查询词典 credit and debt

The key points in establishing credit system in current society should be the intensification of credit system on the basis of credit education publicity, the strengthening of market development in the credit service industry,the establishment and mutual usage of credit data, and the incensement of supervision and encouragement on credit.

当前社会信用体系建设的几个着力点应该在诚信宣传教育的基础上，加大信用制度建设的力度；在政府信用建设的基础上，加大信用服务业市场化发展的力度；在信用信息公开的基础上，加大联合征信和数据库建设的力度；在制定信用标准的基础上，加大信用监管和奖惩的力度。

Letter of Credit transaction follows two basic principles: absolute nonobjective and strict compliance principles, this two principles is the main reason for causing Letter of Credit cheating; much profits makes many speculators to do Letter of Credit cheating; and because the bank's negotiation documents have not stable forms, the banes can forge them; it increases the possibilities of Letter of Credit cheating to have many middleman as well as large usage of transferable Letter of Credit; it is one of the reasons for Letter of Credit cheating occurred that the foreign traders have lower quality and the cheated persons have lower sense of precaution.

信用证交易遵循两大基本原则：独立抽象性原则和严格相符原则，这两个原则是造成信用证欺诈的主要原因；暴利驱使大量的投机商从事信用证欺诈活动；作为银行付款凭证的单据，目前并无统一固定的格式，均可进行伪造；国际贸易中中间商的大量存在和可转让信用证的大量使用，增加了欺诈的可能性；从事国际贸易的业务人员素质低和被欺诈人防范意识差、知识缺乏也是信用证欺诈屡屡得手的原因之一。

The effectiveness of the equilibrium credit rationing behavior to our monetary policy mainly express in following aspects: The first, the creation of the equilibrium credit rationing behavior influence the National Central Bank's activity of adjusting the control of foundational monetary directly; The second, the existence of the equilibrium credit rationing behavior inevitably influence the effectiveness of the National Central Bank controls the policy of the market interest rate; The third, the equilibrium credit rationing behavior would influence the monetary multiplicator; The fourth, the existence of the equilibrium credit rationing behavior would result the partition of the credit market.

均衡性信贷配给对我国货币政策的影响主要表现在以下几个方面：第一，均衡信贷配给的产生直接影响中央银行调控基础货币投放的主动性；第二，均衡信贷配给的存在必然影响中央银行控制市场利率政策的效力；第三，均衡性信贷配给影响货币乘数；第四，信贷配给的存在导致信贷市场的分割。

Your present credit status is prioritised thus: 1: Whether you've paid previous debts 2: How much debt you now have 3: Your credit history 4: What types of debt you use 5: How many times your credit rating has been checked of late Things that happened in recent times are given more weight than things that happened a while ago.

您现在的信用状况，是需要优先处理的，因此： 1 ：你是否已经支付以往债务2 ：有多少债务，你现在有三：你的信用历史4 ：什么类型的债务，你用五：有多少次你的信用评级已被检查的已故的事发生在最近的时候有更多的重量比事情发生，而前。

In this article it first proposes the necessity of strengthening the receivable account and the HongBaoShi companys present situation and then discusses how to formulation the credit policy, including the credit standard, the credit condition and the debt collection policy; and strengthen the plan and control of the receivable account,,and perfect receivable account internal control system in view of each link of receivable account in selling on credit service.

本文从加强应收账款的必要性和红宝石公司的现状出发，探讨如何通过制定以信用标准、信用条件和收帐政策为主要内容的信用政策，加强应收账款的规划与控制，针对应收账款在赊销业务中的每一环节，健全应收账款的内部控制制度。

The dissertation begins with the investigation of the fruitful research on function of debt governance in developed countries such as UK, US, Japan and Germany, and attempts to fill some important gaps in our understanding of inefficient investment controlling function, bankruptcy threat function and function of creditor's participating in corporate governance; Second, Theoretical and empirical study is done on whether three functions of debt governance can work well in state-owned listed companies. The result shows that so far the function of debt governance can't work well as expected; Third, after examining the special institutional background of China, the dissertation argues, grounded on the research results, that the essential institutional reasons include creditors and debtors being "quasi" market participants, the "quasi-equal" debtor-creditor relationships and the "quasi" market rules; Finally, it comes to the conclusion that the fundamental methods to change the situation are to encourage the supervision of banks, to deepen the reform of state-owned companies and to fulfill the outside institutional requirements for guaranteeing the function of debt governance.

文章首先借鉴英美、日德等发达国家对债权治理功效的已有研究成果，总结归纳出负债抑制非效率投资功效、负债的破产威胁功效以及债权人直接介入公司治理功效；其次，分别对三大债权治理功效在我国国有控股上市公司中能否发挥作用进行理论解析和实证检验，研究发现，目前我国企业债权治理功效不能发挥应有的作用；再次，针对研究结论，从我国特有的制度背景出发，分析其症结，认为我国目前的债权债务双方的&准&市场主体、债权债务双方的&准&平等关系、&准&市场游戏规则是导致债权治理功效不能发挥作用的根本制度原因；最后，提出解决对策，认为增强银行的监督激励、深化国有企业的改革以及实现债权治理功效的外在制度要求是债权治理功效发挥作用的根本途径。

He pointed out that domestic and international experience shows that the bond market, bond credit rating in the bond investment is a very important concern, the Dongwu letter sound excellent selection of bond funds in the selection of high credit debt, set a higher threshold level of investment credit, In order to prevent the growing risk of a credit voucher to ensure that low-risk characteristics of the Fund.

他指出，国内和国际的经验表明，债券市场，债券在债券投资信用评级是一个非常重要的关注，东吴信健全的高信用债券的选择优秀的债券基金的选择，提出了更高的门槛水平投资信贷，为了防止信用凭证越来越大的风险，以确保低基金的风险特征。

In the end, there is a brief conclusion . The conclusion of this passage mainly includes: The listed companies have obvious preference for stock right financing, and the financing order is stock right financing, the short-term debt, endogenous financing, the long-term debt, which differs from that of western countries; Financing structure is characterized by comparatively lower asset-liability rate, higher floating debt and lower long-term debt; The governance structure is irrational, and the shareholders" meeting perform practically no function. In the meanwhile, board of director structure is unreasonable, which is highly coincident with the manager layer. Board of supervisors" independent character is poor, while manager layer is lacking in restraints and supervision; The interdynamic

本文的结论：上市公司有明显的股权融资偏好，融资顺序为股权融资、短期负债、内源融资、长期负债，这与西方国家上市公司的融资顺序不同；融资结构具有资产负债率相对较低，流动负债偏高、长期负债偏低的特征；治理结构不合理，股东大会形同虚设、董事会结构不合理、董事会与经理层高度重合、监事会独立性不强、经理层缺乏约束与监督；治理结构与融资策略选择的互动关系不强；独立董事比例与资产负债率正相关，工业、公用事业与资产负债率负相关，商业与流动负债率正相关，第一大股东持股比例与流动负债率负相关，第一大股东持股比例与长期负债率正相关，执行董事比例、工业、商业与长期负债率负相关。

The present thesis,from three perspectives inclusive of the debt risk index,the cash flowing volume of local governments,the continuity of debt,respectively made an analysis and evaluation of the risk situation of the debt of local governments in China,and put forward suggestions of strengthening the control of the debt risk of local governments.

因此，研究地方政府债务风险的评价并配合相应的制度改革与创新，不仅对防范和化解地方财政风险，保持地方经济的可持续发展具有现实意义，而且对降低国家财政风险，保持宏观经济稳健运行具有重要作用。

The evaluate tax of increate or decrete, actually means assessing the proportion of the debt (past debt、new debt and bad debt) of the assessed enterpirses in the stipulate time. This context will be related in char2 and the follow.

所谓欠税增减率，实际上是指考核被考核单位在指定考核期的欠税余冗（分为新欠、陈欠和呆帐税金三种）之间的比例，这将在第二章及后面讲到。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。