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The high efficiency and high power semiconductor laser with multi-active regions which are cascaded by reverse biased tunnel junction has a higher inner quantum efficiency which can larger than 1, so that it can output higher optical power at the same injected current compared with the normal lasers, meanwhile, it can be designed to large coupled optical cavity, so it will increase the limit of the electro-thermal destroy and the COD.

通过反向偏置隧道结将多个有源区级联起来的多有源区耦合大光腔高效大功率半导体激光器从理论上解决了传统激光器存在的问题，由于其内量子效率大于1，可以在相同电流下输出高的光功率，且可以制成耦合大光腔结构，增大了光腔面积，因此相对于传统激光器而言，其电热烧毁和COD水平都会提高。

The simulative model of temperature field and stress field in concrete , Heat and moisture coupling、Parallel simulative calculation of concrete with water pipe cooling、 Parallel feedback analysis of thermal characteristic parameters, and stress intensity factor of induced joint, which are the sixty-four-dollar questions, are studied in this dissertation. The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1)Based on the past and current research work, the calculation theory of the transient temperature field and creep stress field of mass concrete which self temperature influence is considered is deduced. The couple effect between the temperature field and humidity field of concrete, is considered on the basis of conservation law of water and energy, and the coupled formulation which coefficient is not constant of the heat and moisture in concrete is deduced. The calculation theory and model which is theoretically strict for solution to thermal problem in concrete with water-cooling pipes are recommended.

本文主要针对混凝土的温度场应力场仿真计算模型、热湿耦合、水管冷却问题的并行仿真、混凝土温度参数并行反演分析以及诱导缝应力强度因子计算等混凝土大坝温度应力数值仿真的关键技术进行了较为深入的研究，全文主要内容如下：(1)在现有研究基础上，推导了考虑自身温度影响的混凝土非稳定温度场和徐变应力场的计算理论；基于水分质量守恒和能量守恒原理考虑混凝土温度场和湿度场的耦合作用，推导了混凝土的变系数热湿耦合方程，并建立了相应的计算模型；引用严密的水管冷却混凝土温度场的计算理论和计算模型，比较了两种简化计算方法用于水管冷却混凝土仿真计算的不足。

In the present study, the ability of wastes of 5 local bamboo species (Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoi, P. pubescens, Bambusa stenostachya, and B. dolichoclada) to remove heavy metal ions of Cu, Pb, Cd and Ni from aqueous solutions, with different reaction times, particle sizes, and pH values were evaluated and compared with 4 known biosorbents of activated carbon, bark, exhausted coffee, and exhausted tea by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy.

本研究以感应耦合电浆原子发射光谱仪评估五种台湾常见竹材－麻竹、桂竹、孟宗竹、莿竹与长枝竹等废材在不同反应时间、粒径大小及不同pH值等条件下，对溶液中铜、铅、镉与镍等重金属之移除效果，并与四种已知生物性吸附材料之活性碳、树皮、咖啡渣与茶渣等进行比较。

Vancomycin was directly coupled onto Tenta Gel S NH〓 or PEGA resin through its C-terminus. HR/MAS NMR studies indicated that conformation of PEGA-bound vancomycin was the same as free vancomycin, and Ac〓-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala interacts with PEGA-bound vancomycin the same way that it interacts with free vancomycin.

本文将万古霉素C端分别连接到Tenta Gel S NH〓和PEGA树脂上，利用高分辨魔角核磁共振技术研究了万古霉素在固相载体上的构象变化以及与Ac〓-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala的相互作用。

The bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system caused by the parameters of nonlinear rigidity, rotor rotating speed, eccentric mass is analyzed, in the numerical value analysis method. The bifurcation diagrams, maximum Lyapunov exponent diagrams, Poincaré maps, phase plane portraits, trajectories of journal center, time-history curve, amplitude spectra diagrams of the rotor motion are used. The convert and evolution course of periodical response, quasi-periodical response, double-periodical bifurcation, chaos of the system response is analyzed.(3). It is deduced that the general differential equation of bending-torsional-pendular coupling vibration about rotor with the gyroscopic moment. On the basis of this equation, the general differential equations of coupled bending, torsional and pendular nonlinear vibration about rotor with unbalance character and rubbing character are deduced.

2建立了具有非线性刚度的转子系统在非稳态非线性油膜力作用下的径向碰摩动力学微分方程，并应用含高阶余项的非线性动力方程的线性化数值法研究了此类系统响应的复杂动力学行为，利用转子响应的分岔图、最大Lyapunov指数曲线、Poincaré截面映射、时域波形、相轨线、轴心轨迹、幅值谱等图形分析了系统响应的周期运动、拟周期运动、倍周期分岔、混沌等运动形式的转化与演变过程，重点研究了非线性刚度、转子转速、偏心质量等系统参数对碰摩故障转子系统的分岔和混沌行为的影响。

Based on the idea of coarse-grained description in physics, a new encoding method with grouped weight for protein sequence is presented, and applied to protein structural class prediction associated with component-coupled algorithm. The average rate of correct recognition is 99.72% in Resubstitution test and 91.09% in Jack-knife test for standard set of 359 proteins.

从氨基酸的物化特性出发，利用物理学中&粗粒化&思想，提出了一种蛋白质序列的分组重量编码方法（Encoding Based on Grouped Weight，简记为EBGW），并结合组分耦联算法进行结构型预测的研究。

In the present study, I analyzed the contents of ferromagnetic elemetns and other metal elements in lagenal otoliths of adult homing pigeons with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of high sensitivity(all the contents were normalized to Ca), and compared with those in saccular and utricular otoliths.

为此，本研究中应用高灵敏度和稳定性的电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定成年信鸽瓶状囊耳石样品中铁磁性元素Fe、Co、Ni以及其它金属元素的含量(以Ca作为基准的百分比含量)，并同内耳的球囊和椭圆囊耳石中的这些元素的含量进行比较。

Methods The contents of ferromagnetic elements and other metal elements in lagenal otoliths of adult homing pigeons were precisely analyzed with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of high sensitivity, and then they were compared with those in saccular and utricular otoliths (all the contents were normalized to Ca).

应用具有高灵敏度和稳定性的电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定成年信鸽瓶状囊耳石样品中磁性元素Fe、Co、Ni以及其它金属元素的含量(以Ca含量作为基准的百分比含量)并同内耳的球囊和椭圆囊耳石中的这些元素的含量进行比较。

Based on these studies, sea ice variations were combined with global climate change. The research fields about sea ice includes: the physical properties and processes of sea ice, together with snow cover, the ecosystem of sea ice regions, albedos of sea ice and its snow cover, mass balance of sea ice regions, sea ice and climate coupled model.

这些研究领域主要有：海冰及其表层雪的物理特性和过程、海冰区域生态特征、海冰区与气候相关的反照率和物质平衡研究以及海冰气候耦合模型等大的领域。

When the head of the company took a trip, or his family, or his distinguished guests, a luxury car was coupled to the end of the train, with tinted glass in the windows and gilded cornices and an outdoor terrace with little tables for drinking tea on the journey.

当公司头目或者他的家人或者他尊贵的客人乘车时，列车尾部会加挂一节豪华车厢，窗户上安装的是彩色玻璃，窗沿是镀金的，还有一个露天阳台，摆着小桌子供旅途中饮茶之用。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。