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The bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law. Special areas of contract law such as labor law and insurance law have been partially codified, but even in these areas the primary source of applicable legal principles are found in the written opinions of the courts.

美国合同法的大部分是由法官创制的判例法，特殊领域的合同法例如劳动法和保险法已被部分的编撰，但即使在这些领域，可适用的法律原则的基本渊源是在法院的书面意见中找到的。

Law students and lawyers from non-Anglo-American countries learn that Anglo-American can law is "case "law or "judge-made law "That 's true to an extent , but in reality a significant portion of the law of the United States is codified Of course , it is true that in some cases no statutory or constitutional provisions will apply .

来自非英美国家的法律专业学生和律师都知道，英美法是&判例法&或者是&法官制定的法&。这在一定程度上来说是对对的。但是事实上美国法律也有一大部分是以成文法的形式存在的。当然，在一些案例中确实没有成文法或者宪法条文可以被适用。

Also, the law's image has direct relation to the law's force in the public. The law is a tool with which the masses protect own legal right from damaging. As a tool, the law should be accepted and mastered by the masses, but not only belong to the justicers, the inquisitors, the lawyers or the professors who are called "the people of the law".

法律在人们心目中的形象也直接关系法律的在社会公众中的影响力，法律是大众据以捍卫自己权利的重要工具，作为工具的法律必须为大众所接受和掌握，而不应该成为法官、检察官、律师、教授等等&法律人&的专利。

Kelson ; theory of pure law ; order of law and the system of rule ; theory of sameness of law and state ; monism of international law and domestic law

凯尔森；纯粹法学；法律秩序与规范体系；法律国家一体说；国际法国内法一元论

Also see A companion to philosophy of law and legal theory, edited by Dennis Patterson, Blackwell Publishers Ltd 1999, at 221-227, Raymond Wacks, Philosophy of Law: A Very Short Introduction,(New York, Oxford University Press, 2006), at 14, Philip Soper, In Defense of Classical Natural Law in Legal Theory: Why Unjust Law is No Law at All, 20 Can.

在英美法理学中， classical natural law （少数情况下使用 traditional natural law ）都是用以指称亚里士多德-阿奎那传统的自然法，而不是近代的自然权利理论，自然权利理论甚至被明确地同自然法理论区分开来。

In the author's opinion, Economic Law is independent of legal mode or types of law but not independent of legal department. The author is of opinion that independence of Economic Law is unrelated to the partition between public law and private law.

并从这一观点出发，对经济法的独立性、经济法与公法、私法的划分问题提出了不同看法，认为经济法并非在部门法意义上独立，而是独立于法律类型或法律模式，并且这种独立性也与公法、私法的划分问题没有直接联系。

The law of these three periods is referred to respectively as the ancient, the new, and the recent law (jus antiquum, novum, novissimum), though some writers prefer to speak of the ancient law, the law of the Middle Ages, and the modern law Laurentius, Instit.

法律的这三个时期是指分别为：古，新，以及最近法（强制antiquum ， novum ， novissimum ），尽管有些作者喜欢讲古的法律，法律的中世纪，和现代法（劳伦丘斯，& instit &， n.4 ）。

Expresses its appreciation to the Secretary-General for his constructive efforts to promote training and assistance in international law within the framework of the Programme in 2000 and 2001, in particular for the organization of the thirty-sixth and thirty-seventh sessions of the International Law Seminar, held at Geneva in 2000 and 2001, respectively, and for the activities of the Office of Legal Affairs of the Secretariat related to the fellowship programme in international law and to the Hamilton Shirley Amerasinghe Memorial Fellowship on the Law of the Sea, carried out, respectively, through its Codification Division and its Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea

表示赞赏秘书长在2000和2001年协助方案的范围内，为促进国际法方面的培训与协助而进行的建设性努力，特别是分别于2000和2001年在日内瓦举办的第三十六届和第三十七届国际法讨论会，并赞赏秘书处法律事务厅分别通过其编纂司与海洋事务和海洋法司进行了与国际法研究金方案和汉密尔顿·谢利·阿梅拉辛格海洋法纪念研究金有关的活动

Our country's tax law has much deficiency now which prohibit the development of medium and small enterprises seriously, for example , in the aspect of tax legislation , the sponsors of interpretation are confusion, the target is ambiguous, the mdthod is single.; in the aspect of tax substantive law, VAT Law, Income Tax Law and Tariff Law are unreasonable in system design.; in the aspect of tax procedural laws, medium and small enterprises 'tax-paying cost is too high, pay attention to punishment but neglect services, and taxpayers of medium and small enterprises lack of procedural pertect, all these severely prohibit their development.

我国现行税收法律制度中还存在着诸多的不足，主要表现在税收立法方面促进中小企业立法主体混乱，目标不明确，手段单一；税收实体法方面增值税法、所得税法、关税法制度设计不合理；税收程序法方面中小企业纳税成本高、征税机关&重惩罚轻服务&、中小企业纳税人缺乏程序性保护等，严重的阻碍了中小企业的发展。

It is one of the most important tasks ofacademic education to cultivate university students with the basic theory ofruling the nation by law.It is necessary for an university student to improvehis own opinions about ruling by law,to be acquaint with the law items,to behavehimself strictly with the law,to cultivate himself with the spirit of ruling thenation by the sword of law and protecting people's in...

高等教育的重任之一就是重点培养大学生懂得依法治国的基本理论，提高法治观念，熟悉法律条款，严格地以法律来规范自己的言行，敢于拿起法律之剑治理国家，维护人民权益的法治精神，使之成为一名自觉的继承者、实践者或捍卫者。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。