查询词典 cost-effectiveness analysis

It includes: cost behaviors and calculation, effects of absorption costing and marginal costing on decision-making, sensitivity analysis on investment strategy; the content andexecution of overall budget, the analysis and disposal of cost diversity between actual and standard costs, the principle of cost control, inventories management, pricing policy and learning curve will also be considered.

包括：成本习性与成本计算；吸收成本法与边际成本法对企业决策的影响；决策分析方法；敏感性分析在投资策略上的应用；全面预算的内容和编制方法；标准成本的制定；成本差异分析与处理；成本控制的原则；存货管理、定价决策、学习曲线及其应用等。

This paper is divided into seven chapters specific research project analysis and control, tender offers analysis and decision-making of specific methods, and cost-plus bids methods, and through analysis of specific cases to find out the cost of the project analysis and the integration of the tender offer specific strategies to identify cost-effective ways of increasing and concrete methods.

本论文分七个章节具体研究工程项目的分析与控制，投标报价的分析决策与具体方法，及成本加利润的投标报价方法，并通过具体案例分析寻找出项目成本分析与投标报价相结合的具体策略，从中找出降低成本增大效益的途径和具体方法。

In order to deal with the exchange of different calculating models, the collaborative resource account and collaborative cost object account are established. 3. Based on the multistage ABC calculating model, the dissertation researches the cost-volume-profit analysis, capacity loss analysis and variance analysis methods and their applications. The dissertation founds a multi-product activity-based CVP analysis model with activity capacity constraints, and discusses the solution of the model and its application in production.

在作业成本要素建模的基础上，提出了多阶段作业成本核算模型的建模约束规则，研究了基于规则的作业成本核算模型完整性以及环形分配的检查算法，提出了分配层次概念和环形分配的分配方法，给出了计算当前分配层次的算法和针对模型总体的核算算法，通过设立协作资源账户和协作成本对象账户解决了模型之间的交流。

Study of managerial accounting concepts; costs classification; cost-volume-profit analysis; cost ration; standard costs and variance analysis; budgeting; costs analysis for decision making and operation evaluation.

本课程主要研究管理会计的概念，成本分类、费用及利润分析、费用定量、标准成本与方差分析、预算成本与成本统计。

Acceptance Criteria Activity Duration Estimation; Activity Definition; Activity Sequencing; Addenda Approved budget Arbitration Award of Contract ; Award Criteria Audits Balanced Matrix; Baseline Bill of Quantities Brainstorming Characteristic Checklists civil engineering civil building Claims Clarify Closing Communication Management Communications Planning Communications Skills Communication channels or paths Completion Computer-based Concrete structure Conditions of Contract Conflict Management Contract Management Contract administration Change Control Contract Closure Contract file Contract agreement; Contractual obligations Contractor Contractor's Representative Construction Management Planning Contract Price Control Chart Cost Estimating; Cost of Quality Cost Control Cost Budgeting Cost Management Co-operation Failure costs Critical Path Feedback Fixed-price Fossils Force Majeure Daywork Functional Organization Decision; Fundamental Tenets Decision Tree Defects Liability Definitions Delphi technique General Rules Deliverables General Provisions Deviation; Generation Direct Costs Discounted cash flow; Dissemination Highway engineering; Discharge Human Resource Management; Disputes Human Resource Planning Drawings Hydraulic engineering; Hydroelectric engineering; Employer's Taking Over Identity Certificate Evaluation of Tenders Initiating Process Group; Executing Process Group Instructions to Tenderers Industrial building Investment payback analysis; Ineffective Individual and team performance Information Distribution Negotiation Indirect Costs Nominated Subcontractors Incentive bonus Information Technology Interpretation; Insurance Observation Inspections Off-site Online On-the-job training Opening of Tender

验收标准活动时间的估计；活动的定义；活动序列分析；增编核定预算仲裁授予合同；授标标准审计平衡矩阵；基线工程量清单集思广益特性清单土木工程民用建筑索赔澄清闭幕通信管理通信规划沟通技巧沟通渠道或路径完成以计算机为基础的混凝土结构合同条件冲突管理合同管理合同管理变更控制合同结束合同文件合同协议；合同义务承包承包商的代表规划建设管理合同价格控制图成本估算；质量成本成本控制成本预算成本管理合作失败成本关键路径反馈固定价格化石不可抗力计日工职能组织决定；基本原理决策树缺陷责任定义德尔福技术的一般规则交付的一般规定偏差；代直接费用贴现现金流量；传播公路工程；放电的人力资源管理；争端的人力资源规划图纸水利工程；水电工程；雇主接管身份证书评标启动过程组；执行过程组指示的投标工业建设投资回报分析；无效个人和团队的业绩信息分配谈判指定分包商的间接费用激励奖金信息技术解释；保险观察视察场外在线在职培训开幕投标

The concrete work and main contribution are as follows:(1) The index indicating transfer capability homogeneousness is defined, and the new terms like homogeneous grid, grid according with economic flow are put forward. These new concepts describe the degree in which transfer capability is utilized, and they provide the standard for ideal grid whose transfer capability and power generation dispatching economy are in phase. So, new idea is introduced in transfer capability analysis.(2) The multi-objective function with generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness weighted is constructed. The relationship between system existing generation dispatching and transfer capability is revealed through comparative analysis between security economic dispatch and security homogeneous dispatch, and the variation rule analysis between generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness with the change of weighting coefficient.(3) Example analyses demonstrate that the difference between specific power system with ideal instance can be identified effectively using the above concepts and method.

具体工作和贡献主要体现在：(1)定义了衡量电网输电能力均匀性分布的指标，提出均匀电网、符合经济流电网的新概念，以描述电网输电能力被利用的程度，并给出输电能力和发电调度经济性相协调的理想电网标准，在输电能力分析评判领域引入了新观点；(2)构造了发电费用与输电均匀性加权的多目标函数，通过对安全经济调度与安全均匀调度的对比分析，以及权系数变化过程中发电费用与输电均匀性的变化规律分析，揭示了系统现存发电调度与输电能力之间的依赖关系；(3)大量分析表明，利用上述概念和方法可有效识别系统在特定模式下与符合经济流电网的偏差程度。

Based on the researchful fruit overseas, I will establish an analysis frame of outsourcing decisions which includes cost analysis and non-cost analysis.

在借鉴西方研究成果的基础上，提出了成本分析和非成本分析相结合的外包决策框架。

Analysis results on townships and villages general statuses showed township health center and village clinic are the major health care facilities in rural poor areas. The number of staff in 36 THCs and 104 VCs were a little lower than the national average. In township health centers, 59. 9% staff are with primary or without any professional titles and 35. 9% of the total staff have no professional degrees. The average gross value of fixed assets per THC is 186000 yuan, among which special equipment values 41000 yuan. Among professional buildings 43. 3% of total area were dangerous. Only one THC can provide emergent service. 47. 2% THCs be able to diagnose and deal with common emergent stomachache. The provision of health services was lower than average level of national rural areas. Frontier Model analysis showed regression coefficients of total outpatient emergency service, total inpatients, average personnel income, number of total staff, number of doctors and technical index were all larger and positive. It meant that these variables would contribute more to the cost-frontier, and their increase would cause the total health cost rising. So increasing health service provision, improving service quality and functions of health facilities may be the best ways to increase efficiency of these facilities. Also the model showed THC inefficiency eu was 1. 68, which means 40% of the cost wasted. Apart from internal and external factors, residents'health care utilization deficiency and inequity is one of major factors causing inefficiency eu.

乡、村基本情况结果表明，农村贫困地区乡卫生院和村卫生室是农民就近就医的主要场所；36所乡卫生院以及104所村卫生室的人员数量，略低于全国同期农村平均水平；在乡卫生院中，初级职称和无职称者的比例占59.9％，无专业学历者占35.9％；平均每院固定资产总值18.6万元，其中专用设备4.1万元，业务用房中危房面积占43.3％；36所卫生院中，具备急救条件的只有1所，能诊断和处理常见急腹症的占47.2％；卫生服务提供量均低于全国农村平均水平；Frontier模型方法显示，总门诊人次、总出院人次、平均人员工资、人员总数、医生数和技术指数等指标的回归系数较大，且均为正数，即这些变量对"前沿"成本的贡献较大，其正向变化均会带来卫生服务总成本的增加，表明增加卫生服务提供量，提高质量以及完善机构服务功能，是提高乡卫生机构效率的有效途径；同时Frontier模型结果显示，卫生院的低效率〓为1.68，经换算即40％的成本处于浪费状态；影响乡卫生院低效率〓的因素有外部和内部的，而需方卫生服务不公平及利用不足是其主要因素之一。

Through is it serve profit and loss current situation and analysis of reason to support parents to three city , predict development trend served to support parents, is it is it is it serve general factor and concrete factor of cost-effective to support parents to influence to make a concrete analysis of, and then from reducing the social cost supporting parents and serving separately, entreprise cost and is it support parents tangible income and invisible income of service organization respect propose countermeasure with is it support parents energetical development of service business to promote to raise.

通过对三市养老服务盈亏现状与原因的分析，预测养老服务的发展趋势，并具体分析影响养老服务成本效益的一般因素与具体因素，进而分别从降低养老服务的社会成本、企业成本及提高养老服务机构的有形收入和无形收入等方面提出对策以促进养老服务事业的大力发展。

Chapter ThreeIt systematizes the theories of Strategic Cost Management,introduces the concepts, characteristics,analysis methods(such as strategic value chain analyses,strategic location analyses and strategic cost driver analyses) and cost management methods (such as Target Costing and Activity-based Cost Management) related to Strategic Cost Management.

第三章对战略成本管理理论进行梳理，介绍了战略成本管理的概念，分析了战略成本管理的特点，介绍了战略价值链分析、战略定位分析和战略成本动因分析等分析方法，并对与战略成本管理有关的成本管理方法进行了介绍，主要介绍了成本企划和作业成本法，并分析了其优点和缺点。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。