查询词典 criminal law

The criminal testification is the core of criminal procedural evidence theory system, still a question that should be thought carefully by every criminal judiciary.

刑事证明标准是刑事诉讼证据理论体系中的核心问题，更是每一个刑事司法工作人员不得不思考的问题。

Is revised to read, The State maintains public order and suppresses treasonable and other criminal activities that endanger State security, it penalizes criminal activities that endanger public security and disrupt the socialist economy as well as other criminal activities, and it punishes and reforms criminals.

修改为：国家维护社会秩序，镇压叛国和其他危害国家安全的犯罪活动，制裁危害社会治安、破坏社会主义经济和其他犯罪的活动，惩办和改造犯罪分子。

At present, the crime units in major criminal and economic cases in the form of pollution,"double penalty" in the application of which there are criminal penalties starting point is too high, the criminal justice unit and inconsistent sentencing procuratorial organ; instead, Sentenced to felony status.

当前，我国的单位犯罪以职务犯罪和重大经济案件的形式大量涌现，"双罚制"在适用中也存在着刑罚的起刑点过高，对单位犯罪司法量刑不一和以罚代刑，重罪轻判的状况。

It wants to keep neutrality of the judge, prevent misusing of the accusatorial power and strengthen the accused. At present, almost all of the students consider it as a fundamental principle in criminal proceedings and point out some drawbacks in the trial stage of criminal proceedings in China. But that is not systematic and overall. Meanwhile the historical, relative and theory-to-practice methods were used in the article. On base of studying the historical development and analyzing the meaning and main demands of it, the article come up with many reformatory suggestions for thoroughgoing implementing it according to the drawbacks of criminal proceedings in China: establishing judicial review and letting no-trial judge inspect accusation before the trial, restricting strictly judge's conduct of changing accusation and inspecting out of court, upbuilding partly investigating system, forbidding judge to initiate retrial which is harmful to the accused.

本文运用了历史的、比较的和理论联系实际的方法，从研究控审分离原则的历史沿革入手，深刻剖析了其理论内涵和基本要求，最后针对我国刑事诉讼中存在的不足之处，就彻底贯彻该原则提出了五点改革性意见：确立审前司法审查机制，使程序性裁判主体与控诉主体彻底分离；在公诉审查中，由独立于庭审法官的预审法官对公诉进行实体性审查；在一审程序中，对法院变更起诉以及庭外调查的行为给予严格的限制，防止法院在事实上承担追诉职能；在第二审程序中，废除全面审查原则，代之以部分审查方式；取消人民法院主动提起再审程序的权力，或者至少应当取消法院主动提起不利于被告人的再审程序的权力。

If one can say criminal trial is the center of criminal procedure, then one should say who should have adjudicative power is the key issue of criminal trial.

如果说刑事审判是刑事诉讼的中心环节，那么，刑事裁判权的归属问题则是这一中心环节的核心问题。

Criminal identification ; criminal identification system ; criminal id entification systemreform

刑事鉴定；刑事鉴定体制；刑事鉴定制度改革

The international judicial assistance in criminal matters is an international judicial system for governments' cooperative punishing criminal facts. It's an act of justicial bureaus of different countries or areas to help or take the place of each other to complete judicial matters according to conventions or adhering to the principles of mutual benefit during activities of criminal lawsuit.

国际刑事司法协助是各国政府之间合作制裁违法犯罪行为的一项国际司法制度，是不同国家和地区的司法当局之间，依据相关国际条约所确立的义务，或遵循互惠原则，在刑事追诉活动中相互帮助，代为完成一定司法事宜的行为。

Thus some improveraonts in the criminal process should be systematically probed, such as judicial concepts, criminal policies and system constructions, to expand the application of nonprosecution in China, which will improve the adaptability of criminal process to the society and to enhance the effect of judicial practice to the society.

刑事司法改革中需要在司法理念、刑事政策、制度构建等方面进行系统的探索，拓展不起诉制度的适用，以改进刑事司法的僵化禀赋，促进司法的社会效果的提高。

Thus some improvementsin the criminal process should be systematically probed ,such as judicialconcepts,criminal policies and system constructions ,to expand theapplication of nonprosecution in China,which will improve the adaptabilityof criminal process to the society and to enhance the effect of judicialpractice to the society.

刑事司法改革中需要在司法理念、刑事政策、制度构建等方面进行系统的探索，拓展不起诉制度的适用，以改进刑事司法的僵化禀赋，促进司法的社会效果的提高。

The last part of this, paper concentrates on the relationship between China and International Criminal Court, especially stress the reasons why China blackballed the Rome Statute and considers these reasons from the aspect of the power of the International Criminal Court's prosecutor, the content of crime against humanity as well as the concept of aggression crime, points out that we should make preparation for the future Chinese membership in International Criminal Court from the international and domestic aspect.

第六部分讨论了我国与国际刑事法院的关系问题，分析了我国投票反对《罗马规约》的理由，并从检察官独立调查权、危害人类罪的内容及侵略罪的定义问题等方面对我国的反对理由进行了反思，指出我国应以一种更加开放与自信的态度处理国际刑事法院的问题，并从国内与国际两个方面积极为我国早日加入国际刑事法院准备条件。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48