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In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

Research results show that under the wind load the coupled vibration of conductors and transmission tower should not be neglected.

结果表明，在风荷载作用下，输电导线与铁塔的相互耦合作用不可忽略。

He coupled the flexibility of a coin punch with the power of a wine press.

他把压平毛边的灵活性和葡萄榨汁机的冲击力联系起来。

The court-appointed evaluating psychiatrist opined that her delusion that God wanted her to have the victim's house coupled with the perceived consequence of being turned into a pillar of salt if she walked away prevented her from recognizing the moral wrongfulness of her actions.

法院指定的评估精神科医生认为，她的错觉，上帝希望她有受害者的房子与知觉后果，加上被纳入了一根盐柱转身走开了，如果她无法确认她的行动的道德不法她。

When coupled with a programmed counter, the correct yardage is put-up on each roll.

当配上一台程序计数器之后，每一个卷筒都能被精确的计算到。

In a white-dominated, coupled with yellow, light green and metal color to interpret sunshine life.

以白色为主，配以淡黄色、浅绿色和金属本色来演绎阳光生活。

They concluded that the farmers' soybean yield gap were due to low quality seed, no application of herbicide, chemical fertilizer, coupled with inadequate available P in soil and poor production technology.

他们指出农民大豆产量差距是由不良种子、不使用除草剂、化肥、土壤有效磷不足和生产技术不良造成的。

The method of inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry for determination of impurities of 30 trace rare earth and non-rare earth elements in high purity ytterbium oxide was studied.

报道了高纯氧化钇中30种痕量稀土和非稀土杂质元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱测定方法。

HRP was coupled with the fluorochrome FITC and encapsulated with liposome . pEGFP-N1 plasmid (expressing green fluorescent protein) with encapsulation in commercially available liposome was prepared. The eyes were enucleated 1, 4 and 8 weeks after zonule rupture and anterior segments comprising lenses were incubated in medium containing one of these components. Cryo-sections were made and translocation of fluorescent macromolecule from the medium into the lens and green fluorescent protein expression in the epithelium were observed by fluorescent microscopy.

制备FITC标记的HRP脂质体；制备pEGFP-N1质粒（表达绿色荧光蛋白的质粒），并用脂质体包裹；豚鼠悬韧带部分离断后1周、4周、8周取含晶状体的眼前段标本分别在含有FITC-HRP复合物、pEGFP-N1质粒的培养基中孵育，冰冻切片，荧光显微镜观察FITC-HRP复合物进入晶状体和pEGFP-N1质粒在晶状体内表达的情况，比较悬韧带离断侧与非离断侧的差异。3。

The acetated and hydrogenated urushiol dimer has been separated,and studied by hetero-J resolved 2D-NMR,homo- and heteronuclearchemical shift correlation 2D-NMR and long-range coupled chemicalshift correlation 2D-NMR.The results show that the urushiol dimerare most diphenyl and alkyl phenyl ether structures.Furthermore,IR and MS data also has conformed this structures.

本文将酶催化预聚后的生漆，催化加氢后，乙酰酯化，再进行离心旋转薄层层析，分离得到二聚体主要组分，用异核J分辨谱，同核化学位移相关，异核化学位移相关，远程偶合异核化学位移相关等2D—NMR技术，全面研究了其结构，得到了联苯型和烷基芳醚型聚合结构的结论。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。