查询词典 court of law

At least two of the options must be drawn from the asterixed modules Admiralty Law*This course concerns a practical aspect of maritime law which was developed by the Admiralty Court in England and which has influenced many countries in the world.

至少有两个选项，必须引起了asterixed模块海事法*本课程涉及的海事司法实践方面，它是由在英国海事法院，并已影响了世界许多国家。

The district court s have original jurisdiction in civil cases arising under federal law, criminal cases under federal law, admiralty and maritime cases, and cases between citizens of different states (called "diversity jurisdiction").

地区法院对下列案件享有原始管辖权：基于联邦法律提起的民事案件、基于联邦法律提起的刑事案件、海事案件和涉及不同州的公民之间的案件。

In chapter 6, it highlights the fallowings: the name of the Maritime Injunction and the system of the Maritime Procedure Law, because the name of the law terms should embody its legal property; the definition of the Maritime Claims. Misunderstanding may arise without a clear definition; the content and reasons of the application to court, because they are quite general, so we can refer to the Mareva Injunction on this point; the time and ways in the application of the Maritime Injunction. There is no specific stipulation in it, we can refer to Mareva Injunction, too; whether it is possible to grant a Maritime Injunction to a third person, the answer is yes. The inexecution of the Maritime Injunction, what to do if the purpose cant be realized through the punishment; the exterritorial effectiveness of the Maritime Injunction.

在此基础上，在第6章对我国海事强制令制度的发展、完善及对《民诉法》立法的影响提出了一些自己的见解和看法，主要包括海事强制令的名称及《海诉法》相关规定的体系，认为其名称应体现出其法律的属性；有关海事请求的定义问题，因为没有较明确的定义，实践中就可能产生误解；有关海事强制令的申请内容及理由方面，认为海事强制令规定的比较笼统，可以借鉴玛瑞瓦禁令的有关做法；有关海事强制令的申请时间和方式问题，海事强制令没有具体的规定，也可以借鉴玛瑞瓦禁令的有关做法；关于对第三人能否作出海事强制令问题，认为可以对第三人作出；有关拒不执行海事强制令问题，即相应的惩罚措施达不到目的该怎么办；关于海事强制令的域外效力问题，海事。

But it need attention that, some states will formulate domestic conflict of laws which meets the gauge settledly when assigns based on the conflict of laws to be suitable more than interregional conflict of laws, how further determined should be made, and this is not interregional conflict of laws, but is the conflict of laws, so it will possibly produces one kind of new "the legal conflict"– a contradiction between the court country conflict law and according to the law vassal state interregional conflict of laws.

但这里需要注意的是，有的国家在制定国内冲突法时会规定当依据冲突法指定适用一个多法域国家的法律时，如何进一步确定应适用法律的规定，这种规定并不是区际冲突法，而是冲突法，这样就可能产生一种新的&法律冲突&——法院地国冲突法和准据法所属国区际冲突法之间的矛盾。

Write a brief as amicus curi a friend of the Court in which you advise the Court on the law's constitutionality .

作为法院之友的身份写一个陈述书，为法院提供这个法律合宪性的建议。

In order to make up the deficiencies of the actual law, the supreme court promulgate a law named the rules about evidences in civil procedure which uses other countries'salutary experiences for reference and integrates the situationg of our country as well as the basic diathesis of the judges. It establish the principle of modern free evaluaion of evidence that rules the judges look through the evidences according to the legal procedures. Other than following occupational moralities, the judges should handle logistic illations and experiences of daily life to estimate probative power and evidential ability of evidences roundly and objectively.

为弥补现行立法上的漏洞与缺陷，在借鉴其他国家的有益经验的基础上，最高人民法院于2001年12月21日颁布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》从我国的现实国情出发并结合我国法官队伍的基本素质，在证据的审查判断上确立了现代自由心证原则，即审判人员应当依照法定程序，全面、客观地审核证据，依据法律的规定，遵循法官职业道德，运用逻辑推理和日常生活经验，对证据有无证明力和证明力大小独立进行判断，并公开判断的理由和结果。

Lower court finds that the contract is valid, that the contract be harmful to society made the following analysis:(1) for the contract whether the child can be protected, the Court found that although New Jersey law is no agent fertility requirements, but our children can still be protected, if the contract to be fulfilled by the Adoption Act protection; if not fulfilled by the guardian of its own to protect.

下级法院认为本案的合同是有效的，对该合同的社会危害性做了如下的分析：(1)针对合同中孩子是否能受到保护的问题，法院认为虽然新则泽西州的法律没有关于代理生育的规定，但是孩子仍然可以受到保护，如果合同得到履行则由收养法保护；如果没有履行，则由其自己的监护人保护。

Furthermore, the method of analyzing law and fact is defined when the state court and federal court judge if long-arm jurisdiction is applied to the case. In the third chapter, all kinds of cases which long-arm jurisdiction is applied to are discussed separately, such as contract, tort, doing business, property, family relations, internet and so on.

第3章对长臂管辖权在侵权、合同、商业经营、涉及法院地财产、家庭关系、互联网：等各种具体案件中的适用分别予以阐述，尤其对长臂管辖权较多适用，也较为有争议的侵权案件、合同案件、商业经营及互联网案给予详细的论述和阐释。

Basis on May 11, 2005, procuratorate of top people court, top people was released jointly about handling gamble criminal case specific application law the explanation of a certain number of problems, this judicatory explanation made specific provision: It is a purpose in order to seek profits, have one of following state, belong to what criminal law sets the 303rd times " gather a crowd gamble ": Organize game of 3 people above, accumulative total of amount of tap easy gains achieves 5000 yuan of above; Organize game of 3 people above, bet endowment amount accumulative total achieves 50 thousand yuan of above; Organize game of 3 people above, gamble number accumulative total achieves 20 people above; 10 people above goes to constituent China citizen the gamble outside the condition, receive those who take cost of rake-off, introduction from which.

根据2005年5月11日，最高人民法院、最高人民检察院联合发布了关于办理赌博刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释，该司法解释作出了具体规定：以营利为目的，有下列情形之一的，属于刑法第303条规定的&聚众赌博&：组织3人以上赌博，抽头渔利数额累计达到5000元以上的；组织3人以上赌博，赌资数额累计达到5万元以上的；组织3人以上赌博，参赌人数累计达到20人以上的；组织中国公民10人以上赴境外赌博，从中收取回扣、介绍费的。

We can consult their system, according to the situation of our country, constitute the Interpretation Act, which impower the power of legal interpretation to the court, and then we can combine the unitive interpretation made passively by the Supreme Court to the separate interpretation made by the judge in individual law case.

我们可以借鉴它们的体制，结合我国国情，制定一部法律解释法来规范法律解释活动，明确赋予司法机关法律解释权，实现最高人民法院被动统一的法律解释与法官在个案中的法律解释的结合。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。