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Critical load and relevant crack length and displacement data from these experiments were used in a finite element model to calculate the crack tip mode angles, and corresponding critical energy release rate.

以试验测得的临界载荷及对应位移、裂纹扩展长度为条件，建立与测试装置对应的有限元模型，计算裂纹尖端模式角及在此模式角下的临界能量释放率。

It is found that,there are two types of interfacial cracking patterns of the ceramic coat: in the cooling process, mode Ⅰ is vulnerable to crack at the peak position of the cosine curve, and mode Ⅱ at the middle position; in the heating process, interface edges are introduced into the ceramic coat/substrate system as a result of the vertical cracks emergence, and the ceramic coat will transversely crack at these positions because of the stress concentration effect.

计算时对陶瓷层材料分别按理想线弹性本构和黏塑性本构模型开展了模拟。分析发现，陶瓷层的界面开裂存在两种模式：在降温过程中，陶瓷层容易出现界面波峰处的Ⅰ型开裂与腰部位置处的Ⅱ型开裂；在升温过程中，陶瓷层容易发生垂直开裂使结构中出现陶瓷层/基体的界面端，界面端部严重的应力集中效应使陶瓷层容易在该处横向开裂形成界面处的边裂纹。

The curve of fatigue crack growth rate is calculated, and the behavior of fatigue crack growth is simulated.

计算了疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线，模拟了疲劳裂纹的扩展行为。

Quenching crack propagation characteristics of the organizations on both sides without decarburization phenomenon significant difference between crack and materials and forging cracks.

淬火裂纹的组织特征是裂纹两侧无脱碳现象，明显区别与锻造裂纹和材料裂纹。

In situ SEM observations have revealed that fatigue crack propagation is caused by the shear band decohesion around the crack tip and the formation and cracking of the shear band is mainly caused by the plasticity generated in the loading part of a load cycle.

论文摘要： In-Situ SEM的研究揭示了疲劳裂纹的扩展是由裂纹尖端附近的剪力区散屑和生成热引起的，而剪力区裂纹主要是在循环负载下受载部位产生塑性变形引起。

In order to study the fatigue of pressure vessel commonly encountered problem in engineering with large destructibility , based on the theory of fracture mechanics , the pressure vessel existing original crack was equivalent to the problem of infinite flat with center crack .

为了分析工程中常见的破坏性极大的压力容器疲劳问题，基于断裂力学理论将存在初始裂纹的压力容器等效为无穷远处作用均匀拉应力的含中心裂纹无限大板问题，解出表面半椭圆裂纹和穿透裂纹的应力强度因子；利用断裂判据得到裂纹的临界断裂尺寸；采用Paris表达式对裂纹扩展速率进行描述，推导出初始裂纹在不同裂纹尺寸和形式下的裂纹疲劳扩展寿命。

Based on genetic neural network and modal strain energy, a two-stage method for detecting diagonal crack s is proposed to identify the location, angle and depth of diagonal crack s in beams.

基于遗传神经网络与模态应变能，提出了一种斜裂缝两阶段诊断方法，识别梁体中斜裂缝的位置、角度和深度。

When crack propagation meet with mass with great strength, the direction of crack propagation will deviate from the particle with high strength.

即当裂纹扩展时遇到较强的介质时，裂纹的扩展方向会发生偏转，并绕过强介质继续扩展；较弱的介质和已贯通的裂纹组对其它组裂纹的贯通有屏蔽作用。

After the initiation of crack, the crack propagating of alloys with 0.5%Ce addition is accelerated evidently because of the appearance of needle rear earth rich phases which dissever the matrix and lead to the decrease of mechanical properties and thermal fatigue resistance.

加入0.5%Ce的合金在裂纹形成后期扩展速度明显加快，这是因为合金中出现针状富稀土相，这种针状相割裂了基体，使得合金力学性能降低、热疲劳抗力下降。

Utilizing plane sectorial domain Hamilton system function via variable substitutes and eigenfunction expansion method, an analytical element is proposed in this paper for the crack analysis of reinforced concrete structures combining the bridging model and Dugdale model. Combined with finite element, nolinear crack problems of reinforced concrete structure can be analyzed.

利用平面扇形域哈密顿体系方程，通过分离变量法及共轭辛本征函数向量展开法，结合Dugdale模型和桥联力模型，推导了钢筋混凝土结构裂纹尖端的解析元列式，将此解析元与普通有限元结合，可用于分析钢筋混凝土的非线性断裂问题。

These rules reflect some inherent feature of self and nonself, and they are the basic detection criterion of GECISM.

这些规则反映了"自我"和"非我"的内在特征，是GECISM进行"非我"检测的判据。

Until today, the media from China and the outside world still uses the term "Post 89". Regardless to whether it is for commercial gimmick or convenience, everybody still remember "Post 89", a term which carries a strong Cantonese accent.

时至今日，国内外艺术媒体还是在沿用&后八九&这个称谓，不管当初是为了商业噱头还是容易上口好记，反正大家现在是记住了&后八九&这个广东口音很重的词。