查询词典 coupling

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

Brief the; of commonly used method that narrated research to sort solid coupling problem discussed iterative method of dry mode law, across and LS-DYNA finite yuan of software analysis law, the theoretical calculation that is problem of coupling drifting solid offerred new method and train of thought, the analysis of problem of convection solid coupling has fair referenced value.

简要叙述了探究流固耦合新问题的常用方法；讨论了干模态法、交叉迭代法以及LS-DYNA有限元软件分析法，为流固耦合新问题的理论计算提供了新的方法和思路，对流固耦合新问题的分析有一定的参考价值。

Coupling the right to check the installation requirements: fractional coupling of upper and lower homogeneous space; hand several circles coupling dynamic disk rotating flexible inspection.

安装联轴器正确的检查要求：对分式联轴器上下间隙均匀；用手盘动联轴器数圈检查转动灵活。

Results show:(1) coupling of elastic deflections with rigid motions is distinctive;(2) computations of two methods are in good agreement with test data, when rotation angle is small;(3) when rotation angle is large, couplings increase distinctly and the differences between the results of the two computational methods increase;(4) the bending stiffness has evident effect on the coupling, and the coupling will increase with the decrease of bending stiffness;(5) in case of the blade is relatively soft, the calculated values of phase lag and amplitude augment based on infinitesimal rotation will exist.

计算分析表明：(1)弹性桨叶存在较明显的刚性运动和弹性变形耦合；2）挥舞角较小时，两种处理方法计算结果一致，均与试验数据吻合较好；(3挥舞角较大时，刚柔耦合增强，两种处理方法的计算值差别较为明显；(4)桨叶弯曲刚度对桨叶刚柔耦合特性有较明显影响，刚度越小，耦合越强；(5)桨叶如果比较柔软，小转角处理方法计算值相对有限转角处理方法，相位滞后、幅值增加均较为明显，计算桨叶动响应时需引起注意。

The invention discloses a DC/DC circuit, comprising a PWM controller, a current amplifier, a peak current comparator, an error amplifier, a main switch, a synchronous switch and also an operational amplifier. The non inverting input end of the operational amplifier is used for coupling with input voltage or voltage reference, or used for coupling with the input voltage and the voltage reference; the inverting input end of the operational amplifier is used for coupling with the voltage reference or ground, and the output end thereof is connected with the non inverting input end of the error amplifier.

本发明公开了一种DC/DC电路，包括PWM控制器、电流放大器、峰值电流比较器、误差放大器、主开关和同步开关；还增设运算放大器，其同相输入端用于与输入电压或基准电压耦合，或用于同时与输入电压和基准电压耦合；其反相输入端用于与基准电压或地耦合，其输出端与所述误差放大器的同相输入端连接。

A macro and micro and chemical element analysis was made on fracture of ruptured coupling bolts,torsion test was performed and stress analysis and calculation were made,the results show that when the steam turbine had failure,MP-LP rotor coupling bolts and generator-exciter rotor coupling bolts failure were classified as overload shear fracture with partial deformation .

对215MW汽轮机断裂的对轮螺栓做断口宏观、微观分析，化学元素分析，扭转试验及受力分析计算，结果表明汽轮机组在事故中，中压-低压转子对轮螺栓和发电机-励磁机转子对轮螺柱的失效类型为：过载剪切断裂，同时局部挤压变形，这是由于事故过程中轴系受到冲击扭矩作用而引起的。

Quadratic phase coupling analysis is extended to complex domain in this chapter,〓-D spectrum method is adopted to obtain the coupling and coupled components separately by using different cumulant definitions of complex process. This property can be used to avoid confusion when multigroup quadratic phase coupling relationships are involved.

然后本章将二次相位耦合的研究拓展至复数域，通过改变复数信号三阶累积量的定义方式，分别在〓维谱中得到参加耦合的谐波分量和耦合产生的谐波分量，在同时存在多组耦合时，可以避免产生混淆。

Based on the single-axis air-bearing test bed, three experiment schemes are creatively designed for investigating the behaviors of rigid-flexible coupling dynamics:(1) experiment scheme for structural dynamics problem under a non-inertial frame,(2) experiment scheme for rigid-flexible coupling dynamics with unknown large overall motions,(3) experiment scheme for modal analysis of a typical rigid-flexible coupling system.

为了能更深入地揭示刚柔耦合动力学特性与验证本文提出的一次近似模型的正确性，最后重点介绍了我们在单轴气浮台动力学仿真实验平台基础上，经过多次探索和总结，创造性地设计的三套刚柔耦合动力学实验方案：(1)非惯性系下结构动力学问题的实验研究方案，(2)大范围运动为自由的刚柔耦合动力学问题的实验研究方案，(3)刚柔耦合系统模态分析实验方案。这三套方案从实验的角度来讲是可行的，这为下一步的实验工作打下了基础。

This paper analyzed the randomness of the relative position relation between the common vertical line of the two axes of a coupling and two centers of a coupling during installing machines,and the randomness of the position of the support plane on which a machine is installed.It pointed out the errors formed by the two randomness and illustrated the faults of the four parameters system which is used in describing the shaft alignment error of a coupling by abroad technician.

分析了机器安装过程中联轴器两轴线的公垂线与联轴器中心的相对位置关系的随机性及机器地脚支承面方位的随机性，指出了两种随机性所产生的误差，说明了国外工程界在描述联轴器对中误差时所用的4参数体系存在的不足。

In this paper , the membrane and protector stresses of the laminated membrane coupling , the modal of the laminated membrane coupling , the stress character of the rabbet have been studied by ansys based on the nonlinear finite element method . the work of this paper makes a theoretical basis for the using of the coupling . it has several parts to follow

本文运用非线性有限元分析方法，利用有限元分析软件ansys研究了某型叠片联轴器的叠片及护板的应力分布、叠片联轴器的模态以及叠片联轴器榫头的应力特征，为该型联轴器的使用提供了良好的理论基础。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。