查询词典 cost-volume-profit analysis

Then, interruptible load is introduced into transmission congestion management in the paper. The paper discusses the application of interruptible load to transmission congestion management in power pool market. Market risk of evade is very important in transmission congestion management. The FGR, FTR, TO are introduced into transmission congestion management, its concept and implement in bilateral market are discussed in the paper. It provides the valid means of evadable price risk for the market participant. The reasonable allocation of congestion cost is very important in transmission congestion management. The paper proposed a novel methodology for allocation of congestion cost based on the line flow analysis.

然后，将可中断负荷引入到输电阻塞管理中，对其在电力联营体交易市场模式下输电阻塞管理中的应用进行了全面阐述；市场风险的规避是输电阻塞管理中需要考虑的重要内容，本文将基于潮流的输电权、金融型输电权及输电期权引入到输电阻塞管理中，阐述了其基本概念以及在双边交易市场模式下的具体实施，为市场参与者提供了规避价格风险的有效手段；阻塞费用的合理分摊是输电阻塞管理中的重要内容，本文提出了一种基于阻塞线路潮流组成分析的阻塞费用分摊新方法。

This thesis proposes the optimization scheme of the 50MW coal-firedutility boiler in order to save Energy, decrease capital cost and operation cost, and realize thereuse, decrease and innoxious disposal of the waste, through the analysis of Flue GasDesulphurization System with Ammonia from home and abroad.

本文通过对国内外氨法脱硫工艺系统的分析，提出了某电厂50MW燃煤机组氨法脱硫设计的优化方案，达到节能降耗、降低投资及运行成本的目的，实现废弃物资源化、减量化和无害化。

The main findings of the empirical analysis include: 1 The decisions concern the choices of auto ownership, mode to work, and auto use were made simultaneously and interrelatedly. 2 The decline in correlation between the choices of auto ownership and use as the number of vehicle increase indicated that to own multi-vehicles in not necessary due to the demand for auto use. 3 Both price elasticity and income elasticity for auto ownership are low. This evidence implies that auto has become a kind of necessity for household. Therefore, the effect of decreasing the tendency of auto growth by means of increasing the cost of owning auto would not be significant. The price elasticities of auto use are between -0.48 and -0.78. 4 There are same underlying factors influencing auto ownership, mode to work, and auto use including: parking time at residential location, accessibilities to work location by auto and transit, auto use unit cost, and the percentage of auto use for work. These factors indicate a direction for the formatting of future automobile policies.

本研究以台湾地区之家户个体资料从事实证分析，实证分析之主要结论如下：1小汽车持有数量、工作者工作运具选择、与小汽车使用量等选择间确有相关与联立性存在；2小汽车持有数量选择与小汽车使用量选择间之相关性会随小汽车持有数量的增加而降低，显示选择持有多部小汽车并非完全基於小汽车使用之需要；3小汽车持有之价格弹性与所得弹性均偏低，显示小汽车已成为民生必需品，欲以提高小汽车持有成本之价格手段来抑制小汽车持有，并无法竟其功，小汽车使用需求之价格弹性则在-0.48与-0.78间；4影响小汽车持有数量、工作者工作运具、与小汽车使用量等选择主要之相关或共同因素包括：家户附近停车状况、私人运具与大众运输工具之工作可及性、小汽车单位使用成本、与小汽车工作使用比率等，以上这些影响因素可为日后小汽车相关政策的研拟提供一方向。

The methodological analysis of statistic of the manage that use number is covered politicly period than, cover period the risk that keep a cost, cover period the problem such as the efficiency that keep a cost.

用数理统计的方法分析策略的套期比，套期保值风险，套期保值效率等问题。

The traditional logistics cost precontrol is mainly cost pre-decision-making and rarely involved logistic strategic analysis.

传统的物流成本事前控制主要是对成本进行预决策等，很少涉及物流战略分析。

A 1973 Los Alamos study entitled Systems and Cost Analysis for a Nuclear Subterrene Tunneling Machine: A Preliminary Study, concluded that nuclear subterrene tunneling machines would be very cost effective, compared to conventional TBMs.

1973年，在美国洛斯阿拉莫斯，有一份书名为《对于一种核子熔岩钻隧道挖掘机的系统和成本分析：一项初步研究》的研究，得出的结论是，核子熔岩钻隧道挖掘机，相比于传统的隧道掘进机，是非常有成本效益的。

After that, the process and method of life-cycle design are studied according to the process of green product life-cycle and the priority strategies of life-cycle design are concluded as a whole. In chapter 4, argues that Clean Production Technology conciliates social economy development and environment protection on the basis of relationship analysis among society economy, environment and clean production technology from the perspective of modern Eco-economics. It is proposed that resources cost should be equal to marginal opportunity cost from the point of sustainable development.

第四章从现代环境经济学和可持续发展观点出发，深入地分析了社会经济、环境和清洁化生产技术之间的关系，并从可持续发展角度出发阐释了以边际机会成本作为资源成本的原由及构成；在此基础上，采用数学方法分析了企业清洁化生产的过程，推导了企业清洁化生产资源边际机会成本最小化的约束条件，并研究了企业清洁化生产的技术、经济、环境数学模型。

Cost comparisons for desalted water are often made to existing water supplies which did not include a full, fair cost-benefit analysis when the were developed.

去盐水的价格比较在於现有水的供给状况，此种供给并不一定是全部、公平的价格利益分析，当它们还在发展中。

To this thesis, the current situation of logistics cost control and logistics system of manufacturing enterprises are analyzed. Based on this analysis, the method of objective logistics cost control based on ABC system is lucubrated in and some relevant measures are summed up.

据此，本文在剖析制造企业物流成本控制的现状及其存在问题的基础之上，通过对制造企业物流系统的分析，深入研究了基于作业的物流成本目标控制的方法，并总结了制造企业实施基于作业的物流成本目标控制方法应采取的相应措施。

Today there is more academic research than practical analysis, and according to such current condition this dissertation investigates the Adm cost of the Industrial and Commercial Administrative Bureau System of HeilongJiang province, particularizes the actuality of Adm cost of this administrative department singly, discloses the prominent existing problems, analyzes the cause theoretically, and introduces the suggestions and solutions to solve the high administrative expenditure.

针对目前对政府行政成本理论探讨较多，而实际解析的较少的现状，本文通过对黑龙江省工商行政管理局系统行政成本的调查，逐一列示工商行政管理系统行政成本的现状，揭示突出存在的问题，进行理论分析，提出有效的解决行政成本居高不下的建议与措施。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。