、强令会计机构、会计人员及其他人员伪造、变造会计凭证、会计帐簿，编制虚假财务会计报告或者隐匿、故意销毁依法应当保存的会计凭证、会计帐簿、财务会计报告，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，可以处五千元以上五万元以下的罚款；属于国家工作人员的，还应当由其所在单位或者有关单位依法给予降级、撤职、开除的行政处分。

Article 88 Where a fund manager or a fund custodian, in violation of the provisions of this Law, fails to place the assets of a fund under separate management or custody in separate accounts or misappropriates the fund assets, it shall be instructed to rectify and shall be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan Where losses are caused to the fund assets or to the holders of fund units, it shall, in accordance with law, bear the responsibility to pay compensation The persons who are directly in charge and other persons who are directly responsible shall be given a discipline warning, or be suspended or disqualified from engaging in the fund business and, in addition, be fined not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan If the violation constitutes a crime, it shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with law

第八十八条基金管理人、基金托管人违反本法规定，未对基金财产实行分别管理或者分账保管，或者将基金财产挪作他用的，责令改正，处五万元以上五十万元以下罚款；给基金财产或者基金份额持有人造成损害的，依法承担赔偿责任；对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予警告，暂停或者取消基金从业资格，并处三万元以上三十万元以下罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任

In general, most of the prohibitive rules in the law are set not to regulate the relationship between burghers, but to realize the purposes that are put in the criminal law and administrative law.

总体说来，绝大多数的强制性规范，其主要目的在于实现刑法上或行政法上的目的，而不是在规整当事人之间的私法生活关系，若无强有力的理由，法官不宜轻易判定一个违反强制性规定的法律行为为无效。

The effect of bad check can be independent with its"bad"question.According to law,the drawer of bad check should undertake the bill duty,and still undertake civil and administrational even criminal law duty;the endorser of bad check should undertake the related bill duty with drawer,but should not undertake the related civil duty under the general situation;the payer of bad cheek should not undertake the certain payment duty in the bill law,and should refuse to pay money for the cause of transcending the contract duty;the holder of bad cheek should enjoy the right of bill and the right of asking for civil compensation.

空头支票自身的票据效力可与其空头问题独立；空头支票的出票人依法应承担票据责任，同时还应当承担民事、行政甚至刑事法律责任；空头支票的背书人应与出票人承担连带票据责任，但一般情况下不能承担连带民事责任；空头支票的付款人不承担票据法上当然的付款义务，可以超出合同义务为由而拒绝付款；空头支票的持票人依法享有票据权利和民事赔偿的请求权。

But the revised criminal law is too rigid in the amount of the fine and the execution of the fine that restricted the rationality of fine punishment and the feasibility of execution to a certain degree, which results in the difficulties of execution of the law, vain judgment and low rate of the execution of the law.

但是修订后的刑法在罚金刑的数额、罚金刑的执行等方面规定过于原则，在一定程度上制约着罚金刑的科学性和执行的可行性，导致司法实践中出现了罚金刑执行难，空判多，执结率低等现象。

At last, by analyzing the similarities and differences of legislation and judicature systems concerned of foreign country, the article discusses some good defense countermeasure that we should adopt by drawing lessons from the foreign country. Later it analyses providing concerned about criminal law, civil law, maritime law which are related to crime of cheat on L/C and points out the defects our legal system. Following that, it puts forward concrete proposal of legislation and judicature on proposal of legislation and judicature on improving legal system and taking strong measures against the behavior of crime of cheat on L/C. At last the article discusses the way to solve the self梥aving measures that every party should adopt and the concrete measurers that international organization uses to defense against cheat of L/C.

通过对西方国家有关信用证欺诈及其犯罪的立法、司法制度的比较分析，论述我国应该借鉴外国一些有益的防治措施，对我国的刑法、民法、海商法等涉及信用证欺诈的相关规定进行剖析，指出我国信用证欺诈方面法制的不健全之处，对完善我国信用证欺诈的法律体系与打击信用证欺诈犯罪行为提出具体的立法、司法建议；同时探讨信用证欺诈在法律冲突时的解决办法以及各方当事人应该采取的自力性救济措施和国际组织在防治信用证欺诈方面的具体措施。

Misdemeanors are offences against the criminal law which are not by common law or statute law treason or felony.

轻罪是普通法和制定法中除叛逆罪和重罪以外的犯法。

As the most controversial and noted issue in the criminal law theories, abettor theory, which refers to how to determine and penalize an abettor in practice, has been a difficulty often encountered in the criminal judicial practice.

教唆犯理论，可以说是整个刑法理论及实践中争议非常大、研究也非常多的一个问题，中研究最多、争议最大的问题之一，反映在实践中，就是对教唆犯如何认定及如何处罚，成为刑事司法实践中经常遇到的疑难问题之一。

The concept of criminal behavior in Anglo-American Criminal Law is different from that of continental legal system.

英美刑法中犯罪行为的概念具有不同于大陆法系刑法中犯罪行为概念的特色。

In criminal law appropriation or taking for oneself what one is not entitled to do is criminal.

在刑法中盗用或将其无权享有的东西占为己有是犯罪行为。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。