查询词典 cost

Indirected fixed cost ; cost allocation ; profit maximizing ; management accounting ; optimal decision making

间接固定成本；成本分摊；利润最大化；管理会计；优化决策

Ethics is a norm of behaviour which comes into being to eliminate external ineconomy of personal action and to reach balance between personal cost and social cost and which adjusts people's relationships of interests.

道德是为克服个人行为的外部不经济、达成私人成本和社会成本的均衡而产生的调整人们之间利益关系的行为规范。

This thesis proposes the optimization scheme of the 50MW coal-firedutility boiler in order to save Energy, decrease capital cost and operation cost, and realize thereuse, decrease and innoxious disposal of the waste, through the analysis of Flue GasDesulphurization System with Ammonia from home and abroad.

本文通过对国内外氨法脱硫工艺系统的分析，提出了某电厂50MW燃煤机组氨法脱硫设计的优化方案，达到节能降耗、降低投资及运行成本的目的，实现废弃物资源化、减量化和无害化。

Compared with the active soft-switching technology, the passive method without additional , switching-component , inspectable measures and controlled recources has powerful predominance on additive cost , dependability, transpositional efficiency and performance-cost ratio.

在无源和有源两大类软开关技术中，不使用额外开关元件、检测手段和控制策略的无源方式在附加成本、可靠性、变换效率、性价比等方面占有较强优势。

The main findings of the empirical analysis include: 1 The decisions concern the choices of auto ownership, mode to work, and auto use were made simultaneously and interrelatedly. 2 The decline in correlation between the choices of auto ownership and use as the number of vehicle increase indicated that to own multi-vehicles in not necessary due to the demand for auto use. 3 Both price elasticity and income elasticity for auto ownership are low. This evidence implies that auto has become a kind of necessity for household. Therefore, the effect of decreasing the tendency of auto growth by means of increasing the cost of owning auto would not be significant. The price elasticities of auto use are between -0.48 and -0.78. 4 There are same underlying factors influencing auto ownership, mode to work, and auto use including: parking time at residential location, accessibilities to work location by auto and transit, auto use unit cost, and the percentage of auto use for work. These factors indicate a direction for the formatting of future automobile policies.

本研究以台湾地区之家户个体资料从事实证分析，实证分析之主要结论如下：1小汽车持有数量、工作者工作运具选择、与小汽车使用量等选择间确有相关与联立性存在；2小汽车持有数量选择与小汽车使用量选择间之相关性会随小汽车持有数量的增加而降低，显示选择持有多部小汽车并非完全基於小汽车使用之需要；3小汽车持有之价格弹性与所得弹性均偏低，显示小汽车已成为民生必需品，欲以提高小汽车持有成本之价格手段来抑制小汽车持有，并无法竟其功，小汽车使用需求之价格弹性则在-0.48与-0.78间；4影响小汽车持有数量、工作者工作运具、与小汽车使用量等选择主要之相关或共同因素包括：家户附近停车状况、私人运具与大众运输工具之工作可及性、小汽车单位使用成本、与小汽车工作使用比率等，以上这些影响因素可为日后小汽车相关政策的研拟提供一方向。

To show the time cost of activity intuitionally, the time value chain model was applied to build the activity time cost model of the business process.

第四章研究了集成点信息集成平台，提出了集成平台的体系结构，分析了集成平台的运作机制。

In the time when the advantages of regional economy are mainly determined by investment cost, this explanation is to a large extent correct, but in the time when the economy is globalize and knowledged, the importance of investment cost toward the formation and maintenance of the advantages of regional economy decreases.

在区域经济优势主要由投入成本决定的时代，这种解释在很大程度上是正确的，但在经济全球化、知识化的时代，投入成本对区域经济优势的形成和保持的重要性大大降低了。

It researches on the approach to achieve continuous connections of container multimodal transport logistics system. Based on the idea of continuous connections the paper discusses the container transport choosing route problem. It combines the appropriate adimensionalize method in the appraisement method and mathematic model and resolves the problem that the unit of time and cost disunite and sets up the time-cost transportation route optimizing model which is an innovation on the basis of previous studies and gives an example to validate the model using the LINDO software.

在&无缝衔接&的思想下研究集装箱运输路径选择问题，在前人的研究上进行了创新，将评价方法中的合适的无量纲化方法与数学模型结合，解决了时间和成本单位不统一的问题，建立了时间—成本运输径路优化模型，并举例验证应用LINDO软件进行求解，说明了此模型的正确性。

Calabresi and Melamed（1972）gave a primary answer to this question.They pointed out the property rule is preferable when transaction cost is low whereas the liability rule is preferable when the transaction cost is high.

Calabrei和Melamed（1972）对这个问题做出了初步的回答，指出当交易成本低时适用产权规则、交易成本高时适用责任规则。

Hardware cost rub Er is mensurable, 3 years time cost meets every other drop greatly.

硬件成本摩尔定律，每隔三年时间成本就会大大下降。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。