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The group has 74 companies and 40 production facilities in 37 countries on all continents. In addition, Jotun has agents, branch offices and distributors in more than 80 countries. Jotun's total sales in 2009 were NOK 12,814 million, and has today 7,400 employees.

作为制漆领域中全球的卓越品牌之一，我们全球共分成四个业务集团，在全球37个国家拥有74家，40多家工厂，并在80多个国家有办事机构及经销商，7400多名员工。2009年，我们的营业额达到12亿多挪威币。

"The structural problems in many trading-partner countries, which have become apparent recently in several eurozone periphery countries, will prevent a sharp upswing of Germany's export-driven industry," Mr Junker argued.

&许多贸易伙伴国家的结构性问题（近期此类问题在多个欧元区外围国家变得相当明显），将使出口驱动型的德国工业无法实现大幅增长，&容克辩称。

"The structural problems in many trading-partner countries, which have become apparent recently in several eurozone periphery countries, will prevent a sharp upswing of Germany's export-driven industry," Mr Junker argued.

&许多贸易伙伴国家的结构性问题，将使出口驱动型的德国工业无法实现大幅增长，&容克辩称。

We introduce a broader range of channels enhancing growth either by external diffusion of knowledge from technology advanced countries to late-comer countries or by experiential diffusion of knowledge brought about by the interaction between venture capitalists and start-up entrepreneurs.

传统的内生成长理论著重在人力资本及研究发展的重要，我们则进一步将另外两类的知识长成管道纳入现有的理论模型：一是来自技术先进国家对技术落后国家的知识外溢效果，包括衡量以出口及外人投资为管道的技术吸收能力，与国家间技术发展的差异；二是来自创业投资者对新进公司企业家的经验传递效果。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

On the relationship between legal norms and case facts, there are different thinking ways between legists in continental countries and ones from common law countries.

在法律规范和案件事实相互关系的问题上，大陆法系和英美法系的法律家们呈现出不同的思考方法。

By June, a Cutter letter to distributors in France and 20 other countries said that "AIDS has become the center of irrational response in many countries" and "This is of particular concern to us because of unsubstantiated speculations that this syndrome may be transmitted by certain blood products."

到6月份，在卡特给法国和其它20个国家的经销商信中声明：&在一些国家，艾滋病已成为非理性反应的焦点&，并提到&因为未经证实的综合症可能是通过某些血液制品传播的揣测，这是我们特别关注的。&

By June, a Cutter letter to distributors in France and 20 other countries said that "AIDS has become the center of irrational response in many countries" and "This is of particular concern to us because of unsubstantiated speculations that this syndrome may be transmitted by certain blood products."

到6月份，Cutter给法国和其它20个国家的经销商信中声明：&在一些国家，AIDS已成为非理性反应的焦点&，并提到因为没有证据证明综合症可能是通过某些血液制品传播的，这也是我们特别关注的。

For all countries, developing countries in particular, the decline in their consumption of natural resources depends, to a large extent, on their ability to absorb low-consumption production techniques.

因为只有当采取那些对自然资源和环境服务要求较低的新技术来取代自然资源密集型的旧技术成为可能时，经济结构的转换才能得以真正实现，同时那些旨在消除自然资源市场价格扭曲现象进而保护环境的政策才有可能真正发挥作用。

Our main products: soup kettle, bain marie, meat slicer and vegetable cutter mainly suitable to hotel and restaurant in the west countries of Europe and America, and with national patent, and have obtained the certificate of CE, ETL and NSF, also our goods comply with the standard of ROHS, up to now, our goods exported to Germany, Italy, UK, France, Russia, etc over than 40 countries and areas of Europe and America, our goods with good market and comply with the industry developing policy of nation, our export sum in year of 2006 is USD2790000.00. We past the certificate of ISO9001:2000 in Jan of 2002, owe many items of national patents, including two patents of invent.

公司主导产品电汤锅、电汤池、切片机、切菜机等系列产品适用于欧美等西方国家用于星级宾馆、酒店等场所的餐饮设备，拥有自主知识产权，通过了欧盟的CE认证、北美的ETL和NSF认证，符合绿色环保ROHS指令，产品出口到德国、意大利、英国、法国、俄罗斯等欧美40多个国家和地区，产品市场前景广阔，符合国家产业政策，且填补了省内空白，2006年公司出口创汇279万美元。2002年元月通过ISO9001：2000国际质量管理体系认证，拥有多项中华人民共和国国家专利，其中两项是发明专利。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。