查询词典 court of law

This court goes along with the basic direction of "Governing the country according to law" and the requirement of building a suburban court goes well with international metropolis of Shanghai, place emphases on the design of legal culture of office and court adjudgment region, try to build this public place into an occasion that can represent the legal situation of Shanghai and the publicity of legal system.

该院从依法治国基本方略和建设与上海国际化大都市相匹配的城郊型法院要求出发，将办公和法庭审判区域的法律文化作重点设计，力求使这一公众开放区域建设成为体现上海法治环境、法制宣传的场所

Each countries have made different regulations for the judicial supervision of commercial affairs. Anglo-American Law System are greatly defferent from Continental Law System. Countries with Anglo-American Law System often endow with more rights of supervision and intervention to the courts, however, in the Continental Law System countries, the courts usually dont intervene in the work out of the arbitrament. But with the development of the arbitration, the court has change its participant degree from more supervision and less support to limited supervision and positive support.

世界各国对商事仲裁司法监督的规定各有不同，英美法系国家与大陆法系国家对此的规定就有较大差别，英美法系国家通常赋予法院以较大的监督权和干预权，在大陆法系国家，法院一般不干预仲裁裁决的作出，但随着仲裁的不断发展，法院对仲裁的参与程度基本上都从较多的监督、较少的支持转变为有限的监督、积极的支持。

When a people's court seizes or freezes any properties of the person subject to enforcement during the course of enforcement according to Articles 221 and 223 of the Civil Procedure Law, no entity, including any other people's court, can repeatedly seize, freeze or illegally defreeze the said property, otherwise, the violator will be punished according to Article 102 of the Civil Procedure Law.

人民法院在执行中已依照民事诉讼法第二百二十一条、第二百二十三条的规定对被执行人的财产查封、冻结的，任何单位包括其他人民法院不得重复查封、冻结或者擅自解冻，违者按照民事诉讼法第一百零二条的规定处理。

Li Wei believes that the provision has a "clear discrimination", this is the thinking for themselves and for their families to buy a copy of ease, but such rights do not belong to him. May 2008, Li Wei, Yunnan commissioned汤荣on justice and law firm lawyers周大勇to insurance companies to court, asking the court to order that the exemption clause is invalid; and delete the discriminatory nature of the corresponding terms of the contract of insurance, and the spirit of the claims 10 solatium damages. August 28, 2008, Kunming五华区Court is not a public hearing on the HIV case against the insurance company.

李伟认为该条款有着"明显的歧视"，本是想着为自己、为家人买一份放心，可是这样的权利不属于他。2008年5月，李伟委托云南上义律师事务所汤荣和周大勇律师，将保险公司告上法庭，要求法院判令该免责条款无效；并删除相应带有歧视性质的保险合同条款，并索赔10元的精神损害抚慰金。2008年8月28日，昆明市五华区法院不公开审理了关于艾滋病病毒感染者诉保险公司一案。

"Article 268 In the case of an application or request for recognition and enforcement of a legally effective judgment or written order of a foreign court, the people's court shall, after examining it in accordance with the international treaties concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China or with the principle of reciprocity and arriving at the conclusion that it does not contradict the basic principles of the law of the People's Republic of China nor violates State sovereignty, security and social and public interest of the country, recognize the validity of the judgment or written order, and, if required, issue a writ of execution to enforce it in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law;"

第二百六十八条人民法院对申请或者请求承认和执行的外国法院作出的发生法律效力的判决、裁定，依照中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约，或者按照互惠原则进行审查后，认为不违反中华人民共和国法律的基本原则或者国家主权、安全、社会公共利益的，裁定承认其效力，需要执行的，发出执行令，依照本法的有关规定执行。

"Article 268 In the case of an application or request for recognition and enforcement of a legally effective judgment or written order of a foreign court, the peoples court shall, after examining it in accordance with the international treaties concluded or acceded to by the Peoples Republic of China or with the principle of reciprocity and arriving at the conclusion that it does not contradict the basic principles of the law of the Peoples Republic of China nor violates State sovereignty, security and social and public interest of the country, recognize the validity of the judgment or written order, and, if required, issue a writ of execution to enforce it in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law;"

第二百六十八条人民法院对申请或者请求承认和执行的外国法院作出的发生法律效力的判决、裁定，依照中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约，或者按照互惠原则进行审查后，认为不违反中华人民共和国法律的基本原则或者国家主权、安全、社会公共利益的，裁定承认其效力，需要执行的，发出执行令，依照本法的有关规定执行。

Although all of Hong Kong ' s legislation is now available bilingually, the fact that our legal system is based on the common law means that much of the essence of Hong Kong law lies in case law, which comprises the judgments of the courts in individual cases. As most of these judgments are written in English, the translation of court judgments into Chinese is the key to the introduction of a fully bilingual legal system in Hong Kong.

虽然香港的成文法已经全部双语化，但由於香港实行的是普通法制度，法律思维的精髓在於判例法，由法院的判词累积而成，而绝大部份判词都以英语撰写，所以判词的中译乃香港法制全面双语化的关键。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

Perfect administration affirms the legal or effective court decision adjudging , being going to scan confirmation again , the administrative lawsuit value is fetched to the change for the authority controlling the government; Correct allocation affirms ineffective court decision , clear stipulation the person applies to circumstance concretely; Change the deficiency affirming the court decision breaking the law applying to circumstance list nature regulation , want the same balance between taking the protection to individual benefit seriously , realizing a lot of benefit thereby.

完善行政确认判决，要重新审视确认合法或有效判决，将行政诉讼的价值取向转变为控制政府权力；要正确定位确认无效判决，明确规定其具体的适用情形；要改变确认违法判决适用情形列举性规定的不足，要同样重视对个人利益的保护，从而实现诸多利益之间的平衡。

Article 13 Where a creditor dissatisfies with a ruling about the property distribution scheme and has filed an appeal, the people's court at the next higher level shall continue the trial according to the procedure for appeal, and in case an appeal is filed after the implementation of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, the people's court shall notify the creditor to apply for reconsideration according to Article 66 of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law.

第十三条债权人对于财产分配方案的裁定不服，已经申诉的，由上一级人民法院依据申诉程序继续审理；企业破产法施行后提起申诉的，人民法院应当告知其依据企业破产法第六十六条的规定申请复议。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。