查询词典 criminal law

The object of the criminal justice is the criminal, who is the entia of malefaction and criminal personality.

将犯罪人的犯罪人格贯串到刑事司法活动的始终，是摆脱行为刑法制度的司法机械化弊端的必由之路，符合现代刑法的人性化、人道化发展方向。

The third part put forward ones own view on the basis of first two parts, and analyses the inculpation of actio libera in cause in terms of the cognizance of criminal capacity .It solves the problem of inculpation of actio libera in cause and coordinates the relationship between the inculpation of actio libera in cause and the principle of culpability or even the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime by means that still inferring the person who sinks into the state of criminal incapacity or limited capacity forcriminal responsibility with free will for having complete criminal capacity.

文章的第三部分则是在前两个部分的基础上提出自己的观点，从刑事责任能力认定的角度来分析原因自由行为的可罚性问题，通过将自陷于无责任能力状态或者限制责任能力状态的行为人依然推定为完全刑事责任能力人的方式，来解决原因自由行为的可罚性，协调其与罪责原则与罪刑法定原则之间的关系。

The subject of criminal cases of criminal suspects, accused of hiring and commissioning, to provide legal advice, agency complaints, charges apply for bail and criminal defense, to accept private prosecution cases of private prosecution of people, victims of indictable cases was commissioned as an agent to participate in the proceedings

接受刑事案件犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的聘请和委托，为其提供法律咨询，代理申诉、控告、申请取保候审及刑事辩护，接受自诉案件自诉人、公诉案件被害人委托，担任代理人参加诉讼

The evolutionary history of the criminal proceedings is the developmental history of the system of criminal defense. From the accusatory model to inquisitional model and adversary proceedings, the system of criminal defense emerged and is developing rapidly.

从历史上看，从奴隶社会的弹劾式诉讼模式到封建制社会的纠问式诉讼模式，再到近现代社会的控辩式诉讼模式，刑事辩护制度的发展经历了从有到无、又从无到有，并不断扩大、加强的曲折历程，由此推动着刑事诉讼制度的不断进化和臻于完善。

With the changing of our country criminal court trial from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedure, perfecting discovery of criminal evidence has become important guarantee for success of reform on criminal trial method.

随着我国刑事庭审方式由法官主导的审问制向由控辩双方积极推进的对抗制转变，完善我国的刑事证据开示制度，成为我国刑事审判方式改革成功的重要制度保障。

However, the current system of criminal expert evaluation in China has a crucial problem, which in some degree affects the fairness of justice. In the relevant legislation of China, the start-up rights of expert evaluation are totally under the control of investigative organizations and judicial organizations. The experts of criminal expert evaluation under above-mentioned organizations result in the deficiency of the ability of the evidence and the effects of the evidence. Under such circumstance, the manifoldness and dispersion of the system of criminal expert evaluation in theory change into unification and centralization.

但是，我国现行的刑事司法鉴定制度存在严重问题，并在一定程度上影响了司法公正，在我国的相关立法中，鉴定启动权完全掌控在侦查机关和司法机关，刑事鉴定人身份机关化使刑事鉴定的证据能力和证据效力存在缺陷，刑事司法鉴定体制由理论上的"多元"和"分散"异化为实践中的"一元"和"集中"。

According to the chief meaning of criminal monocracy which means that the criminal legislation should construct substantial logos and hold the formal logos ground, The rational estimate on the criminal legislation should based on the unification of substantial logos and formal logos.

鉴于刑事法治的首要之义在于实质理性的建构和形式理性的坚守，刑事立法的理性评价应当坚持以"实质理性和形式理性的统一"为基准。

The reform of criminal justice should go beyond the narrow view of sole reform of criminal procedure,gradually restructuring the system of criminal mechanism into a double-track one with unifying coordination,fine mutualization,mutually supplement of functions and joined procedure well supporting each other.

改革我国刑事司法，应跨越单纯改革刑事诉讼程序的狭隘思路，对刑事司法机制进行重塑，逐步建立统一协调、良性互动、功能互补、程序衔接、彼此支持的双轨制，以更好地解决犯罪问题。

We should restrictively apply criminal silence right in criminal detection work so as to use criminal detection work to crack down on crime and to embody humanistic spirit.

我们应当在刑事侦查工作中有限制地应用刑事沉默权，使刑事侦查工作既能够有力地打击犯罪，同时也能体现人文精神。

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48