查询词典 crack

Crack propagation from the flameout edge can be modeled by considering an edge crack in the martensite surface from flame cutting.

裂纹从烧割边缘的扩展可模拟为一个从烧割处的马氏体表面起始的边裂纹。

Firstly, the equation for stress intensity factors under static uniform pressure is used as the reference case, and then the weight function for a thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack can be worked out. Secondly, the dynamic stresses in uncracked thick-walled cylinders are solved under internal impulsive pressure by using mode shape function method. The solution consists of a quasi-static solution satisfying inhomogeneous boundary conditions and a dynamic solution satisfying homogeneous boundary conditions, and the history and distribution of dynamic stresses in thick-walled cylinders are derived in terms of Fourier–Bessel series. Finally, the dynamic stress intensity factor equations for thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack subjected to internal impulsive pressure are given by dynamic weight function method.

首先采用静态内压下的应力强度因子作为参考解，得到了带径向边裂纹厚壁圆筒的权函数；然后用振型函数方法推导无裂纹厚壁圆筒在冲击内压下的动应力响应，分析中将相应的弹性动力学方程解分为满足非齐次边界条件的准静态解和满足齐次边界条件的动态解的叠加，利用傅立叶-贝塞尔级数展开，推导出了厚壁圆筒内动应力的响应历程和分布规律；最后由动应力权函数方法导出带径向边裂纹厚壁筒在冲击内压下的动态应力强度因子计算公式。

First, the physical models associated with dislocations and cracks are respectively converted to mixed boundary value problems in mathematics. Secondly, by using the Fourier transform, a dual integral equation for a crack and an algebraic equation for a dislocation can be derived from the boundary conditions relating with a crack and a dislocation, respectively. Solving these equations, exact analytical solutions can be obtained in terms of Bessel functions in close-form.

先把位错和裂纹的物理模型写成与它们相关的边值问题，然后，利用Fourier变换将这些边值问题化成一个对偶积分方程(对位错而言，得到一个代数方程)，求解此对偶积分方程，可以获得以Bessel函数给出的封闭形式的分析解。

This paper mainly uses the technologies and methods of digital image processing and computer grogram language to research and develop a glass-crack inspecting system. We can judge whether the image is a crack or not from the digital image processing methods that the inspecting system applies us.

本文主要利用数字图像处理技术及其方法结合计算机编程语言来研究一套检测玻璃瓶裂纹的系统，利用该检测系统提供的一些数字图像处理方法可以快速准确的判断出该图像是否为裂纹图像。

During the course of using the digital image processing to research and analyze the glass-crack image, apply Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 grogram language to develop this inspecting system and make the varied arithmetic some individual processing modules. From the open, read and storage of the image to the image segmentation, feature selection until the crack judgment, this system all utilize the modularization program method.

在利用数字图像处理技术研究和分析裂纹图像的过程中，应用了可视化编程语言Visual Basic6.0来开发该检测系统，将各种算法分别做成一个个单独的处理模块，从图像文件的读取、保存到图像预处理在到图像分割、特征提取直至裂纹判断都采用了模块化的编程方法，这样不仅便于算法的编程，还可以使操作界面清晰明了，便于对图像进行处理和操作，提高处理速度。

G. Lekhnitskii and the Hankel integral transformation are used, And thereby a solution of the Stress field and displacement field of an embedded penny-shaped crack lying in a transverely isotropic plane under the action of the uniform tension stress at the far end perpendicular to the crack surface is obtained.

本文利用对于横观各向同性体轴对称变形时应力函数解法的基本方程，并应用Hankel积分变换，求解了位于横观各向同性平面内的埋藏圆片裂纹在垂直于裂纹面远处均匀拉应力作用下的应力场和位移场，获得了与各向同性材料相同的应力强度因子，不同于各向同性材料的应力场和应变能释放率裂。

Scale, homogeneousness, direction of crack, length of a single crackand density of crack have influence on strength of specimens.

1试件尺度、均质度、裂纹方向、单一裂纹长度、裂纹密度对试件强度都有影响。

The order ofinfluence degree from bigness to smallness is homogeneousness, density ofcrack, direction of crack, length of a single crack and scale.

它们对强度的影响程度从大到小依次排列为：均质度，裂纹密度，裂纹方向，单一裂纹长度和试件尺度。

Finally three representative features are picked up, difference sum of the characteristic crack image projection in horizontal and vertical direction, as well as the pixel number of crack sub image.

基本思想是首先将二值化后的裂纹图像进行分块处理，得到一个特征裂纹图像，最后提取三个具有代表性的特征：特征图像在水平方向和垂直方向上的投影的差分累加和Ph，Pv以及裂纹子图像像素总数Num。

In conclusion, by consideration of viscosity effect of material at propagating crack-tip, it is established in the paper the unified continuous singular crack-tip field in linear-hardening material under the condition of incompressibility. The plastic shock is eliminated that exists in non-viscosity solutions. What's more, the dynamic and quasi-static solutions are united together when the Mach number approaches zero.

总之，通过考虑扩展裂纹尖端材料的粘性效应，本文建立了幂硬化材料在不可压缩条件下扩展裂纹尖端的统一的连续奇异性场，消除了无粘性解中存在的塑性激波，在马赫数趋于零时动态解和准静态解得到了统一。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了