查询词典 criminal law

The Criminal Law stipulates that whoever disturbs public order so seriously that "work, production, business, education or scientific research cannot be conducted and the state and society suffer serious losses"; whoever assembles a crowd to disturb "order at stations, wharves, civil airports, market places, public parks, theatres, cinemas, exhibition halls, sports grounds or other public Places", or assembles a crowd to block traffic or undermine traffic order or resist "public security administration personnel of the state" or obstruct them "from carrying out their duties according to law, if the circumstances are serious";"whoever causes a person's injury, disability or death through 'beating, smashing and looting'" and whoever destroys or forcibly takes "articles of ppublic or private property";"whoever, by violence or other methods, including the use of 'big character posters' and 'small character posters'","publicly insults another person or fabricates facts to defame him, if the circumstances are serious";"whoever, for the purpose of counterrevolution," incites "the masses to resist or sabotage the implementation of the state's laws or decrees" or propagandizes for and incites "the overthrow of the political power of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the socialist system through counterrevolutionary slogans, leaflets or by other means" and commits a crime in violation of the Criminal Law shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

因'打砸抢'致人伤残、死亡的"，"毁坏或者抢走公私财物的"；"以暴力或者其他方法，包括用'大字报'、'小字报'，公然侮辱他人或者捏造事实诽谤他人，情节严重的"；"以反革命为目的"，"煽动群众抗拒、破坏国家法律、法令实施的"，"以反革命标语、传单或者其他方法宣传煽动推翻无产阶级专政的政权和社会主义制度的，都是触犯刑律的犯罪行为，都要依法追究法律责任。

Finally according to legal principle of misdeed that law without an express provision does not criminate in our country criminal law, and referring to License Physician Law and Drugs Management Law etc,the author thought for the general medical personnel who receives brokerage of drugs and appliance, it is a best way to educate; for those without any changes, some administrative punishments are necessany and even it is legal to revoke his/her physician license while remit criminal punishments, for those hospital gorernor, they might be convited of bribery.

根据我国刑法"法无明文规定不定罪"罪刑法定原则，参照执业医师法》和《药品管理法》等法律法规要求，作者认为医务人员收受药品、器械回扣应以批评教育为主，对屡教不改者或数额巨大，应给予必要的行政处分，甚至吊销其执业医师(药师资格而免除刑事处罚是妥当而合法的。对于医院管理者收受回扣，可以受贿罪论处。

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

Amended Criminal Law reduced the confines of subject of malfeasance and exposed disadvantages of legislation at the same time:(1) caused conflict between criminal substantive law and procedural law;(2) the arm of the law could not be severe;(3) caused perplexity in judicial practice and judicial interpretation exceeding authority because of ambiguity and inexactitude of legislation.

修订后的我国刑法缩小了渎职罪的主体范围，却暴露出其立法缺陷：1 刑事实体法与程序法相互冲突；2 刑事法网不严；3 立法不明确、不准确造成实践中的困惑，致使司法机关越权解释。

The unit the crime question mainly lies in two aspects: First, the theory explained how the question namely will produce in the UK-US legal system criminal law practice question and the mainland legal system criminal law theory is coordinated, specifically speaking, how is the unit in the crime question and the mainland legal system criminal law by the natural person crime the question which is coordinated for the premise penology theory.

单位犯罪的问题主要在于两个方面：其一，理论解释问题即如何将产生于英美法系刑法实践的问题与大陆法系的刑法理论相协调，具体而言，就是如何将单位犯罪问题与大陆法系刑法中以自然人犯罪为前提的刑法理论相协调的问题。

Articles of criminal law are somewhat abstractive, should be interpreted. As one of kinds of interpretations of criminal law, the authoritative interpretation of criminal law should be in the scope of the literal meaning.

刑法的规定都具有一定的抽象性，需要进行解释，作为刑法解释的一种，刑法有权解释应当在刑法用语的范围内进杆，而不能超越其用语的最大射程。

In the 10th rule of Chinese criminal law, approbating negatively the regulation of foreign criminal judgment is not reasonable, which can be presented as follows: first, violating the developing tendency of modern law of nations; second, unfavorable for assuring fully the rights of criminal defendants; third, making a contradiction between the content of Chinese human right convention and the practice of international criminal judicature assistance; forth, bringing about the unnecessary debating and doubt a...

我国刑法第10条对外国刑事判决消极承认的规定，一则不符合国家主权权利部分让渡的当代国际法发展趋势；二则不利于充分保障刑事被告人的权利；三则与我国即将批准的人权公约内容以及我国正在开展的国际刑事司法协助实践相矛盾；四则造成了累犯司法认定上不必要的争论与困惑；五则未能迎合对外国刑事判决效力由完全否认至消极承认再至积极承认的世界立法潮流。

With the society progress,vehicles are used more and more prevalent,because of it,traffic accidents increase quickly,criminal law regards man who makes severe traffic accidents as crimes.and then punish the man by crimial law.but, actually,identify criminal suspect lying on evidences that someone has destroyed individul properties and made accidents which are significant for criminating and measuring crimes.whilst,when progressing in investigating judicial practices of criminal suspects,there are lots of same criminal conditions.for this , should be identifed clearly.

随着社会的发展，交通工具的使用越来越普及，随之而来的是交通事故大幅度增长。刑法对严重的交通肇事行为确认为犯罪，对行为人进行刑事处罚。但是在现实中，对交通肇事涉嫌犯罪的初步认定依赖于对人员伤亡、财产损失以及事故责任的认定。而这些因素对犯罪嫌疑人的定罪与量刑具有决定性的意义。同时，在对交通肇事进行刑事追究的司法实践中，存在诸多与交通肇事罪发生竞合的情形，对此也应进行明晰。

Any person who, on board a railway train, picks quarrels, stirs up troubles or insults any woman to a flagrant extent shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with Article 160 of the Criminal Law; any person who extorts money or other property from any other passenger by blackmail shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with Article 154 of the Criminal Law.

在列车内，寻衅滋事，侮辱妇女，情节恶劣的，依照刑法第一百六十条的规定追究刑事责任；敲诈勒索旅客财物的，依照刑法第一百五十四条的规定追究刑事责任。

Norm of administrative criminal law penalizes actions violated the administrative obligation pursuant to Criminal Law, and it has still penalized according to those accusations expressly stipulated in China s Criminal Law.

行政刑法规范是规定对违反行政上义务的行为予以相应刑罚处罚的法规，在我国仍然是基于刑法上明确规定的罪名而予以制裁的法规。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。