查询词典 criminal law

Error in the criminal law , especially fact error , not only offense shape of effect action man , criminal responsibility , but also relate to the criminal accomplished offence either not abortive.

刑法中的错误，尤其是事实认识错误，不仅影响行为人的罪过形式、刑事责任，而且也涉及犯罪的既遂或未遂，是刑法中的一个重要课题。

Facing the "criminal syndicate involving in" crime with breaking in full fury,the Criminal Law Recension 1997 made lawful reflection in time and clearly ruled organizing,leading and involving in criminal syndicate group crime. Also in December 2000 and April 2002,The Supreme People"s Court and Standing Committee of the National People"s Congress respectively made relevant judicial and legislative explanation.

面对来势凶猛的"涉黑"犯罪，1997年修订刑法及时作出了法律反应，明确规定了组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪。2000年12月、2002年4月最高人民法院、全国人大常委会又分别作出相应的司法、立法解释。

Compared with the corresponding article in the 1979 criminal code, the provision of article 88 is a disadvantage for the defendant. This is also because the crimes before the entry into force of the criminal code shall be subject to prosecution under the provisions of Section 8, Chapter IV of the general provisions of this law. Namely, this provision affirms retroaction of limitations of prosecution. If an act committed by a defendant under provision article 88, that has exceeded the period of limitations of the prosecution, it may inflict criminal responsibility.

刑法第88条的规定与1979年刑法的相关条文相比，一定程度上恶化了被告人的利益，同时，由于刑法第12条对新刑法生效以前实施的犯罪行为"依照本法总则第四章第八节的规定"判断是否应当追诉，肯定了第四章第八节追诉时效的溯及力，如果被告人的行为符合第88条的规定，即使依照旧刑法，已经超过追诉时效的，也可以追究刑事责任。

He justification theory of criminal prescription has not been paid attention in criminal taw field,which means that it is submerged in the function of criminal law.or sporadically exists in the justification theory of penalty.

犯罪规定的正当化理论在刑法学中至今仍无一席之地，犯罪规定的正当化问题或者湮没干刑法的机能之中，或者在刑罚的正当化理论中若隐若现，即使在罪刑法定主义的时代呼唤下，它也仅有微弱的回应。

So the idea of ultima ratio of penalty should be build up in Chinese criminal law because it is very important to criminal policy,criminal legislation and iudicial practice.

在我国，树立刑法的最后手段性观念，对刑事政策的制定、刑事立法和司法实践都具有重要的指导意义。

Second, change of circumstances requires the adjustment of the criminal punishment. In fact, there were complex reasons for the appearance of high crimes. It is apodictic for the increase of social situation and the criminal reality, and with the deeper recognition of the value of punishment, it is necessary to review and modify 1979 Criminal Law, based on the Principle of Balance Between Crime and Punishment.

随着社会形势的发展及犯罪状况的变化以及人们对刑罚价值认识的深化，要求对79年刑法及单行刑法进行疏理、修改，修改刑法的一个重要方面就是要按照罪刑均衡原则的要求实现刑罚轻缓化，然而97年刑法对《决定》中规定的传授犯罪方法罪的法定刑几乎未作任何变动，仍规定了死刑，这使该罪法定刑设置违背了罪刑均衡原则也与我国限制死刑政策不符。

The incorrect thoughts of crime beneficial theory and relativism idea of criminality existing in do mesic criminal law circle have a spreading tendency,while one of the supportive Viewpoint is to consider that criminal has positive function of arousing examine feeling,i.e criminal can arouse the examine aesthetic feeling of public,which will offer a kind of service to the society.

国内刑法学界当前存在着不正确的&犯罪有益论&、&相对主义犯罪观&思潮，并且有日益漫延的趋势，而其支撑性观点之一，是认为犯罪具有&唤起审判感&的正面功能，即犯罪可以唤起公众的审美感，从而也是为社会提供一种&服务&。对于这一学说的批判，应当逐一进行，而关于犯罪具有唤起审美感观点的批判，是反思和批判此类观点的重要内容。

Article 347 of Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that whoever smuggles, traffics in, transports or manufactures narcotic drugs, regardless of the quantity involved, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility and given criminal punishment.

根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第三百四十七条之规定，走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品，无论数量多少，都应当追究刑事责任，予以刑事处罚。

The criminal law "system" encompasses the entire criminal process itself -- from investigation and arrest, to conviction and sentencing -- and the people who play a role in that process: the accused, police officers, prosecuting attorneys, bail bondsmen, criminal defense attorneys, judges, witnesses, probation officers, and corrections officers.

刑事诉讼法&系统&包含整个犯罪过程——从调查和拘捕，宣告有罪和判刑。在那个过程的角色的包括：被告，警察，检方律师，保释金提供者，辩护律师，法官，证人，鉴定官，以及更正官员。

Some problems faced in police enforcing practice of criminal law Were exposed with positive analysis approach such as interviews, survey and study, in theory, this paper tries to probe into the both special topics of the reform of criminal investigative system and police appearing in court as a witness which have been focused on in common, meanwhile, make a initial dissecting on the both powers of police organizations criminal enforcement and administrative implementation which exist side by side and inters...

近年来随着我国刑事司法改革的推进，审前程序的完善也逐步提上了改革的日程并引起越来越多的学者的关注，司法实践部门也相继推出了若干改革措施。笔者也一直关注着中国的审前程序改革，在思考问题的过程中深感刑事司法改革中警察的缺席是一大缺憾，发现、分析警察改革中的诸多问

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48