查询词典 cost

Based on this target, the paper designs an incentive auction mechanism considering the long-term contract and the cost conic curve. The new mechanism can make the generation companies reveal their real costs through appropriate cost compensate, and it can realize the electricity distribution efficiency.

文章在发电成本函数为二次函数的情况下，考虑电力长期合同对现货市场的影响，设计一种激励相容的发电市场新竞价机制，该机制通过给予发电公司合理的信息补偿，使其揭示真实发电成本，从而实现发电市场的经济配置。

In chapter one, a review for the trade of urban rail traffic is performed with respects to the developing histories and trend, mode, light rails, vehicle type and so on; In chapter two, a set of contradistinctive analyses between the domestic and the overseas are carried out at aspects of equipment, density of line net, build cost and so on. In chapter three, the competitive status among existing enterprises for urban rail vehicle and equipment manufacturing in our country is analyzed by Potter model; In chapter four, questions that should be paid attention to and strategies in course of our country's urban rail traffic building are provided mainly in terms of plan, cost, construction investment and operation, selection of system type, safety of building process and so on.

本文第一章主要从轨道交通的发展历史、模式、轻轨、车辆类型、发展趋势等方面对城市轨道交通行业的发展作了一个回顾；第二章主要是从设备、线网密度、建设成本等六个方面对国内外城市轨道交通进行了一个对比分析；第三章主要是利用波特模型对我国现有的城市轨道交通车辆设备生产企业之间的竞争状况进行了分析；第四章主要从规划、成本、建设投资和运营、系统类型选择、建设过程安全等方面提出了我国在城市轨道交通建设过程中应该注意的问题和对策。

This article discusses the cost of operation law is cost control aspect another new domain.

本文所讨论的作业成本法是成本控制方面的又一新领域。

In this paper the allocation of fixed cost of interconnected multi-area power network is investigated and a cooperative game model for the allocation of fixed cost is given.

探讨了电力市场环境下多区域互联电网固定成本的分摊问题，给出了固定成本分摊的合作博弈模型。

The low corporality cost of inquisition by torture is based on the man's instinct trepidation towards sense of corporal pain. The low punitive cost of inquisition by torture is because of its comparatively light legal and penal punishment based on the relatively close crime environment.

刑讯逼供犯罪的物质性成本低，是因为其利用的是人对肉体痛感的本能恐惧；惩罚性成本低，是因为其法定刑较低，惩罚力度不足，以及因犯罪发生在相对封闭的环境之内而导致惩罚概率低。

Administrative cost of accountant and permissive administrative cost etc.

会计行政成本与渗透性行政成本等等。

A cost accountant develops and directs systems so that costs can be recorded and analysed to work out each unit cost.

成本会计的发展和指挥系统，使成本可记录和分析，以制定出每个单位的成本。

Work with cost accountant on cost variance analysis and take the initiatives to address the issues for improvement.

和成本会计共同分析成本差异并进行相关改善。

The article first reviewed has analyzed our country cost management accountant more than 50 years development and the application present situation, had pointed out in its foundation our country cost management accountant existed the question and has carried on the profound analysis, how simultaneously to solve these problems to carry on the detailed elaboration.

文章首先回顾分析了我国成本管理会计五十多年的发展及应用现状，在其基础上指出了我国成本管理会计存在的问题并进行了深刻的剖析，同时对如何解决这些问题进行了详细论述。

With the development of cost accounting, cost information growing role of the concept of enterprise is also changing.

随着成本会计的发展，成本信息作用增大，企业的概念也在变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。