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Twenty years later, the Dorians and the Heraclids became masters of Peloponnese; so that much had to be done and many years had to elapse before Hellas could attain to a durable tranquillity undisturbed by removals, and could begin to send out colonies, as Athens did to Ionia and most of the islands, and the Peloponnesians to most of Italy and Sicily and some places in the rest of Hellas.

二十年之后，Dorian人和Heraclid人成为Peloponnese的霸主，所以在Hellas获得持久的安宁，不用再迁徙之前，经过了很场的时间，发生了很多事，此后开始殖民， Athens殖民Ionia和大多数的岛屿，类似的，Peloponnesian人殖民岛大半个Italy和Sicily和希腊世界其他的地方。

The modulator could make different effect on fermentation, kerosene and triton-XlOO has little effect on fermentation, but span-20 and J3 -ionone could enhance the productivity of J3 -carotene, significantly. The content of 3 -carotene in the medium reach 2~3 times of the control experiments by adding Ig/L span-20.The effect of the mycelial morphology on producing 3 -carotene of Blakeslea tripora was also investigated.

在研究前体物和促进剂对p一胡萝卜素生产影响时发现：复合前体物添加可以提高产率到2.4倍；研究了不同小分子效应物对三抱布拉氏霉菌合成p一胡萝卜素的影响，结果表明：煤油、trinton一X 100对菌体中p一胡萝卜素含量影响较小，sPan一20可以提高卜胡萝卜素的产量，其中添加sPan一20可使p一胡萝卜素产量提高到2一3倍。

Cutting the great cable into pieces, such as I could move,I got two cables and a hawser on shore, with all the ironwork Icould get; and having cut down the spritsail-yard, and the mizzen-yard, and everything I could, to make a large raft, I loaded itwith all these heavy goods, and came away.

即使记日记，也必定索然无味。例如，我在日记中一定会这样写：九月三十日，我没被淹死，逃上岸来，吐掉了灌进胃里的大量海水，略略苏醒了过来。

These articles declared:(1) that popes have no control over matters temporal, that kings are not subject to any ecclesiastical authority in civil affairs, that kings could not legitimately be deposed by the church, and that their subjects could not be released from their political allegiance by any papal decree;(2) that the papacy is subject to the authority of general councils of the church, as decreed by the Council of Constance (1414-18);(3) that papal authority must be exercised with due respect for local and national church usages and customs;(4) that, though the pope has "the principal part in questions of faith," pending the consent of a general council, his judgments are not irreformable.

这些文章宣称：（ 1 ）教皇没有控制权的问题时，即国王不受任何教会权威的民事，即国王不能合理地废黜的教堂，其主体不能从他们的释放政治效忠教皇的任何法令；（ 2 ）受教皇的权威理事会一般的教堂，如颁布理事会的康斯坦茨（ 1414年至1418年）；（ 3 ）教皇权力的行使必须给予应有的尊重地方和国家教会的惯例和习俗；（ 4 ），尽管教皇"的主要组成部分中的信仰问题，"之前同意的总理事会，他的判断没有irreformable 。

The irregular warfare had by now taken definite shape; it had become clear to all the irregulars what they could, and what they could not, accomplish with the French.

战争已明朗化，人人都知道，应当怎样和法国人进行斗争。

Since the Maximum Entropy Model could integrate various correlative and irrelative probability knowledge,it could deal with many problem well.

由于最大熵模型可以综合观察到的各种相关或不相关的概率知识，对许多问题的处理都可以达到较好的结果。

A wet day was the expression of irremediable grief at her weakness in the mind of some vague ethical being whom she could not class definitely as the God of her childhood, and could not comprehend as any other.

下雨的天气，就是她心灵中模糊的道德神灵对她的软弱所表达的不可挽救的悲伤，对于这个道德神灵，她既不能明确地把它归入她在童年时代信仰的上帝那一类里去，也弄不清楚它是其它的什么东西。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从"五四"到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族"血性"的传承方面。

In the world,only one who could hate could love, hate and love have irresolution,only the role who attempts nothing and accomplishes nothing exists

世界上只有能憎的人才可以爱；爱憎没有定见，只有毫无作为的角色

Therefore, according to the critical loads of acidity, China might be divide into two parts approximately by the 400mm isohyet - the northwest part could generally tolerate more than 2.0 keq × ha-1× a-1 acid deposition, but the southeast one could not.

根据酸度临界负荷可以粗略地将中国划分为东南和西北两部分，其分界线大致与400mm 等降水量线重合。中国东南部大部分地区只能接受小于2.0 keq × ha-1× a-1的酸沉降，而西北部则普遍可以接受大于2.0 keq × ha-1× a-1的酸沉降。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷