查询词典 crime of forgery

Amendatory constitution of crime and basic constitution of crime an a couple of concepts which are corresponding,and the former has long been approved widespread by China's criminal theory.

修正的犯罪构成和基本的犯罪构成是一对相应的概念，并且前者早已得到国内刑法理论的普遍认可。

First of all, using the methods of economical and statistical analysis, this paper discusses the bacis concept of the bribery crime, systematically reviews the concerned legislation since the foundation of P.R.C and finally points out the hazard, so that the crime can be properly prevented and dealt with.

首先，本文运用经济学和统计学等分析方法，在探讨受贿罪的基本概念以后，系统回顾了新中国建国以来有关受贿犯罪的相关立法，并在进一步研究后指出受贿犯罪的现实特点、巨大危害，以备及时立法，进行有效地预防和治理。

This text commits crime from this angle discussion the old and often new topic hope this thou can to betterly the understanding crime have benefit.

本文从这个角度讨论犯罪这个古老又常新的话题，希望能够对更好地认识犯罪有所裨益。

Based on the analysis of the sociological theories in thewestern countries,this chapter arrives at the conclusionthat the opposition as shown in social interests is thesocial interests is conflict determines the chane in thepenalty-crime relationship,that the conflict of interests inby nature the conflict of regulations and rules,and that thesocial function of the penalty-crime relationship is theassimilation of regulations and rules.

通过对当代西方社会学理论的分析，阐述了社会利益的对立在刑事法律上的表现就是刑罪关系，利益冲突性质的变化决定刑罪关系的变化；利益冲突在法律上表现为规范冲突，刑罪关系的社会功能是同化规范；刑罪关系通过对规范原则多元化的整合，实现刑法的工具性和功利性。

Actually, bank card crime basically is to be above account of a few companies, reach on the net a few show a product changeably, for instance check of airline ticket, fictitious spot, game gets stuck etc, occupied crime of the bank on the net is big.

其实，银行卡犯罪主要是在一些企业账户上面，及网上一些可变现产品，比如机票、虚拟点卡、游戏卡等，占了网上银行犯罪大头。

For instance, not all crimes of pursuing illegal profits are allocated penalty of fine, these crimes which not be allocated are allocated confiscatory penalty, this situation confuses the functions of penalty of fine and confiscatory penalty; and the majority of unintentional crime and light crime aren"t allocated penalty of fine; even analyses from the proportion of coexistence of penalty of fine and other penalties, the penalty of fine will be proved that it"s not light penalty.

如并非所有的贪利性犯罪都配置了罚金刑，没有配置罚金刑的多以没收财产代替，混淆了罚金刑和没收财产刑的功能；过失犯罪和故意犯罪配置罚金刑的比例严重失调；大多数的轻罪也没有配置罚金刑，造成了轻罪重罚的尴尬局面；从罚金刑与其他刑种同时配置的比例分析，甚至从制度方面反推出罚金刑不是轻刑。

A consultable standard is needed while applying the legal circumstances stipulated in the penal code. The following steps may be effective: take into account all the details related to a crime including the circumstances for discretion without regard to the concrete legal circumstances presumably; decide abstractly the standard of punishment which should be applied to the crime; examine the legal circumstances and adjust the said criterion.

刑法规定的法定量刑情节需要一个参照基准，应在假定不考虑犯罪人的具体法定量刑情节的基础上，考虑犯罪人所有的与犯罪有关的全部犯罪细节包括酌定情节，抽象地确定这一犯罪应当适用的基准刑罚，再在此基础上，考虑量刑的法定情节，对基准刑罚进行适当的调整。

A person of non-status can be the accomplice in narrow sense of the crime of malfeasance, but not the coprincipal of the crime of malfeasance.

无身份者可以构成渎职犯罪的狭义共犯；无身份者不能构成渎职犯罪的共同正犯。

There exists essential difference between negligent coprincipal and negligent overlap: Firstly, their qualities are different. The former belongs to joint crime category, while the latter belongs to individual crime category.

其中，前者是以各行为人违反注意义务的行为与危害结果之间的因果关系的特点所做的分类，后者是以各行为人违反共同注意义务种类的不同所做的分类。

Acknowledging unpremeditated coprincipal is bound to cause drastic impact on the traditional joint crime system. Although opposing negligent coprincipal can preserve "legality" of the traditional joint crime system, a considerable portion of criminal liabilities caused by joint negligence cannot be reasonably explained under the seemingly perfect system.

肯定过失共同正犯，必然会对传统的共同犯罪制度造成极大的冲击；否定过失共同正犯，固然能够维护传统共同犯罪制度的&合法性&，但是相当一部分由于共同过失导致的犯罪现象却无法在这种看似完备的体系内得到合理的诠释，试图在理论上为追究共同过失行为人的刑事责任奠定充足的根据，更显得捉襟见肘。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。