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Based on the analysis on the specific and crack mechanism of concrete block,this paper introduced the relevant anti-crack construction measures.

本文通过对蒸压加气混凝土砌块特性及开裂机理的分析，提出了相应的防裂施工技术措施。

By means of the complex variable function method and introducing the conformal transformation,the plane elasticity problem about static crack of a finite width strip with a single edge crack is analyzed further and the exact solutions to the SIFs are found out and generalized to dynamics.

利用复变方法，通过构造适当的保角映射，分析了有限宽单边裂纹带中静态裂纹的平面弹性问题，给出应力强度因子的精确解，并将其推广到动力学。

The constant term and non-singular terms, which are called general T-stress here, play a significant role in determining the stress and strain fields around a crack tip which in turn can affect the calculation of stress intensity factor of the crack.

裂纹尖端的奇异应力场可以表达为Williams级数展开的形式，其中常数项和非奇异项对裂纹尖端的应力应变场有着很大的影响，这些影响反过来作用于裂纹应力强度因子的计算。

On the basis of Muskhelishvili's complex function theory, an auxiliary field of mixedmode crack was accomplished, and then using Betti's reciprocal work theorem, a path independent contour integral method for stress intensity factors of mixed-mode crack was obtained.

本文用复变函数理论推导出裂纹的辅助场，并用Betti功互等定理给出求解混合型裂纹应力强度因子的远场围绕积分法。

Through examining and analyzing of the crack in corbel of bridge of Dangtu road in Hefei, a strengthening scheme to paste the steel plate is put forward. The theory of non-linear finite is adopted to analyze the scheme with three dimensional finite element. The result of stress at the crack point which has been reinforced is also made clear.

通过对合肥市当涂路桥牛腿裂缝诊断分析，提出外贴钢片的加固方案，并基于非线性有限元法基本理论，对加固方案进行三维数值分析，给出了片材加固后的牛腿裂纹尖端应力的效果分析。

Critical load and relevant crack length and displacement data from these experiments were used in a finite element model to calculate the crack tip mode angles, and corresponding critical energy release rate.

以试验测得的临界载荷及对应位移、裂纹扩展长度为条件，建立与测试装置对应的有限元模型，计算裂纹尖端模式角及在此模式角下的临界能量释放率。

It is found that,there are two types of interfacial cracking patterns of the ceramic coat: in the cooling process, mode Ⅰ is vulnerable to crack at the peak position of the cosine curve, and mode Ⅱ at the middle position; in the heating process, interface edges are introduced into the ceramic coat/substrate system as a result of the vertical cracks emergence, and the ceramic coat will transversely crack at these positions because of the stress concentration effect.

计算时对陶瓷层材料分别按理想线弹性本构和黏塑性本构模型开展了模拟。分析发现，陶瓷层的界面开裂存在两种模式：在降温过程中，陶瓷层容易出现界面波峰处的Ⅰ型开裂与腰部位置处的Ⅱ型开裂；在升温过程中，陶瓷层容易发生垂直开裂使结构中出现陶瓷层/基体的界面端，界面端部严重的应力集中效应使陶瓷层容易在该处横向开裂形成界面处的边裂纹。

The curve of fatigue crack growth rate is calculated, and the behavior of fatigue crack growth is simulated.

计算了疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线，模拟了疲劳裂纹的扩展行为。

Quenching crack propagation characteristics of the organizations on both sides without decarburization phenomenon significant difference between crack and materials and forging cracks.

淬火裂纹的组织特征是裂纹两侧无脱碳现象，明显区别与锻造裂纹和材料裂纹。

In situ SEM observations have revealed that fatigue crack propagation is caused by the shear band decohesion around the crack tip and the formation and cracking of the shear band is mainly caused by the plasticity generated in the loading part of a load cycle.

论文摘要： In-Situ SEM的研究揭示了疲劳裂纹的扩展是由裂纹尖端附近的剪力区散屑和生成热引起的，而剪力区裂纹主要是在循环负载下受载部位产生塑性变形引起。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。