查询词典 creditor nation

From the different point of view, the listed company refinances mechanism has different structure and form of expression. Look from forming the key element, the refinancing mechanism is melted out such key elements as the square , person who incorporates square , price , market , supervision of fund , intermediary ,etc. to form by the fund. According to financing source, the refinancing mechanism while being endogenous and other source financing form again; According to financing way, the refinancing mechanism makes up indirectly by the direct financing. According to financing tool, listed company refinance mechanism include creditor"s rights financing, stock financing, half stock right half creditor"s rights financing.

从不同的角度来看，上市公司再融资机制有不同的结构与表现形式：从构成要素看，上市公司再融资机制由资金融出方、资金融入方、价格、市场、监管者、中介机构等要素构成；从融资来源来看，上市公司再融资机制由内源融资和外源融资构成；从融资方式来看，上市公司再融资机制由直接融资和间接融资组成；从融资工具来看，上市公司再融资机制则包括债权融资、股权融资、半股权半债权融资。

The dissertation begins with the investigation of the fruitful research on function of debt governance in developed countries such as UK, US, Japan and Germany, and attempts to fill some important gaps in our understanding of inefficient investment controlling function, bankruptcy threat function and function of creditor's participating in corporate governance; Second, Theoretical and empirical study is done on whether three functions of debt governance can work well in state-owned listed companies. The result shows that so far the function of debt governance can't work well as expected; Third, after examining the special institutional background of China, the dissertation argues, grounded on the research results, that the essential institutional reasons include creditors and debtors being "quasi" market participants, the "quasi-equal" debtor-creditor relationships and the "quasi" market rules; Finally, it comes to the conclusion that the fundamental methods to change the situation are to encourage the supervision of banks, to deepen the reform of state-owned companies and to fulfill the outside institutional requirements for guaranteeing the function of debt governance.

文章首先借鉴英美、日德等发达国家对债权治理功效的已有研究成果，总结归纳出负债抑制非效率投资功效、负债的破产威胁功效以及债权人直接介入公司治理功效；其次，分别对三大债权治理功效在我国国有控股上市公司中能否发挥作用进行理论解析和实证检验，研究发现，目前我国企业债权治理功效不能发挥应有的作用；再次，针对研究结论，从我国特有的制度背景出发，分析其症结，认为我国目前的债权债务双方的&准&市场主体、债权债务双方的&准&平等关系、&准&市场游戏规则是导致债权治理功效不能发挥作用的根本制度原因；最后，提出解决对策，认为增强银行的监督激励、深化国有企业的改革以及实现债权治理功效的外在制度要求是债权治理功效发挥作用的根本途径。

This clause is the combination of negative pledge and pari passu clause. It insures that the lender has the priority second to no other secured creditor and non-secured creditor to gather repayment.

本条款是消极担保条款和平等地位条款的粘合，它保证了贷款人享有不次于任何无担保权益和有担保权益的债权人的受偿权利。

Thirdly, in order to protect the creditor, director should assume joint and several liability to the creditor together with the company, and also discussed the onus probandi.

而且，从保护公司债权人利益的角度出发，认为董事应当与公司共同对公司债权人的损害承担连带责任，并且在此基础上对举证责任的承担进行了简要的阐述。

Creditor nations tend to set the rules and the new global monetary system will be unable to operate without the approval of China, a creditor country that has capital controls and a managed currency.

债权国有可能会是制定新规则的人，而新的全球货币系统没有中国的支持是无法运行的。因为中国是拥有资本控制权和管理通货的债权国。

Creditor nations tend to set the rules and the new global monetary system will be unable to operate without the approval of China, a creditor country that has capital controls and a managed currency.

债权国，新的全球货币系统若是少了他的支持将无法运作。

Creditor nations tend to set the rules and the new global monetary system will be unable to operate without the approval of China, a creditor country that has capital controls and a managed currency.

债权国一般能够制定规则。中国作为存在资本控制以及管理货币的债权国，新的全球货币系统若是少了他的支持将无法运作。

How different it is to be a creditor nation and a debtor nation!

债权国和债务国是多么的不同？

Which is a threat to the world's economy, a huge debtor nation or a large creditor nation?

对世界经济，庞大的债务国或大债权国，哪一个是威胁？

After the establishment of Republic of China, the signification of Collection of nations was paid more attention to. For the expression of national relationship, there were different version such as nation monogenism and nation Assimilation, all are emphasized the monogenism and assimilation in genesis. In later 1930's, nation amalgamation became the main expression which focused on the amalgation of nations as well as the eguality. All the expression influenced each other and founded Chinese history and culture. Chinese nation has become the public cognition.

民国成立后，中华民族为"各民族总体"的含义被重视，民族关系表述上，有"民族一元说"和"民族同化说"等方式，强调中国各民族起源上的一致性和外族与汉族的同化。1930年代后，"民族融合"成为主要表述方式，注重中国各民族历史上的融合以及现实中的平等关系，他们互相影响，共同创造了中国的历史和文化，"中华民族"成为全民族的认同。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。