查询词典 cost-volume-profit analysis

It's thought that the shareholder's right consists self-profit right andcommon-profit right in company theory now,but in fact,shareholder's many rightscannot be reduced to self-profit right or common-profit right.After analysis inthis article,the shareholder's rights which are not self-profit right norcommon-profit right can be disparted into two categories,and the author named themexpectancy right and coexistence right.In this way,shareholder's right consistsnot only self-profit right and common-profit right but two new sorts ofshareholder's right,which are expectancy right and coexistence right.

现在的公司法理论均将股东权分为自益权与共益权，但事实上，股东的很多权利不能用自益权和共益权进行概括；本章经过认为分析，将不能用自益权与共益权概括的股东权分为两类，并分别将其命名为期待权和共处权，这样，股东权除了包括自益权和共益权外，又有了两种新的股东权，即期待权和共处权。

They are: keeping, feeding, and fattening sheep for profit, and seeling them, buying and killing sheep for profit, raising, fattening and selling pigs for profit, buying and killing them for profit, raising and selling calves for profit when fattened, buying and killing them for profit, raising hens for profit and, when they are grown up, selling them, buying for profit and killing them, fishing, hunting, plundering, selling fish, catching birds with nets, double-tongue, jailer, and charming snakes .

vii养母鸡为了获利，当他们长大以后，卖掉他们。为了利益而购买他们并且杀害他们。钓鱼打猎掠夺出售鱼用网捕捉鸟两舌当看守，并且妩媚蛇行（nagas？。一个人应该彻底从这类邪恶的行为之中分离出来。这是修行戒

The chapter four to chapter eight analyze the railway engineering cost making standard from the sides respectively including railway engineering quotation, railway quotation direct cost, site administration cost, construction measurement cost, indirect cost and profit, analyze the key factor which influencing cost, confirm the scientificity and rationality of the current cost making standard basing on field measuring data, bring forward the advise of the ways and method of reducing invest and cost, and bring forward the opinion and advice for improve and perfect the current railway cost making standard.

第4～8章分别从铁路工程定额、铁路定额直接费、现场管理费、施工措施费、间接费和利润等方面对铁路工程造价计价标准进行分析，分析影响费用的关键因素，依靠实测数据检验现行各项计价标准的科学性与合理性，提出降低投入、减少成本支出的途径和方法的建议，并对现行铁路计价标准提出改进和完善的意见和建议。

Bindings worn, some corners showing cardboard at tips, hinges rubbed, most hinges starting to crack at top and bottom, 3 upper hinges cracked along half the length but covers still holding, some spines slightly chipped at top or bottom, title label missing on Volume I, label slightly chipped on 3 volumes, inscription to all pastedowns, occasional light staining and light soiling mainly to margins and chiefly in Volume I, some ink splashed on fore-edges of Volume II, just showing at edge of title page, small piece torn from fore-edge of 1 page in Volume I with loss of about 3 words on recto and verso, small closed tear to margin in Volume III, 2 in Volume IV, 1 just entering text, all neatly repaired with no loss of text, small piece missing from 1 corner in Volume V, no loss of text, title page of Volume VII slightly browned and with small piece missing from fore-edge margin, small hole in 1 text page with loss of a few letters, all still easily legible, map of the world has several repairs to reverse, no loss of image, plus several misfolds, lightly browned along 1 vertical fold, some calculations in old ink on reverse of 1 map, tiny hole in 1 map with very slight loss, a small brown stain to 1 plate, 3 tiny holes in lower margin of 1 plate.

条件绑定破旧，在一些弯道显示提示纸板，摩擦铰链，铰链最开始打击在顶部和底部，3上铰链沿长度的一半，但其涵盖破获仍然持有，有些刺略有顶部或底部缺口，标题标签上卷失踪一，标签上稍微切3卷，所有pastedowns题词，偶尔光染色和轻弄脏主要是利润率和主要余卷，一些墨水溅到突出，第二卷的边缘，就显示在标题页的边缘，小件撕裂的前奏，1页边卷约3对直肠和Verso的损失我的话，小封闭撕裂，在第三卷，第四卷2，1只输入文本，所有整齐，没有文字的损失修复保证金，从一小块角落的第五卷，没有文字的损失，卷扉页七略变黄，并从一小块突出失踪的边缘利润，在1文字页小孔与几个字母损失失踪，所有仍然很容易辨认，在世界地图上有几个维修扭转，没有形象的损失，再加上一些变异，轻轻沿1垂直倍褐变，在对1地图，地图上，在一洞非常小的损失，改变旧墨水一些计算小褐变1盘，3小孔低1板块边缘。

A univariate ANOVA is executed to analyze the influencing factors of the production cost by dividing it into direct material, direct labor cost, indirect cost and total cost separately. It is found that the variables of farm scale and crop type show significant impacts in the direct labor cost and total production cost. The one-crop farming variable makes significant difference in the total production cost; whereas different planting ways differentiates the indirect cost. In addition, years of farming, farmer's age, and full-time status all make no significant difference in all aspects of production cost.

此外，将农场生产成本分为直接材料、直接人工、间接成本、总生产成本四面向进行多因子变异数分析，结果发现耕作面积、作物类型变项仅在有机农场的直接人工和总生产成本中有显著差异；有机农场是否为单一经营在总生产成本上有显著差异；不同栽培方式的有机农场仅在间接成本的高低上有显著差异；此外，而耕作年数变项因本研究有机农场耕作年数较高之样本特性影响，导致该变项对生产成本并无显著的差异；年龄、专兼业经营等变项在生产成本上高低并无显著差异。

The idea of zero cost cycle is devised to solve the critical problem of minimum cost flow. Additional related results obtained include: the theory of bottleneck analysis based on minimum cost augmentation chain and zero cost cycle; the proof of the existence condition and the coherence condition of bottlenecks based on network output; methods to solve various kinds of process bottlenecks; the development of the algorithms of optimization and bottleneck analysis of MCPN (i. e, MCPN-CBA1 and MCPN-CBA2); a series of scheduling strategies and algorithms based on cost analysis, profit evaluation and bottlenecks of process flow line.

四。提出了基于工艺流程成本分析、利润评价的两类生产网络模式：最小成本生产网络和最大利润生产网络；首次提出零成本圈的概念，从而提出并研究了最小费用流的临界问题；创建了基于最小成本增广链、零成本圈的瓶颈分析理论，证明了过程瓶颈的存在性条件以及基于网络加工量的瓶颈一致性条件；给出了求解各类瓶颈的关键技术，研究开发了MCPN的瓶颈分析算法MCPN-CBA1、MCPN-CBA2；提出了一系列基于工艺流程成本分析、利润评价及过程瓶颈的调度策略和调度算法。

On the basis of the rational analysis of the traditional Chinese morality profit conception which means morality overweighs profit and seeking profit by moral means , and on the basis of analyzing the modern menaing of the morality profit conception , the reasons of the corrupted phenomena are analysed and the enlightment of the traditional morality profit conception to the development of the modern athletic sports is expounded .

等一些&黑色现象&。本文在对中华传统伦理义利观&以义为上，以义导利&的基本思想进行理性分析，对其赋予的现代意义进行探析的基础上，分析了&黑色现象&产生的原因，论述了传统伦理义利观对现代竞技体育事业发展的启示。

The paper obtains some conclusions after many theories analysis and empirical tests: Firstly, Volume-price relativity is extensive: total volume or it's change, disassembled volume promoting price movement or it's change all has plus relativity to equilibria price. Secondly, there is unilateralisms Granger casuality in bullmarket, while there is bidirectional Granger casuality in bearmarket. There is not nonlinear Granger casuality in both markets. Third, Behavior finance has remarkable effects after contrasting to different investment conditions. Moreover, causality research by moving tendency can reflect the stable relation while usual causality research can't do. Fourth, it can be ture forecasing key period of tendency reversion by building volume-price elasticity coefficient containing composite information of volume-price and analysis methods of moving tendency.

本文大量的理论分析和实证研究得到以下结果：第一，量价之间的相关性具有广泛性，总成交量及变化、分解的促进股价变化的成交量及变化都与均衡价格收益有正相关关系；第二，在牛市中，收益和成交量之间存在单向的Granger因果关系，而在熊市中，收益和成交量之间存在双向的Granger因果关系，不论熊市和牛市，上证和深证量价间均没有非线性因果关系；第三，不同市场环境的比较中还发现行为金融在股市中的作用明显，通过比较发现依据运行趋势的因果关系分析能反映量价间的稳定关系，而常规因果分析方法却反映不出来；第四，通过建立包含量价信息的量价弹性系数指标和依据运行趋势的关键区域研究法，可以实现对趋势转变关键区域的预测。

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Volume 1 includes Tibetan, Qiang language, Jingpo language, Burmese branches of Tibeto-Burman family, Volume 2 the languages belonging to Yi language branch, Volume 3 the languages belonging to Dong-Tai family, Volume 4 Miao-Yao language family, Austronesian and South Asia language, Volume 5 Turkic family and Tajik, and Volume 6 Mongolic family, Manchu-Tungusic language family and Korean.

其中藏缅语族的藏语支、羌语支、景颇语支、缅语支语言合订为卷一，彝语支语言合订为卷二，侗台语族语言合订为卷三，苗瑶语族、南岛语、南亚语等合订为卷四，突厥语族和塔吉克语合订为卷五，蒙古语族、满-通古斯语族和朝鲜语合订为卷六。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。