查询词典 cranial

Methods:MRI features of 36 patients with corpus callosal infarction were retrospectively analyzed,which were selected from 569 consecutive cranial MR scans showing cerebral infarcts.

在连续 2年颅脑MRI检查中搜集 5 69例脑梗死病例，对其中有胼胝体梗死的 3 6例进行回顾性分析。

Treatment is conducted with a single posterior spinal field abutting two lateral cranial fields. The opposed lateral fields are half-blocked and the inferior line is perpendicular. The posterior field uses some fixed field parameters so that the cephalad edge of the posterior field is coplanar with the caudal edges of the lateral fields and it is independent of the height of the couch.

治疗采用2个侧向全颅野加一个背侧的全脊髓野，2侧全颅野采用半野技术，下界共面并垂直于地面；固定全脊髓野一些参数以方便设计及摆位，并且上界与全颅野下界共面。

Applying CPAP during cervicothoracic epidural injectionof lidocaine resulted in a more cranial extension of sensoryblockade when compared with breathing at ambient pressure.

达到最高脑神经阻滞（上到 C2）的病人数在对照组和 CPAP 组分别为一位和七位( P = 0.02)。

Forest bridge of Lin Jie of director of clinical poison division emphasizes hospital of buccal ancient Chinese name for Venus, the chemical drug that causes cancer " get together chloridize is aluminous " it is element of noxiousness of a kind of nerve, although noxiousness is not strong, but the contact is too much and absolutely bad,"In the circumstance that harm cranial nerve appears in mouse experiment."

林口长庚医院临床毒物科主任林杰梁强调，致癌的化学药剂&聚氯化铝&是一种神经毒性分子，虽然毒性不强，但接触太多绝对不好，&在小老鼠实验中就出现伤害脑神经的情况。&

An otherwise healthy 12-month-old girl presented for evaluation of reduced abduction of the left eye detected at 6 months of age. The remainder of the examination was unremarkable. A special MRI sequence-fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition-visualized the right but not the left sixth nerve cisternal segment. This is the first reported use of the MRI FIESTA sequence to diagnose aplasia of the sixth cranial nerve.

应用快速平衡稳态取像核磁技术检测第六颅神经发育不全：本研究首次报道利用 MRI FIESTA 诊断第六颅神经发育不全，一例12个月的婴儿其他各项指标正常，在6个月时发现左眼诱导注视减少，其他的检查未见明显异常，利用 MRI FIESTA 可检测到右侧第六颅神经，但左侧部分检测不到。

There are many important structures like brain stem, cranial nerves and blood vessels in the petrous and clivus area.

颅底岩斜坡区肿瘤由于位置深在、周围毗邻重要结构，是手术处理的难点。

8Mm±3. 8 through this approach. Neuronavigational system is thus useful in anatomical study and preoperative evaluation for transsphenoidal approach. It also supple the basic anatomical information for the range we can reach to clivus and anterior cranial base and is helpful for handling the operative indications of skull base lesions by this approach.

神经导航系统不仅可用于经蝶入路解剖学研究和手术前评估，而且为掌握斜坡和前颅底区经蝶窦入路手术的适应征打下解剖基础。

Inferior petrosal sinus extends from the posterior part of the cavernous sinus and courses along the clivus laterally, in IPS sulcus. It usually leaves cranial cavity through the jugular foramen and eventually joins the jugular bulb or the internal jugular vein.

岩下窦起自海绵窦后端，走行在斜坡两侧的IPS沟内，通常经颈静脉孔出颅，最终汇入颈静脉球或颈内静脉，沿途接收多条静脉的注入，与颅神经Ⅵ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ、Ⅺ关系密切。

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

Methods A retrospective analysis of paranasal coronal computedtomography scans of 200 sides from 100 patients were performed. The junction point between vertical line of orbital plate and anterior cranial fossa, the angle from the line between the above point and attachment point of cribriform plate to horizontal line, the distance from vertical line of orbital plate to attachment point of cribriform plate, were measure respectively.

回顾性分析100例患者200侧的鼻窦CT，在冠状位上测量眶板垂直切线与前颅底交点，此点与中鼻甲骨质筛板附着点的连线与水平线的夹角、眶板垂直切线与中鼻甲骨质筛板附着点之间的水平距离。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。