查询词典 coupling

The laminate composites with magnetic and ferroelectric pieces show the high magnetoelectric coupling coefficients at the appropriate coupling model of applied field.

将磁性和铁电材料进行层状复合，选择合适的外场耦合模式，得到了高磁电耦合系数的复合材料。

Numerical method of maro/micro coupling and coupling of calculation of phase diagrams in simulation on microsegregation were discussed in this paper.

论述了在显微偏析数值模拟研究中宏/微观模型的耦合数值方法和显微偏析模型与相图计算耦合的数值方法。

Derivatives of Naphtol AS as the second coupling component were used in mixed coupling and the effect of its added amount on the colour strength,hue,flowability and dispersing extentof pigments was studied.

对含有极性基团(—COOH，— SO3 H)的色酚 AS衍生物的合成及其反应的影响因素进行了研究；合成了 4种新的色酚 AS苯环 3或 4上含有— COOH或— SO3 H基团的衍生物；利用该类衍生物作为第二偶合组分，采用混合偶合工艺对颜料红 57∶ 1进行改性研究，研究了其添加量对改性颜料的着色力、色光、流动性以及在水介质中的分散性的影

Aiming at a class of complex electromechanical systems, such as 4-high or multi-high cold mills and continual mills, we firstly construct mathematical models of every subsystems by means of structural principle modeling method; nextly, get the overall mathematical model of electromechanical drive system by joining together these subsystems'models according to coupling variables and parameters; we finally simplify the overall model according to time-scale principle which can retain main eigenvalues and significant state variables, and obtain a practical mathematical model of complex electromechanical system. By simulating the CM04 temper mill's model constructed by above-mentioned method, we test and verify that the modeling method is effective and practical. The study analyzes and researches the electromechanical coupling facts and acting laws existing in complex electromechanical system.

提出了系统的总体测试方案，设计了高保真度的信号隔离和缓冲器，解决了从大功率、大电流复杂机电系统主回路中提取真实谐波分量、而又能不影响系统正常运行的难题；发现了谐波电流对平整机工作状态的影响规律；确认谐波电流是可能引起平整机工况奇异、产生机电耦合振动、导致带材产品表面出现明暗振纹的一个因素；提出了一种多相整流电路谐波电流的分析计算方法，用该方法对平整机三相桥式整流供电电路的谐波分量进行了理论分析和计算，计算结果与实测结果能得到相互验证，说明该方法是可行的，实测结果是可靠的。

A new mathematical model is put forward numerically to simulate the wheel ovalization.. In the numerical simulation, the dynamic model of a half railway vehicle coupled with a tangent track is employed. Using the new numerical method investigates vehicle-track coupling system dynamic responses including lateral and vertical displacement of wheelsets and the vehicle, lateral and vertical vibration acceleration of the track at different phase angle of the two side wheels of the same wheelset, which are compared with that of the traditional model. The numerical results show that the discipline and frequency of dynamic responses are accordant, amplitude and phase of lateral dynamic responses are different. It is concluded the traditional track geometric irregularity excitation model does not simulate the effect of periodic wheels ovalization on vehicle-track coupling system dynamic behavior truly, the new model is more accurate and reasonable.

本文研究了车轮二阶周期性非圆化—椭圆化，建立了一个新的模拟车轮椭圆化的数学模型，结合车辆－轨道空间耦合动力学模型，计算了同一轮对左右车轮不同相位和车轮椭圆度下轮对和车体的横、垂向位移，钢轨横、垂向振动加速度，并与传统模型计算结果作了对比，分析表明两种模型的动力响应变化规律和频率一致，但横向动力响应幅值和相位均存在不同程度不可忽略的差异，因此传统的轨道几何不平顺激励模型不能真实模拟车轮的周期性椭圆化对车辆－轨道耦合动态行为的影响，而本文模型更能反映实际椭圆车轮与钢轨接触情形，计算方法准确而合理。

In a DMF solution of CuCl〓-ethanolamine-acetic acid (1: 2: 2), 27 formed a highly oxidized heterocyclic compound 2-hydroxymethyl-naphtho [1, 2-a] oxazole (30) by the carbon-nitrogen coupling and carbon-oxygen coupling with the ligand of ethanolamine, which brings a chance to develop a novel approach to this heterocyclic compound via one-pot reaction of phenols under mild condition.

在氯化铜—乙醇胺—乙酸（1：2：2）的DMF溶液中，27与配体乙醇胺发生碳氮偶合与碳氧偶合，生成深度氧化的杂环化合物：2-羟甲基-萘并[1，2-a]〓唑（30）。这可望为酚类一锅化直接转化为30及其类似物提供一种简便的新合成路线。

The mechanical properties of coal filled polymer composites The mechanical properties of coal/PP composites were investigated, and the effects of coal rank, particle size, surface modification of coupling and alkylation were discussed. The results show that the anthracite and bituminous coal all can be used as filler of plastic after pretreatment of part devolatilization and surface modification; The modulus of composites increase with the content of coal filler; The coupling agent is of no effect for reinforcing the coal/PP composites, except that there are new oxygenous function group forming on the surface in the process of pulverizing; The F-C alkylation reinforce coal (under 10μm)/PP composites obviously.

4煤填充高分子复合材料力学性能超细煤粉填充聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的研究结果表明，烟煤和无烟煤经过脱除部分挥发分的预处理后，都可用于与塑料共混制备复合材料；偶联剂改性对低变质程度烟煤/聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能基本不起改善作用，而对于经气流超细粉碎后的小粒径高变质程度烟煤及无烟煤则有一定的增强作用；烷基化改性在煤表面接枝了烷基，使平均粒径小于10μm的煤/聚丙烯复合材料拉伸屈服强度普遍提高，煤填充高分子复合材料可在较高含煤量情况下维持良好的力学性能。

Several types of ligand reactions observed under hydrothermal condition were summed up:(1) hydrolysis of pyridine nitrile, aldehyde and ester in mixed water and alcohol into pyridine-carboxylate;(2) replacement of carboxylate group with sulfonic group;(3) coupling of phenanthroline by dehydrogen;(4) oxidative coupling of methanol into oxalic acid;(5) hydroxylation of isophthalate.

总结了以往在水热条件下观察到的几类配体反应：（1）吡啶腈、醛和酯在醇和水混合溶液中水解成吡啶羧酸；（2）磺基取代羧基反应；（3）邻菲啰啉的脱氢的聚合：（4）甲醇被氧化偶合生成草酸：（5）间苯二甲酸的羟基化反应。

Expanding pinacol reductive coupling reaction into asymmetric one with both diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity may lead to its application in synthesising medicaments and biologic active compounds with structure of vicinal diol. Asymmetric pinacol coupling reaction is also the most compact and effecient method in synthesizing chiral ligands or chiral auxiliary with C〓 symmetry.

将这一反应发展成为既有高度的非对映选择性，又有高度对映选择性的不对称偶联反应在合成许多含有手性邻二醇结构的药物或生物活性物质将有更重要的应用，同时不对称Piancol偶联反应也是合成C〓对称性的邻二醇多用途手性配体或手性助剂的最为简捷有效的方法。

Then the cyclocarbonylation of propargylic alcohols under the catalysis of Pd 〓 with CuBr〓 and BQ was studied. Due to the high activity the yields of -α-bromoalkylidene-β-lactones were lower than that of -α-chloroalkylidene-β-lactones while the coupling reaction of -α-bromoalkylidene-β-1actones (i. e. Sonogashira and Suzuki coupling reaction) was quite smooth to afford the products in high yields.

接着我们研究了炔丙醇在Pd〓-CuBr〓-BQ催化体系下的羰基插入环化反应，由于-α-溴代亚烷基-β-内酯环化合物的活性高于-α-氯代亚烷基-β-内酯环化合物，导致反应收率偏低，而同样基于此原因，-α-溴代亚烷基-β-内酯环化合物的偶联反应进行得很顺利，而且收率很高。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。