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The evolution of development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization , particularly at the third phase(in 1940's) of economic globalization , during which development economics in modern sense sprang up. Its main research is about how the poverty - stricken agricultural countries or developing countries achieve industrialization. From its appearance to before 1980's, development economics consists of two forming phases of structuralism and neo - classicism. Since 1980's , in the tide of new economic globalization ,development economics has new tendency and is faced with predicaments.

发展经济学的产生与发展和经济全球化的发展有密切的关系，特别是在经济全球化进入第三阶段，即20 世纪40 年代，现代意义上的发展经济学兴起，其主要是研究贫困落后的农业国家或发展中国家如何实现工业化的问题，发展经济学从兴起到80 年代以前，可分为结构主义和新古典主义两个发展阶段。80 年代以来，在新的经济全球化的浪潮中，发展经济学既出现了新的发展趋势，也面临着困境。

The writer think: Globalization offers non-governmental organizations more and more power, the result of which is the fact that some leading powers and leading power groups take control of these organizations to interfere in the sovereignty of other countries. So, from the above, we can observe the impacts upon the political stability in China. Second, during the process of China"s melting into globalization, the sharp competition between foreign enterprises and native ones is inevitable. Weshould not be overoptimistic to the relative employment increase brought byinglobalization. Third, the western developed powers headed by US strengthen their exploitation upon developing countries by means of economic globalization, it cause and aggravate world economic development disequilibrium, wealth is distributed unfairly among countries, the social environment of Chinese economic development have been worsened, the "common rich of goal is not realization.

认为：全球化使得非政府组织的作用越来越大，某些大国和大国集团从本国利益出发，操纵非政府组织对别国实行超国家干预，妨碍民族国家主权的行使，这种趋势对中国社会的政治稳定构成冲击；中国融入全球化的过程，也是外资企业与民族企业激烈竞争的过程，国际市场的变量使我们对融入全球化给中国带来的就业增长，不能盲目乐观；以美国为首的西方发达国家借助经济全球化，加强剥削和掠夺，导致和加剧了世界经济发展的进一步不平衡，财富分配严重不公，恶化了中国经济发展的社会环境，影响了&共同富裕&目标的实现；中国优秀人才的大量外流，使21世纪中国的高科技生产力面临挑战；环境退化与全球化同步，将使我国国家生态安全面临威胁；文化信息全球共享，东西方文化冲突使中国特色的社会主义文化建设面临霸权主义的冲击。

Second, both the patterns and the ways to improve the organizational efficiency of business group are formed in specified environment of economy, institution, market, social psychology and industrial level. That is the reason there are great difference among business groups in different countries. So we should not only against following western countries regardless conditions in China, but also absorb the mature experiences and general laws of business group development in Western countries in optimizing the organization structure of business group in China.

企业集团的任何一种追求组织效率的方式和途径都是在一定的经济环境、制度环境、市场环境、社会心理环境以及工业化水平背景下形成的，也正因为如此，各国企业集团追求组织效率的方式都有较大的差异，所以中国企业集团组织结构的优化，既要克服盲目向西方发达国家看齐，也应积极吸收西方发达国家企业集团发展中的成熟经验和普遍规律。

China first introduced in the German style of windows and doors and realize the localization of production enterprises in the first domestic product of pure wood, wood kits series of high-grade aluminum windows and doors of the enterprise; first independent development and production of high-end Italian-style windows and doors to the enterprise; The first domestic product in the U.S.-wood, aluminum doors and windows of the series of package-enterprises; first in domestic development and production of wood walls of the family business; first independent development and production of a bullet-proof, anti-riot high-grade security doors and windows; first In the domestic development of intelligent control window and put into application the enterprise; first designed and produced in line with developed Western countries, diplomatic building a high standard and comprehensive prevention requirements of the special windows and doors; first to the United States, Japan and other developed Western countries, exports High-end doors and windows of the enterprise; first in the developed countries to establish branches of the windows and doors manufacturing enterprises in 2000 passed the ISO9001 international quality system certification, and in 2003 for the successful version in 2000 by the British Royal USK international certification in 2001 by Branch Appointed as "Technology Pilot-oriented enterprises" in Beijing in 2003 were rated "famous trademark" in 2003 by Beijing as "a brand-name enterprises" in 2003 was China Building Decoration Association as "well-known brands." Municipal Science and Technology Commission in 2005 was awarded the "high-tech enterprises that certificate" for five consecutive years was in the Trade and Industry Bureau as "Shou credibility of the contract unit."

第一个在中国引入德国风格门窗并实现本地化生产的企业；第一个在国内生产纯木、铝包木系列高档门窗的企业；第一个自主开发并生产出意大利风格高档门窗的企业；第一个在国内生产美式纯木、铝包木系列门窗的企业；第一个在国内开发并生产木质幕墙系列产品的企业；第一个自主开发并生产出防弹、防暴高档安全门窗；第一个在国内开发出智能化控制窗并投入应用的企业；第一个设计并生产出符合西方发达国家外交机构建筑高标准、综合性防范要求的特种门窗；第一个向美国、日本等西方发达国家出口高档门窗的企业；第一个在发达国家设立分公司的门窗制造企业；2000年通过ISO9001国际质量体系认证，并于2003年成功换版；2000年通过英国皇家USK国际认证；2001年被科委评为&科技先导型企业&；2003年被评为北京市&著名商标&；2003年被北京市列为&创名牌重点企业&；2003年被中国建筑装饰协会评为&知名品牌&；2005年获得市科委颁发的&高新技术企业认定证书&；连续五年被市工商局评为&重合同守信誉单位&。

Welcomes the contributions made in the lead-up to the midterm comprehensive global review of the implementation of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2001-2010, including the elaboration of the Cotonou Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2001-2010 as an initiative owned and led by the least developed countries

欢迎直到《2001-2010十年期支援最不发达国家行动纲领》执行情况全球综合中期审查之时所作的贡献，包括制定《进一步执行2001-2010十年期支援最不发达国家行动纲领科托努战略》，这是一项由最不发达国家掌控和主导的倡议

The Candidate Countries Croatia* and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia*, the Countries of the Stabilisation and Association Process and potential candidates Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and the EFTA countries Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, members of the European Economic Area align themselves with this declaration.

欧盟申请成员国克罗地亚与前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国、稳定与联合进程成员国、潜在成员国阿尔巴尼亚、波斯尼亚、黑塞哥维那、门的内哥罗与欧洲自由贸易公会成员国冰岛、列支敦士登和挪威、欧盟经济区域均赞同此声明。

ROCA is actively selling through a network of its distributors in more than 100 countries worldwide and has sales subsidiaries in all European countries, more than 50 production facilities in 21 different countries, 14,000 employees worldwide .

自1917年创立以来，乐家逐步发展成由职业经理人管理的家族企业，总部设于巴塞罗那，超过50家工厂、14，000位雇员遍及全球21个国家，产品出口至100多个国家和地区，年销售额超过15亿欧元。

ROCA is actively selling through a network of its distributors in more than 100 countries worldwide and has sales subsidiaries in all European countries, 46 production facilities in 16 different countries, 14,000 employees worldwide .

自1917年创立以来，乐家逐步发展成由职业经理人管理的家族企业，总部设于巴塞罗娜，分公司遍及全球21个国家，产品出口至100多个国家和地区。不懈追求生活舒适度和几何美学度的完美统一。

And. ROCA is actively selling through a network of its distributors in more than 100 countries worldwide and has sales subsidiaries in all European countries, 46 production facilities in 16 different countries, 14,000 employees worldwide .

自1917年创立以来，乐家逐步发展成由职业经理人管理的家族企业，总部设于巴塞罗娜，分公司遍及全球21个国家，产品出口至100多个国家和地区？不懈追求生活舒适度和几何美学度的完美统一？

ROCA is actively selling through a network of its distributors in more than 100 countries worldwide and has sales subsidiaries in all European countries, 46 production facilities in 16 different countries, 14,000 employees worldwide .

自1917年创立以来，乐家逐步发展成由职业经理人管理的家族企业，总部设于巴塞罗娜，涉足卫浴、暖气、空调和瓷砖四大领域，分公司遍及全球21个国家，产品出口至100多个国家和地区。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。