查询词典 criminal law

First , both the system of forest protection law in china and that in Japan makes Forest Law as basic law , and they are consistent in three layers , which are law - administrative rules - department regulations formed a perfecter system of forest protection law .

到时中国将拥有更多的绿色森林，为挽救地球做出自己的贡献。本论文仅从中日森林保护法律体系中若干内容的比较中探寻有益于我国森林资源保护的法律途径，以期对我国森林资源的保护和发展有所裨益。

Based on the induction of related substantial law and procedural law of proof, along with the comparison of rules between Continental law system and Common law system, especially the analysis on the current situation as well as the trend of litigious procedure in the World, the author holds that under the discretion, the ideal of bona fide has become the inner criterion of a judge when he examines or determines a proof, that is the core spirit of proof law.

通过对涉及证据规范的实体法和程序法的归纳，以及对于两大法系证据规范的对比总结，特别是对当今世界诉讼程序的现状和发展趋势的分析，可以肯定，在现代自由心证证据制度下，诚信观念将成为法官审查、判断证据的内心准则，是证据法的核心精神。

Case law and statute law are individually the main source of law in the common-law system and civil-law system.

判例法和成文法分别是普通法系和大陆法系的主要法律渊源。

Defining the problem. Firstly, two important concepts------judicialreasoning and the explanation of law ------are introduced. After that,law-applying process is examined by way of syllogistic argument. Hence, the work of this paper is determined: to analyze the law-applying process on 3 phrases cognizanting of the facts, interpreting of law and making judicial judgment; to define the mission of Logic concerning the difficulties of AI in Law System, and therefore to introduce my understanding of the main task of logic in 21st Century: problematic reasoning.

首先解释了本文所使用的两个重要概念：法律推理和法律解释，而后以三段论的方式考察了法律适用的过程，最后说明本文所要作的工作：在事实认定，法律解释，司法判决三个阶段上以逻辑的手段分析法律适用是如何进行的；逻辑和法律的新的契合点——人工智能法律系统所面临的困境给逻辑学规定了什么样的任务，并由此提出我所理解的逻辑学在21世纪的研究重点：或然性推理。

We can approach the modernity of the economic legal norms by manifesting the basic unit of behavior, legal rule and legal standard, and the system of Economic Law, realize the modernity of the function of Economic Law by revealing it is the guarantee that could overcome the difficult position of modernity and propel the project of modernization, detect the modernity of operation of Economic Law by inspecting its legislature, enforcement and judicature. Lastly, the author assumes that the problem of the legitimacy of Economic Law should be resolved by realizing substantive legitimacy of Economic Law in its operation.

书中指出，经济法本质的现代性体现为经济法是实质合理性与形式合理性相统一的法；经济法律规范结构的现代性体现为微观层面的"原子"行为单位的现代性、中观层面的"规则"和"标准"的现代性以及宏观层面的经济法律体系的现代性；经济法功能的现代性体现为经济法是克服现代性困境的制度保障或推进现代化事业的制度保障；经济法运行的现代性体现在作为求解经济社会问题之"新法"的经济立法、作为一种现代社会的"新的管理方式"的经济执法和以"目的指向"裁判方式为特征的经济司法上；而经济法在经济立法、经济执法和经济司法中出现的合法性问题其实就是经济法运行中的现代性问题，该问题的解决得益于经济法运行中实质合法性的实现。

Therefore, depecage shall be adopted. The following rules are suggested: 1the existence, scope, duration and transferability of copyright and the unlawfulness in copyright infringement shall be governed by the law of the place where the works are effectively used. 2 Initial ownership of copyright works shall be governed by lex originis except works for fire, which should be governed by the laws that govern the employment contracts. 3 Contractual aspects of transfer of copyright through exploitation licenses or assignment should be governed by the laws chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, they shall be governed by the law of the country with which the contract is most closely connected (based on characteristic performance). 4 The legal consequences of the infringement shall be governed by the law expressly chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, it shall be governed by the law of common place of residence or main place of business; in absence of above common place, it shall be governed by the law of the country most closely connected.

因此，在具体的版权纠纷中，应当根据案件的性质做出具体的识别，相对应的，版权冲突规范也应当采用分割制的方法，现总结并建议采用下面的规范，即：1版权的客体、权利范围、保护期、可转让性和版权侵权行为构成依版权有效使用地法；2版权的初始归属依作品来源国法；但是雇佣作品的初始版权归属依调整雇佣合同的准据法；3版权的转让和许可合同适用依当事人选择的法，如果当事人没有选择，根据特征履行适用与当事人和合同有最密切联系的法；4版权的侵权责任问题应当依有关当事方明示选择的法律；如果当事人未做出选择，应当依据当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地法；如果没有当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地，应当依与当事人有最密切联系的法。

World-order treaties have caused the structural changes of international law in that international law has been transformed from private-law nature to public-law one, from sovereignty-orientation to society-orientation, and international law has been undergoing constitutionalization.

世界秩序条约促使国际法发生了深刻结构变迁：国际法已经从&私法&性质逐渐过渡到&公法&性质；从主权本位逐渐过渡到社会本位；国际法律秩序开始宪政化。

Besides,maximal obstacle facing our country and Shanxi Province's energy conservation job is that the law guarantee is insufficient:(1)Our country's supporting system of energy conservation law and regulation is extremely not perfect;(2) our country's Constitution does not make the energy conservation legal status clearly,so that the legislation orientation of energy conservation law insists to hang down;(3)The maneuverability of current energy conservation law is not good;(4)It exists the phenomena of coyoting of Shanxi Province' coal resource and disorder construction of the sources of energy field,it lacks branch law and regulation,technical norms,energy conservation check mechanism of the relevance industry field on energy conservation.

此外，我国与山西省节能工作面临的最大障碍就是法律保障不足：①我国节能法规配套体系很不完善；②我国宪法没有明确节能的法律地位，导致节能法的立法定位偏低；③现行节能法可操作性差；④山西省煤炭等资源的滥采乱挖和能源领域的无序建设普遍存在，缺乏节能相关行业领域的部门法规、技术标准、节能考核机制。

But there is a suggestion of writing too: xvii, 18-9, enjoins that the future kings are to receive a copy of this law from the priests in order to read and observe it; xxvii, 1-8, commands that on the west side of the Jordan "all the words of this law" be written on stones set up in Mount Hebal; xxviii, 58, speaks of "all the words of this law, that are written in this volume" after enumerating the blessings and curses which will come upon the observers and violators of the law respectively, and which are again referred to as written in a book in xxix, 20, 21, 27, and xxxii, 46, 47; now, the law repeatedly referred to as written in a book must be at least the Deuteronomic legislation.

但是有一个建议，写太多： 17 ， 18-9 ，责成，未来的国王收到了一份来自该法的祭司，以便阅读和遵守它；二十七， 1月8日，命令，在西约旦一侧的&所有的话，该法&是写在石头山设立Hebal ；二十八， 58岁，说的是&所有的话，这一法律，这是写在这卷&之后列举的祝福和诅咒的会后，观察员和违反法律的分别，并再次被称为写的一本书，第29 ， 20 ， 21 ， 27 ，和三十二，第四十六条，第四十七条，现在，法律一再称为写图书必须至少Deuteronomic立法。

But there is a suggestion of writing too: xvii, 18-9, enjoins that the future kings are to receive a copy of this law from the priests in order to read and observe it; xxvii, 1-8, commands that on the west side of the Jordan "all the words of this law" be written on stones set up in Mount Hebal; xxviii, 58, speaks of "all the words of this law, that are written in this volume" after enumerating the blessings and curses which will come upon the observers and violators of the law respectively, and which are again referred to as written in a book in xxix, 20, 21, 27, and xxxii, 46, 47; now, the law repeatedly referred to as written in a book must be at least the Deuteronomic legislation.

但有一个建议，以书面形式过于：十七， 18-9 ，责成认为，未来的国王收到一份拷贝，这部法律从祭司，以便阅读和观察；二十七， 1月8日，命令，对西一边的约旦&所有的话，此法&写在石头设立在山hebal ；二十八， 58 ，说的是&所有的话，这部法律的，即是写在这卷&之后列举的祝福和诅咒，其中会后，观察员和违反该法的分别，这是中再次提到，作为书面在一本书，在第29届， 20 ， 21 ， 27 ，和三十二，第四十六条，第四十七条，现在，法律一再被称为写在图书必须至少deuteronomic法例。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。