查询词典 cost-plus

Analysis results on townships and villages general statuses showed township health center and village clinic are the major health care facilities in rural poor areas. The number of staff in 36 THCs and 104 VCs were a little lower than the national average. In township health centers, 59. 9% staff are with primary or without any professional titles and 35. 9% of the total staff have no professional degrees. The average gross value of fixed assets per THC is 186000 yuan, among which special equipment values 41000 yuan. Among professional buildings 43. 3% of total area were dangerous. Only one THC can provide emergent service. 47. 2% THCs be able to diagnose and deal with common emergent stomachache. The provision of health services was lower than average level of national rural areas. Frontier Model analysis showed regression coefficients of total outpatient emergency service, total inpatients, average personnel income, number of total staff, number of doctors and technical index were all larger and positive. It meant that these variables would contribute more to the cost-frontier, and their increase would cause the total health cost rising. So increasing health service provision, improving service quality and functions of health facilities may be the best ways to increase efficiency of these facilities. Also the model showed THC inefficiency eu was 1. 68, which means 40% of the cost wasted. Apart from internal and external factors, residents'health care utilization deficiency and inequity is one of major factors causing inefficiency eu.

乡、村基本情况结果表明，农村贫困地区乡卫生院和村卫生室是农民就近就医的主要场所；36所乡卫生院以及104所村卫生室的人员数量，略低于全国同期农村平均水平；在乡卫生院中，初级职称和无职称者的比例占59.9％，无专业学历者占35.9％；平均每院固定资产总值18.6万元，其中专用设备4.1万元，业务用房中危房面积占43.3％；36所卫生院中，具备急救条件的只有1所，能诊断和处理常见急腹症的占47.2％；卫生服务提供量均低于全国农村平均水平；Frontier模型方法显示，总门诊人次、总出院人次、平均人员工资、人员总数、医生数和技术指数等指标的回归系数较大，且均为正数，即这些变量对"前沿"成本的贡献较大，其正向变化均会带来卫生服务总成本的增加，表明增加卫生服务提供量，提高质量以及完善机构服务功能，是提高乡卫生机构效率的有效途径；同时Frontier模型结果显示，卫生院的低效率〓为1.68，经换算即40％的成本处于浪费状态；影响乡卫生院低效率〓的因素有外部和内部的，而需方卫生服务不公平及利用不足是其主要因素之一。

Proceed with total cost analysis of the logistics, find out the relation between total cost of the logistics and various kinds of influence factors and impact on total cost of the logistics of administrative decision of the logistics.

从物流总成本分析入手，找出物流总成本与各种影响因素的关系和物流管理决策对物流总成本的影响。

We use quantitative method, analyzed the usage of saving matrix method in transportation routine selection, discuss the transportation cost by value engineering method and the optimization for logistics cost; also, we give the evaluation system for logistics cost.

分析了物流成本的构成，指出了物流成本冰山特性、二律背反特性以及乘数效应，提出物流成本确认方法，及物流成本的投资——收益分析，明确了物流成本控制研究的内容，指出应从整体观念、系统角度进行物流成本控制，分析了精益物流成本管理的思路，及全面成本管理在物流成本控制中的应用。

1The feature of high-tech enterprises impacts requirements on cost management by high-tech enterprises, while traditional cost management appears unaccommodated, the information supplied by which and management decision making of enterprises becomes much loser in relativity, and so deduces the strategic cost management of high-tech enterprises.

通过本文的研究，可以得出如下结论：1。高新技术企业的特征影响着高新技术企业对成本管理的要求，传统的成本管理出现了不适应性，它所提供的信息与企业管理决策的相关性在减弱，进而演绎出高新技术企业战略成本管理。

But budget increase is not the only approach to assess the cost; it should be consider from the view of entire cost management. By doing so, one will get different conclusion about the cost problem of digital library and digitalize service.

然而检视成本不能仅从预算新增的角度著手，应以整体成本管理的观点思量，可能对於电子化馆藏与数位服务的成本问题有不同的评价。

Secondly, based on the theoretical research, the water and air pollution charge standard is calculated by marginal cost means, waste solid pollution charge standard is calculated by land opportunity cost means and noise pollution charge standard is calculated by eliminative cost means.Thus this paper carries on the. microscopic analyses, which include the region actual condition and the goal of the total amount control.

然后从理论研究着手，根据边际费用法原理对收集到的数据进行回归处理，得到关于水污染物和大气污染物的污染治理费用函数，计算并提出水与大气的总量收费标准建议；运用土地机会成本法和费用法计算，提出对固体废物和噪声污染物排污收费标准的建议。

Through is it serve profit and loss current situation and analysis of reason to support parents to three city , predict development trend served to support parents, is it is it is it serve general factor and concrete factor of cost-effective to support parents to influence to make a concrete analysis of, and then from reducing the social cost supporting parents and serving separately, entreprise cost and is it support parents tangible income and invisible income of service organization respect propose countermeasure with is it support parents energetical development of service business to promote to raise.

通过对三市养老服务盈亏现状与原因的分析，预测养老服务的发展趋势，并具体分析影响养老服务成本效益的一般因素与具体因素，进而分别从降低养老服务的社会成本、企业成本及提高养老服务机构的有形收入和无形收入等方面提出对策以促进养老服务事业的大力发展。

After a study on Chinese financial practice, we find that though Chinese banking system has high cost and low efficiency, one side, Chinese security market has very low efficiency to overcome asymmetric information and has many unsolved problems in short term that brings very high additional cost, so security market is not a good system to substitute the Chinese banking system and must develop after these problems are solved, on the other hand, the cost of Chinese banking system is mainly exogenously produced, the experiences of western commercial banking practice and the joint-stock reform in some Chinese banks have proved that the efficiency of Chinese banking system can be improved. So one of our conclusions is that China should emphases on the reform and development of the banking system.

一方面，本文通过对中国证券市场的进一步分析，发现中国证券市场制度设计上存在严重不合理，短期内仍然缺乏合适的生存环境，这也导致其过去十多年的超常规发展中不仅具有低的效率，而且形成了许多短期内难以克服的缺陷，这充分表明证券市场不应成为我国金融体系短期内的重点方向，证券市场未来的进一步发展必须以这些问题和缺陷的解决为前提；另一方面，进一步的分析表明，我国银行业目前的巨大成本主要为外生，同时，对西方发达国家银行业发展和我国银行股份制改革的经验总结表明，只要在一定的条件下，银行业的效率完全可以有效提高，因而，中短期内我国应重点对银行业进行改革和发展，尤其是要加快银行业的股份制改革进程。

With simulating, the fact is proved that GARA can achieve high delivery rate the same as ARAMA, but reduce forty percentage of cost less than ARAMA. So GARA outperforms ARAMA on Routing Cost and Data Cost.

经过模拟分析后，证实在大规模无基础行动网路下，GARA能够获得与ARAMA一样高的封包到达率，而对於路由成本与资料成本的付出，只需要负担大约60%的成本支出。

The optimal model of indirected cost allocation for maximizing profit of enterprises using cost based pricing has been developed.The object function of maximizing profit has been shown convex.Then,a method of optimal indirected cost allocation for maximizing profit has been proposed.

在此基础上建立了企业在采用成本定价法时，以获得最大利润为目标的间接固定成本分摊的优化模型，证明了成本分摊的利润性能函数是一个凹函数，由此给出了一种利润最大化的间接固定成本的优化分配方法

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。