查询词典 cost

This paper discusses a logistics capability scheduling under a time-based multi-stage supply chain management.The main systemic costs are fixed capacity cost and inventory cost.

摘要本文考察了在基于时间的多阶供应链环境下的物流运作能力计划，主要的系统成本是物流要素能力固定成本和库存成本。

The result that administration of value of commissariat purchase and sale turns, make the country should change the capital allowance sale price with many cost on one hand, want to cost allowance of many money other people to buy price forthrightly again on the other hand, with this stimulation commissariat is produced and stabilize market grain value, as time passes, although price of commissariat purchase and sale is existing apparently blemish, but mix to food producer because of its however consumer is beneficial and thorough popular feeling.

粮食购销价格行政化的结果，使得国家一方面要化费大量的资金补贴销售价格，另一方面又要直接地花费大量的钱物补贴收购价，以此刺激粮食生产和稳定市场粮价，久而久之，粮食购销价格尽管明显地存在着缺陷，但却因其对粮食生产者和消费者有益而深入人心。

Authorities shall consider all available evidence on the proper allocation of costs, including that which is made available by the exporter or producer in the course of the investigation provided that such allocations have been historically utilized by the exporter or producer, in particular in relation to establishing appropriate amortization and depreciation periods and allowances for capital expenditures and other development costs. Unless already reflected in the cost allocations under this sub paragraph, costs shall be adjusted appropriately for those non recurring items of cost which benefit future and/or current production, or for circumstances in which costs during the period of investigation are affected by start up operations.

当局应考虑全部现有的成本适当分配的证据，包括出口商或生产商在调查过程中作出的分配证据，其前提是该分配在历史上一直被出口商或生产商所使用，特别应对有关确立适当的分期付款和折旧期限、按资费用以及其它开发成本的补助费加以考虑，除非根据本款项规定已在成本分配中得到反映，否则成本应对那些有利于将来或当前生产的非经常性项目成本作出适当的调整，或者对在调查期间成本费用因刚开始生产而受到影响的情况作出适当的调整。

This rate shows, national debt is avoided close appear on the market cost, enterprise, debenture and capital negotiable securities change the of short duration such as the product to avoid collection to appear on the market cost, negotiable securities of bond merchandise on hand, capital changes a product to trade commission does not clinch a deal more than 0.2% of amount.

该收费标准显示，国债免收上市费，企业、公司债券以及资产证券化产品等暂免收取上市费，债券现货、资产证券化产品交易佣金不超过成交金额的0.2%。

The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

结果：1、钳夹分离切肝法不需特殊仪器设备，只要具备常规的腹腔镜器械即可实施，成本低，肝断面较易渗血；2、微波固化切肝法肝实质出血很少，视野清晰，成本低，操作简单，是一种安全、简便、有效的方法；3、超声刀是目前较为理想的切肝器械，术中出血少，但是，切割速度慢，手术时间长，而且，切割强度有限，适用于无肝硬化的肝切除；4、Ligsure具有挤压粉碎及高频电凝止血两大功能，可使包括7~以下管道的肝组织碳化、形成焦痴，具有一定的优势，但是，也存在分离钳电凝止血的缺点；5、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除可以利用术者左手的灵活性及手感，便于术中显露、分离、控制出血等，可随意协助右手及助手的主要操作，缩短了手术时间，大大提高了腹腔镜肝切除的安全性，李朝龙等的改良方法，同样达到了手辅助目的，又节省了费用；6、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法可以使用剖腹肝切除常规器械及剖腹肝切除技术，操作简单、可靠，适用于肝左外叶切除及右肝第V段切除；7、Endo一GIA切肝法在离断肝组织的同时闭合管道结构，多用于肝左静脉、门静脉分支、管径较大胆管的切割，缺点是不能用于较厚肝组织的切割，而且价格昂贵；8、临床巧例腹腔镜肝切除均获得成功，手术时间最短1.5h，最长sh，平均125 min，多数在100 min左右，手术出血量最少50 ml，最多500 ml，平均1 78 ml，除2例合并严重肝硬化的原发性肝癌患者术后出现少量腹水，1例术后发生胆漏外，其余无并发症，发生胆漏的1例患者术后住院40d，多数在术后一周左右出院，术后住院时间5一40d，平均gd。

David Carse, the company is amongst the coast of Taihu Lake is located in the professional one of complete sets of equipment manufacturing plants, the Jiangnan refined manufacturing process and the Taihu Lake-Sophie feelings, professional for your manufacturing cost-effective medicinal complete sets of equipment, consumption of flour one-time category Tableware complete sets of equipment; our annual tireless research and development, the use of our equipment allows users to produce high quality and cost of drug products and green food powder category tableware.

恒发公司是众多坐落于太湖之滨的专业成套设备制造工厂之一，以江南的精致制造工艺和太湖广柔的情怀，专业为您制造高性价比的药用成套设备、食用粉类一次性餐具成套设备；我们每年不懈研究开发，总能让使用我们设备的用户生产出品质高超而成本经济的药化产品和食用粉类环保餐具。

In order to reduce production cost of ceramal friction material,the cost optimization solution for Cu-base ceramal friction material is introduced,and the effect of the optimization solution on performance of the friction material is studied.

为降低金属陶瓷摩擦材料的制造成本，介绍了Cu基金属陶瓷摩擦材料成本优化方案，并研究了优化方案对Cu基金属陶瓷摩擦材料性能的影响。

Objective To reduce the cost of snail control on the high risk areas with schistosomia infection and to reduce the cost in the prevention of the infection by cercaria, we aim to develop a new method to kill cercaria with the niclosamide-containg sawdust ball.

目的为降低血吸虫病易感地带的灭螺成本，防止人群感染血吸虫病，根据血吸虫尾蚴聚集于水面的生态特点，研制锯木屑氯硝柳胺缓释剂用于灭蚴的新方法。

Firstly this paper tells research category and meanings of cost control and analyses how to control costs by value chain and cost drive factor.

文中讲述了成本控制的研究范畴及其含义，通过价值链和成本驱动因素分析研究成本控制的方法和途径。

Transportation is the most important part in modern logistics and freight is the important cost index in supply chain and logistic system. Therefore a successful logistic distribution system must have a transportation network with high efficiency, low transportation cost and quick reaction. With the development of e-business and door-to-door service, the importance of transportation distribution network becomes more and more obvious in manufacturing, retailing and modern logistics enterprises.

运输是现代物流中的最重要部分，运输费用是构成供应链和物流体系的重要成本指标，一个成功的物流配送体系必然离不开一个高效率、低运输成本和高反应能力的运输网络，随着电子商务和送货上门服务的发展，运输配送网络在制造业、零售业和现代物流企业中的重要地位越来越明显。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。