查询词典 cost-effective

It analyzes the cost of internal trade according to the transaction theory, concluding that the internal trade has certain limitations; From the aspect of asset specialization it also analyzes that the bounder of internal trade is the point at which internal trade cost is equal to the external trade cost; It shows that the internal trade will finally come to an end due to the specialization, monopoly and low efficiency it incurs.

借用交易成本理论，分析了内部贸易的成本，从而得出内部贸易有一定限度的结论；从资产专用性的角度分析了内部贸易的边界：内部贸易成本等于外部交易成本；从内部贸易所产生的专业化、垄断和低效率的角度，提出内部贸易会走向解体或终结。

II By calculating the unit exergy cost of the combined thermal power generation system using matrix model, validating the conclusion that the unit exergy cost of the whole system goes up gradually, and confirming the conclusion about the integration density influence on the systemic calculating results, it can be found that the unit exergy cost of the whole system goes up gradually because exergy loss increases with the exergy used to create exergy flux with the going-on of the process.

由此可以推知系统的集成度越低，子系统划分的越细，计算得到的结果越准确。（3）会计模式和矩阵模式方法在应用时有各自不同的侧重点和适用范围，矩阵模式方法在用于确定系统的划分即集成度的影响时有很大的作用，系统的划分明确对于整个计算至关重要；而会计模式方法在涉及到非能量费用的计算时有比较明确的思路和方法。

Transaction cost theory (Williamson, 1991; Teece, 1986; Casson, 1987; Coase, 1937) analyzes the advantage of SAs relative to market and hierarchy from the angle of transaction cost and management control cost reduction.

交易成本理论（Williamson，1991；Teece，1986；Casson，1987；Coase，1937）则从节约交易成本和管理控制成本的角度，提出战略联盟相对于市场和内部层级结构的优势。

With numerous extended examples including Ciba-Geigy, Ford, Texas Instruments, and many more, the authors show how the three key tools of strategic cost management—value chain analysis, strategic positioning analysis, and cost driver analysis—provide a sustainable competitive advantage over firms whose cost systems are in disarray.

以许多延长的例子包括抗炎药、福特，德洲仪器和许多，作者显示怎么战略费用管理价值三个关键工具束缚分析，战略安置的分析，并且费用司机分析提供能承受的竞争优势胜过成本系统在混乱的企业。

This method is used to estimate cost of new parts according to existing cost data of similar parts by calculating fuzzy close-in degree of new parts with existing similar parts,and manufacturing cost estimation can be implemented at the initial stage.

提出了一种基于相似性的零件成本估算方法，该方法通过计算新零件与类似的已有零件的贴近度，依据类似的已有零件成本资料估算新零件的成本，实现了零件制造成本早期估算。

3When mark price increase, the advertising cost, the optimal order and the lower bound of total profits increase in three cases. In the S shaped function, the advertising cost in three case decreases concave downwards, and in concave shaped function, the advertising cost increases concave upwards.

3当成本加成率m递增时，在三个个案中，广告支出、订购量以及利润下限都向上递增，在S型函数中，三个个案下的广告支出效果为凹面向下，而凹型函数中，广告支出效果则为凹面向上。

In the text, first introduce the constitute, principle and characteristics of the cchp system which is a comprehensive energy system; in the following, overview the domestic development and the research situations of outside in this realm; immediately after, introduce in brief the research object"s engineering general situation and the design projects that be brought up aimed at this engineering in this text; then detailed discuss a kind of lately thermal economics cost absorption method- the method of share the cost of the product"s Exergy according to the ability class, and make use of this method and the product Exergy equivalence method and steam equivalence method to carry economics analysis to the design project respectively,and carry on the economy compared for the calculation of the several kind different cost absorption method from the point of view that the price of the energy Exergy.

文中，首先介绍了热电冷联产这一综合能源系统的组成、原理及特点；综述了国内外在这一领域的发展和研究概况；接着，简单的介绍了本文所研究对象的工程概况及针对本工程所提出的设计方案；然后详细讨论了一种新的热经济学成本分摊方法-按能级分摊产品火用成本法，并分别运用此方法和产品火用等价法、蒸汽等价法对设计方案进行经济性分析，从能量火用价格的角度对几种不同分摊方法的计算结果进行经济性比较。

The earliest cost management method is cost accountant, develop as economy later, formed a brand-new cost management pattern gradually.

最早的成本治理方法是成本会计，以后随着经济发展，逐渐形成了一套全新的成本治理方式。

This article selects the economic behavior as the cost calculate center, and constructs the behavior cost calculate system and the management method based on behavior cost.

本文以经济行为为成本费用的归集对象建立了行为成本核算系统和以行为成本为基础的运行机制。

To manufacturing industry, because the purchase cost has probably accounted for more than 50% of its cost of goods, the control on purchase cost of enterprises seems essential.

对于制造业来说，由于采购成本大约占到了其产品成本的50%以上，为此，企业对采购成本的控制显得至关重要。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新