查询词典 cost

The results of survey show that although the importance of cost management is highly recognized by china's enterprises, in practice, the cost management techniques they adopt are primarily traditional ones, and the institutions and systems of cost management are not set pervasively as expected. Furthermore, most of the sample firms are not satisfied with their current cost management systems.

笔者通过问卷调查发现，尽管成本管理的重要性得到企业界的高度认同，但在实践中，我国企业所采取的成本管理方法主要为传统的方法，成本管理机构的设置以及成本管理制度的制定尚未得到普遍贯彻，大部分企业对现行的成本管理系统不满意。

The low of home appliance product basically is the sale on the net cost is low and bring, 5% what our cost holds integral product sale only, but the cost cost of traditional channel business achieves 11%-12%.

家电产品的低价主要是网上销售成本低而带来的，我们的成本只占整体产品销售额的5%，但传统渠道商的成本费用达到11%-12%。

In light of this situation, we have to break the traditional concept of the cost, shifting the cost control theory and methods to a wider concept of the cost.Aiming at acquisition of costs and competitive advantages,the essay have a progressive study on the cost control model of modern enterprise.

针对这一情况，我们以突破传统的成本观念为先导，将成本控制理论与方法建立的基础由产品成本转移到涵义更为广泛的成本概念之上，从企业战略出发，以企业取得成本优势和竞争优势为目的，逐步展开对现代企业成本控制模式的研究。

The authors advance multi-dimension data model and build a custom-made applying scheme. It satisfies the managers with providing project's cost information from all views and improves the share-out in overhead cost, represent the cost information more fully. It turns from passive management to active and enhance the cost management efficiency.

作者通过建立多维数据模型，构建基于用户定制的应用框架，满足了管理者从各个角度审视项目成本消耗的需求，改进了对间接成本的分摊管理，完整的表现成本信息，实现了在信息化管理中从传统的被动获取信息到主动获取信息的转变，提高项目成本管理效率。

Finally, the thesis makes a study on how to manage the education cost within SHEE institutions by proposing that the successful experience of managing enterprise responsibility cost should be introduced in order to establish a regionalized responsibility cost management system that will be conducive not only to the management of education cost but also to the further development of SHEE institutions.

最后论文对高等教育自学考试机构教育成本管理中存在的问题和适宜的方法进行了探讨，主张引入企业责任成本管理的成功经验，以区域为整合体构建一套有利于教育成本管理、适合高等教育自学考试机构发展的责任成本管理制度。

We can find many valuable research work in this essay such as theory and simulant cases of value engineering,practice of cost control in enterprises,and comparison of significance of cost control in every phase.Finally,cost economy of construction projects will be accomplished by cost optimized control.

论文引入价值工程的理论和模拟案例，结合企业成本控制工作的实践，探索了项目各阶段成本控制的重要性比较；通过成本的优化控制，实现建设项目的成本节约。

See the advertisement cost and technique cost of station-master, advertise cost mainly is beat of row form station is which, these are little then only several knifes(have a lot of cheap row form a station now), good of then several 100 knifes, opposite to say, the station-master of more willing to give up devotion at least he have a little capital, isn't a poor station-master, be unlikely to get a several knifes to run road;The technique cost is mainly SSL and DDOS technique, encrypting a technique is expensive to have cheapness, the only having of cheapness is several ten knifes, expensive of several then 100 knife a month, defend a DDOS attack's technique generally all more expensive.

看站长的广告成本和技术成本，广告成本主要是打的列表站是哪些，这些少则只有几刀，好的则几百刀，相对来说，越舍得投入的站长起码他有点本钱，不是个穷站长，不至于捞个几刀就跑路；技术成本主要是SSL和DDOS技术，加密技术有贵有便宜，便宜的只有几十刀，贵的则几百刀一个月，防DDOS攻击技术一般都比较贵。

The combination of linear wholesale price contract and inventory cost sharing contract are provided to coordinate drop-shipping supply chain. Under inventory cost sharing contract, the supplier share a part of retailer's understock cost, while the retailer share a part of supplier's overstock cost.(4) When supplier and retailer cooperate in promotion, the Stackelberg game model is developed and the single-stage and multi-stage Stackelberg equilibriums are obtained.

3在零售商基于产品零售价和供应商库存竞争的情况下，研究了drop-shipping渠道下的供应链协调问题：指出以往的批发价契约、回购契约、利润分享契约等均不能使供应链获得协调；给出了使drop-shipping供应链达到协调的线性批发价契约和库存成本分担契约的组合策略；在库存成本分担契约下，供应商承担一部分零售商的缺货成本，同时零售商承担一部分供应商的产品滞销成本。

The amount of financing capitalization to be requested by party B will be no less than 30 Million Uniter States Dollars($30000000)for a minimum term of the(10)years at an agreed overall annual interest rate cost of eight Percent(8%)to party B.The Overall Interest Rate Cost of 8% is comprised two parts,part one - the bank rate an set by lenderand part two-the commission Rate cost.the commission rate cost will be three percent(3%)of the loan for the first year or eight percent minus the bank rate(8%-the bank rate)which ever is the greater.for eachsubsequent year the commission payment will be 8% minus the bank ratefoe example if the bank rate in the second year is 7% the the second commission payment will be 1

金额融资资本要求由乙方将不低于三千万uniter美元为最低刑期的（ 10 ）年在一个商定的整体，每年利息成本的8％（ 8 ％）乙party的整体利益率的费用为8％，是组成由两部分组成，第一部分-银行利率一所订的贷款人项和第二部分-佣金率c o st.the佣金率的成本将三％（ 3 ％）的贷款为第一年或八％，减去银行利率（ 8 ％-银行利率），这是以往任何时候都greater.for eachsubsequent委员会今年的付款将被8％，减去银行利率（敌人，例如，如果银行利率在第二，今年是7％，第二委员会的付款将被一

The emphases of cost management in hi-tech companies is not only the production cost, but also upriver cost and backward position cost.

高新技术企业成本管理的重点不再仅仅是生产成本，还包括上游成本和下游成本。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。