查询词典 cost

In west, there is not a generally accepted opinion, though there are much theoretical and empirical evidence, there are two theories: Dividend policy is relevant, vintner study dividend policy about dividend signaling by positive research, Jensen and Meckling created agency cost theory, they provide and analysis of the affects of agency conflicts among corporate stockholders, corporate managers and creditor; they suggest that management stock ownership can reduce agency cost by aligning their interests with shareholder's interest.

因为一定量的内部留存收益是保证公司长期发展的重要资金来源，而股利则为股东提供当期收入，股东对股利的不同偏好直接影响公司未来的股票价格，从而影响公司的发展，因此，在信息不对称的条件下，如何将公司实现的收益在股东和内部留存之间进行合理分配，以制定一个合理的股利政策，使股利的发放与公司的未来持续发展相适应，并使公司股票价格稳中有升，便成了公司管理层难以处理的实际问题，也使得对影响我国股利分配政策影响因素的研究变的尤为重要。

In west, there is not a generally accepted opinion, though there are much theoretical and empirical evidence, there are two theories: Dividend policy is relevant, vintner study dividend policy about dividend signaling by positive research, Jensen and Meckling created agency cost theory, they provide and analysis of the affects of agency conflicts among corporate; tockholders, corporate managers and creditor; they suggest that management stock ownership can reduce agency cost by aligning their interests, with shareholder' s interest.

在西方，人们对股利理论研究起步较早，但至今尚未取得一致的结果。主要形成了两大学术流派：股利无论和股利相关论。林特等人还运用实证分析方法对股利的停息传递效应进行了研究，得出了股利信号传递理论。詹森，迈克林还以委托――代理成本理论为研究框架，通过研究公司股东，管理和债权人三者的利益动机及分配关系，得出了股利分配代理成本理论。

As LiF is in long price and easy to volatilize, which result in a heavy cost, a new type of electrolyte composition is suggested to be used to drop the cost.

本文提出采用廉价的REF〓-NaF-LiF体系，通过对体系熔盐性质和电极过程的研究，表明该体系适合作熔盐电解生产金属钕或富镧钕金属的电解质。

Guided by the principle of compensation in a cost basis of need from the management level, business, market operation in a perfect VRS cost compensation mechanism.

在遵循一定成本补偿原则的基础上，需要从管理层面、商业经营、市场运行等方面建立完善的成本补偿机制。

Cost of wadi processing project basically includes fixed assets investment is mixed year of moving cost two.

河道治理工程费用主要包括固定资产投资和年运行费两项。

Under the system of queuing, the cost of a product is its price plus waiting time; under a system of coupon-rationing, the cost of a product is its price in money plus its price in coupons.

在排队购买时，商品的成本是货物的价格加上你等待的时间，而在定量分配的优惠券使用机制下，商品的成本就是在商品价格的基础上使用优惠券能给予的价格。

The salient issue is the economic production of lean meat and the savings in the cost of lean through the inherent advantages of the heavy pig such as spread of weaner costs, better killing out percentage, lower labour costs and cheaper finishing rations more than counterbalance the additional cost of fat produced in the later stages.

Messrs 则认为在后期尽管脂肪的沉积增加了成本，但是瘦肉产量与猪通过整个生长阶段分摊的如断奶料成本、良好屠宰率、较低的劳动力成本和比较便宜的日粮的完美结合，反而是后期体重大的猪比较有优势。

At first, this paper makes a systematic exposition of the content of supply-chain, supply-chain-management, purchasing in supply chain and purchasing management in supply chain environment and builds the theoretical foundation of this paper. Then, Make out the material classification from the acquirability of supply market and essentiality of material. Then based on this conclusion bring forward the proper purchasing strategies for Wuxi Weifu Group Co., Ltd. such as win-win strategy, ensure supply strategy, minimize cost strategy and minimize managerial cost strategy. Then sets up evaluated indexes system of short-term-efficiency-suppliers and long-term-efficiency-suppliers, applying the Fuzzy-evaluation method to evaluate suppliers. At the end of this paper, taking Wuxi Weifu Group Co., Ltd. as a case, comparing the status of its purchasing and supplier management, it puts forward some improvement suggestions to the existing problems in light of the above analysis such as the establishment and improvement of management information system, reengineering of purchasing organization and process, establishment of evaluated indexes system and implement of Just-in-time purchase.

本文首先系统的阐述供应链及供应链管理，供应链管理下的采购和采购管理的内容，从而构筑了本文的理论基础；继而，从物料采购的市场可得性和物料的重要性两种维度将物料分为战略性物料、瓶颈物料、重要物料、一般物料，在此基础上结合无锡威孚公司产品提出了相应的双赢、保障供应、最低成本、管理成本最小等采购策略；接着，建立了短/长期效率型供应商综合评价的指标体系；运用模糊综合评判方法对供应商的选择与评价体系进行了研究；最后，以无锡威孚集团有限公司为案例进行研究，结合前述的理论框架，通过对其采购和供应商管理现状的比较分析，找出不足之处，提出了改进建议和设想，如管理信息系统的建立和完善、采购组织和流程的重构、供应商选择评价体系的建立、即时制采购的实施等方案。

In addition to the provisions of laws and regulations, the institutions are not allowed to pre-marital examination antemarital examination of parties other than the department or individual disclosure of pre-marital examination results; in cost, each couple's pre-marital examination will review the basic project cost about 140 yuan, for some poor, low-income groups, the is still a not a small fee.

除法律法规规定外，婚检机构不得向婚检当事人以外的部门或个人泄露婚检结果；在费用上，每对新人婚检必检基本项目费用大概为140元左右，对於一些贫困、低收入人群来说，仍是一笔不小的费用。

Results Compared with control areas,density of An anthropophagous deˉcreased by57.85%～100%and An sinensis decreased by27.06%～86.05%;the malaria incidence decreased by27.32%～100%.Cost calculation:the cost was0.59Yuan per person with deltamethrin bednet impregnation and1.17Yuan with deltamethrin impregnated bednets and alphamethrin residual spraying.

结果 实验区与对照区相比，嗜人按蚊密度下降57.85%～100%，中华按蚊密度下降27.06%～86.05%；疟疾发病下降27.32%～100%；以人均花费进行成本核算，溴氰菊酯浸帐灭蚊的费用为0.59元/人，溴氰菊酯浸帐加人群活动场所氯氰菊酯滞留喷洒灭蚊的费用为1.17元/人。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。