查询词典 craniectomy

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the effect of decompressive craniectomy on the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.

目的 分析去骨瓣减压术在治疗高血压脑出血的应用价值。

Key words:decompressive craniectomy;cranioplasty;Polyethylene;Medpor;surgery

去骨瓣减压术；颅骨修补；高密度聚乙烯多孔材料；Medpor；外科手术

The key-hole craniectomy microsurgery is a good treatment for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.

结果： 术后随访1年，根据日常生活能力分级法，60例中1级10例，2级25例，3级10例，4级10例，死亡5例，病死率为8.3%。

Treatment of hypertensive ganglionnical hemorrhage in basal ganglia key-hole craniectomy

结论小骨窗开颅术是治疗高血压基底节区脑出血良好手术方法之一，具有操作简单，创伤小，疗效好等优点。

Results Twenty-eight cases were treated with pure suboccipital craniectomy, nine cases were treated with pure suboccipital craniectomy plus ventriculodrainage.

结果28例行单纯后颅凹减压术，9例行后颅凹减压加侧脑室外引流术，血肿清除90％以上30例，70％以上7例，无再出血病例。

Methods The outcomes of large craniectomy in 167 and routine craniectomy in 42 patients severe traumatic brain injury were respectively analyzed, and the results were compared.

回顾性分析167例采用标准外伤大骨瓣开颅术治疗的重型颅脑损伤病人的远期疗效，与采用常规开颅术治疗的42例病人进行对比。

Objective To compare the outcomes of standard large craniectomy with routine craniectomy in 223 severe traumatic brain injured patients.

目的 比较标准大骨瓣与常规骨瓣开颅术治疗重型颅脑损伤合并脑挫裂伤脑水肿、恶性颅内高压患者的效果。

Results The patients have been followed up for 6 months. The results showed that 38 cases in the standard large craniectomy group got favorable outcome (35.19)%, and 29 cases in routine craniectomy group got favorable outcome (25.22%).

结果 伤后6个月临床随访结果：(1)标准大骨瓣组38例预后较好(35.19%)，70例预后较差(64.81%)；(2)常规骨瓣组29例预后较好(25.22%)，86例预后较差(74.78%)。

Large craniectomy may reduce the case fatality. The prolonged coma may increase, while the palinesthesia rate was also increased. Although some complications were more common in large craniectomy group, such as porencephalia and subdural fluid collection, they can be treated by cranial orthopedics or V-P shunt and the patient still has better long-term life quality.

采用大骨瓣开颅减压术治疗重型颅脑损伤，远期病死率较低；早期昏迷发生率虽有所增加，但复苏率明显高于对照组；慢性脑积水、脑穿通畸形发生率增加，但通过采取积极治疗，如早期颅骨成形、脑脊液分流术等可获得较好的疗效，因而远期生活质量较对照组好。

Severe traumatic brain injury ; Standard large trauma craniectomy ; Routine temporoparietal craniectomy ; Outcome

重型颅脑损伤；标准外伤大骨瓣；常规颞顶瓣；预后

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。