查询词典 cost

There are some main conclusions of the article. 1.Enterprise inclines to decision-making according to its profit, so constituting and anglicizing green institutions from the view of enterprise will advantage their microcosmic base, then can improve their adaptive abilities and green effects. 2.Government has powers and some potential advantages, but it inheres of some defects, so it should not become the principle parter but the urger, waiter and superintendent of the green transition process. 3.According to social cost and the situation of the social environment, we should adopt a gradual transition stratagem on the whole in the process. 4.We can classify the enterprise green transition into three kinds by the dominant factor in the push-drag-model, push-dominant mode, drag-dominant mode and friction-tight state. Different green policies should giveto different transition mode in odor to getting a good green effect. 5.The costs of enterprise have three levels by the point of view of sustainable development, apparent cost in generation, dormant cost in generation and intergenerational cost. The priority of green system should adjust to the level to which the benefits of the enterprise amount.

本文得出的主要结论有：1、企业具有相机决策的倾向，从企业的角度分析和制定绿色制度可以使政策具有较强的微观基础，进而可以提高它的适应性和绿色效果。2、政府具有暴力潜能，也具有固有的不足，在绿色制度变迁的过程中应该且只能是倡导者、服务者、监督与维护者，而不是主体参与者。3、综合考虑社会成本与社会环境，渐进式的总体推进模式是我国目前较为现实的选择。4、本文建立了企业绿色变迁推拉模型，并根据促使企业绿色转变的主导因素的不同，将企业绿色变迁的模式分为拉力主导型、推力主导型与摩擦状态三种类型，不同的类型应采取不同的绿色政策才能收到良好的绿色效果。5、从可持续发展的角度可以将企业的生产成本分为代内隐性成本、代内显性成本和代际成本三个层次，对于收益处于不同层次的企业，绿色制度的侧重点应有所不同。6、根据企业与政府在绿色制度变迁过程中所起的作用的不同可以将绿色制度变迁分为强制供给型、政府导向型、需求诱导型三种模式。

The content that the cost place of motor transportation enterprises includes has: 1,;3 of salary;2, worker welfare fund, fuel and material are managing;6 of;5 of award;4, fuel, tire, guarantee;9 of;8 of cost;7, overhaul, depreciation, maintain a road expends loss of;11 of;10, carriage administration fee, train operation accident;13 of;12, other, overhead expenses is so-called target cost is, plan achieved cost level to realize target gain.

汽车运输企业的成本所包括的内容有：1、工资；2、职工福利基金；3、燃料和材料节约奖；4、燃料；5、轮胎；6、保修费；7、大修；8、折旧；9、养路费；10、运输治理费；11、行车事故损失；12、其它；13、治理费用所谓目标成本是指在计划年度内，为实现目标利润计划达到的成本水平。

Aiming at the major influencing factor of the logistics cost of coal enterprise as well as the non-linear characteristic of the coal enterprise logistics cost and the superiority that the neural network has in the solution of complex nonlinear system question, propos to use the BP neural network to do the forecasting of the logistics cost, establishs the forecast model of the logistics cost and do simulation and forecasting by frondose dates, the result indicates the precision of this forecast method is high, the convergent rate is quick, is one feasible forecast method.

重点针对影响煤炭企业物流成本的因素以及煤炭企业物流成本所具有的非线性特点和神经网络在解决复杂非线性系统问题方面所具有的优势，提出了采用BP神经网络来进行物流成本预测的方法。建立了基于BP神经网络的物流成本预测模型并应用具体数据对模型进行了模拟和预测，结果表明该方法预测精度高，是一种实际可行的预测方法。

The strategic analysis is introduced into coal enterprise logistics cost precontrol and it set goals for the logistics cost at last from the strategic plane of the coal enterprise competition demand,through logistics strategic cost agent analysis and logistics strategic location analysis to determine logistics service level under different logistics strategies in coal enterprise,and it provides premise and foundation for the logistics cost control from the view of value creating.

煤炭企业物流成本事前控制引入战略分析法，从煤炭企业竞争需求的战略层面出发，通过物流战略性成本动因分析，物流战略定位分析，确定煤炭企业不同物流战略下的物流服务水平，可以最终为确定物流成本目标，为从价值创造的角度进行物流成本控制提供前提或基础。

Not only the item cost control and is Finance department's work, if wants to control the good cost to obtain from the related service: Material management, machinery management, labor management, subpackage management and so on; Must pay great attention as far as possible fine, not only through departments and so on finance, material, machinery, service, subpackage understood the project overall cost condition, needs to understand the project detail cost condition.

请高手帮忙翻译下谢谢！！急用！！关于工程项目成本管理的思考摘要项目成本控制并不仅是财务部门的工作，要想控制好成本就要从相关业务入手：材料管理、机械管理、劳务管理、分包管理等；还要注重尽量精细，不仅通过财务、材料、机械、劳务、分包等部门了解到工程整体成本状况，更要了解到工程细部成本状况。

From the characteristics of the construction enterprise and the cost management, the arti cle sets forth the control methods of the cost management by stages from four stages of the cost management, and emphasizes the significance of the control by levels of the cost management.

该文从施工企业及成本管理的特点出发，从成本管理的4个阶段阐述了成本管理分阶段控制的方法，并强调了成本管理分层次控制的重要性。

And put forward to construction cost will be calculated based on bill valuation, average society cost and the component cost .The second is the text make use of fuzzing mathematics and exponential smoothing technology,set up the mathematical model of engineering cost.

本文首先从工程成本基本概念入手，分析了工程成本的构成，为准确预测工程成本提供了基础，明确提出应以社会平均成本和企业个别成本进行投标阶段的成本估算。

With a systematic and detailed study of several periods of staff turnover cost, the paper presents the composing items of staff turnover cost: namely, the net cost of resignation, the training cost to be imposed, the immaterialized contribution and the saved salary.

在对员工流失成本计量的若干相关时间段(如培训期、期望贡献期等)进行系统的梳理和定义的基础上，分析了员工流失成本的构成项目：直接离职费用净额、待摊销的培训成本、员工离职未实现的贡献和员工离职给企业节省支付的报酬

The cost that this graph is mobile phone hardware follows the comparison of cost of software of mobile phone platform, everybody can see mobile phone cost or pretty are tall 2003, mobile phone operating system holds the cost of 10% whole mobile phones at that time, but come down a few years, the hardware price of mobile phone platform is to go down, dropping every year downward, the likelihood still is in surely over there by the price of software, occupy the dimensions of 10% to grow to be occupied this year only from before 25%, so this to a lot of users, I believe to any user it is very big expense, why mobile phone platform cannot quite free, why cannot fall this price lowlier quite, let more user enjoy the service of Internet, this is the platform that Gu Ge follows a lot of companies to roll out Andrord together, a moment ago David Axmark had said the benefit that opens a source.

这个图是手机硬件的成本跟手机平台软件成本的比较，大家可以看到2003年手机成本还是蛮高的，那个时候手机操作系统占到10%整个手机的成本，可是几年下来，手机平台的硬件价格是下去了，每年都在往下掉，可能受到软件的价格还是定在那里，从原来只占10%的规模成长到今年占到25%，所以这一点对于很多用户，我相信对于任何一个用户都是很大的开销，为什么手机平台不能够免费，为什么不能够把这个价格降得更低，让更多用户享受到互联网的服务，这个就是谷歌跟很多公司一起推出Andrord的平台，开源的好处刚才David Axmark已经讲了。

In contrast, the postulate that the impact of sunk cost on willingness to continue a project is moderated by risk perception is supported, with results indicating that the lower degree of risk perception will cause greater effect of sunk cost on willingness to continue a project, which will lead to the sunk cost effects more easily. Therefore, the variation in willingness to continue a project as a result of variation in level of sunk cost can be significantly better explained when risk perception is introduced as a moderating factor.

相对在调节效果方面，沉没成本水准对决策者继续投资意愿间的关系，受到同高低风险知觉情境的影响，处於风险知觉越低的情境下，沉没成本水准对决策者继续投资意愿影响显著提高，越容产生沉没成本效应，风险知觉对沉没成本水准与决策者继续投资意愿间关系具调节效果。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了