查询词典 cost price

As one of the common facilities in manufacturing enterprises, air compressors are widely used due to their capacity of producing compressed air. However , an authoritative survey shows that air compressor system consumes about 86%of the total energy cost within five years compared with purchase price that only accounts for 8% of total cost. This high volume of energy consummation invisibly increases enterprises' operational cost. However ,within the 90% of the cost for energy, main tenance and repair , 50% can be saved.

压缩机作为制造厂最常用的设备之一，其所产生的廉价适用的压缩空气能源备受许多企业家青睐，据权威机构调查，空气压缩系统在五年的总成本中，运转能源消耗费用占约86％，压缩系统初期购置费用仅占总成本的约8％，其高额的运转能源费用无形中增加了企业运营成本；然而人们却不知道这里占近90％的能源及保养修理费用却是有50％以上是可能不必支付的。

This text introduce the method of share the cost of the products Exergy according to the ability class into the study of the cchp system elementary, contact Exergy cost with the energy quality of the product organically, clearly give the cost absorption equation of the method of share the cost according to the ability class, and apply in the engineering practice, give the cchp system a thermal economics analysis completely, incarnate equitable economical principle of settling the price according to the quality, make the analytical result of the thermal economics have science and rationalities, provide the basis and path for the further studying and discussing.

文中初步将按能级分摊产品火用成本法引入到热电冷三联产的综合能源供应系统的分析研究中，有机地将火用成本与产品的能量品质联系起来，明确地给出了按能级分摊的成本分摊方程，并应用于工程实际中，全面对热电冷联产系统的热经济性进行评价，体现了按质论价的公平经济性原则，使热经济学分析结果更具有科学性和合理性，为进一步深入研讨提供了依据和途径。

The result shows that, the Direct Power Supply Model is inexorable selection of the whole social and economic development and the Yangtze River Power Corporation development. It also assesses one proposed strategy and finds that the active participation in price competition for networking, may help display the obvious low cost advantage of the hydropower enterprise, and the strive for direct power supply may afford more opportunity for the low cost enterprise to touch some of the end users. This not only helps to break the monopolized (currently an actually single agent) power purchase system, but also creates a policy advantage which helps the local areas to directly use the local water resources to develop large industries (for adjusting the industrial structure, increasing employment and especially for the relocation of emigrants). It also helps to develop the regional economy. Besides, this strategy will also promote the cooperation with other related enterprises, and thus promote the development of a multiple-element industry. Because the Direct Power Supply Model can make the low cost hydropower firm master partly terminal customers, then it is a normous chance for the low cost hydropower firm.

研究结果表明，直供电商业经营模式是中国整个社会经济发展和长江电力公司企业发展的必然要求和选择，在理论和实践也是切实可行的；直供电商业模式不局限于定向"电力公司"——电网购电客户，也应可约定直接向大用户，这样可以使低成本的水电公司有机会掌握部分终端客户，这除了可以打破当前实质上的单一主体的垄断购电体制外，还可以为直接利用当地水能资源、发展大工业、调整产业结构、增加就业尤其是安置移民、进而创造相当的政策性优势，进而促进区域经济发展，同时，还将有利于促进本企业与有关企业合作，发展相关多元化产业；由于直供电商业经营模式可以让低成本的水电公司掌握部分终端客户，所以对低成本的水电公司是一个巨大的机遇。

The combination of linear wholesale price contract and inventory cost sharing contract are provided to coordinate drop-shipping supply chain. Under inventory cost sharing contract, the supplier share a part of retailer's understock cost, while the retailer share a part of supplier's overstock cost.(4) When supplier and retailer cooperate in promotion, the Stackelberg game model is developed and the single-stage and multi-stage Stackelberg equilibriums are obtained.

3在零售商基于产品零售价和供应商库存竞争的情况下，研究了drop-shipping渠道下的供应链协调问题：指出以往的批发价契约、回购契约、利润分享契约等均不能使供应链获得协调；给出了使drop-shipping供应链达到协调的线性批发价契约和库存成本分担契约的组合策略；在库存成本分担契约下，供应商承担一部分零售商的缺货成本，同时零售商承担一部分供应商的产品滞销成本。

In swap market, the innovated swap means are the multi-period forward established extending means, multi-period and multi-cost forward established extending means, multi-period forward option extending means, the recollectable extending means, the changeable principal extending means, the negotiated price extending means, the retail price extending means, the average price extending means, the elastic extending means, the price ceiling extending means.

在掉期市场上，商品生产者可采用多期远期启动掉期方式，多期多值远期启动掉期方式，多期远期期权掉期方式，可回收的掉期、本金可变式掉期、议价掉期、零息掉期、均价掉期、伸缩型掉期、价格上限掉期等方式。

In option market, in order to lower the risk of cost's opportunity loss, producers can adapt different commodity financing means, such as prefixing the date of delivery and the price, multi-period and multi-price, settling accounts in terms of the price on the delivery day, settling accounts in terms of the average price, the unfixed date of delivery, the obstructing means, the automatic reimbursement means, the automatic deduction means, the scope commodity financing means, the multi-factor determinning financing means, the post-paying interest rate means, the choosing of commodity and currency means.

在期权市场上，商品生产者可采用交货日和价格预先确定的融资方式，多期多价格的商品融资方式，以交货当日价格结算的商品融资方式，以平均价格结算的商品融资方式，交货时间不固定的商品融资方式，障碍融资方式，自动补偿融资方式，自动扣减融资方式，范围融资方式，多因素决定的融资方式，利息后付融资方式，商品、货币选择融资方式。

Meanwhile, the province's housing sales to be ordinary commodities,"stated price" sales price "one-price" expressly prohibited without charging any price, cost.

同时，我省普通商品住房销售必须&明码标价&，销售价格&一价清&，严禁价外收取未经明示的任何费用。

Anhui Province ordinary commodity housing sales must "clearly price" sales price "one-price" expressly prohibited without charging any price, cost.

同时，安徽省普通商品住房销售必须&明码标价&，销售价格&一价清&，严禁价外收取未经明示的任何费用。

This article analyzes the price formation mechanism from three aspects in the electricity market: the interests balance among the enterprises, the optimal resources allocation, the price flexibility and the external characteristics of the industrial economy. So, we have reached a core conclusion, that is, the integrated value of the electricity is the basis of the price formation. We can negotiate the benefit distribution among enterprises gradually and vertically by introducing the flexibility cost of the power enterprises, the use of the positive and the negative externalities of electric powers, the property rights decomposition of the power resources and the value re-estimation into the mechanism of the price formation.

本文从各企业利益平衡、资源配置的最优化、弹性价格及电力产业经济外部性特征等三个方面分析电力市场价格形成机制，分析得出一个核心的结论，电力资源的综合价值是电力价格形成的理论基础，将发电企业的弹性成本，电力正负外部性，电力资源的产权分解与电力价值再估算不断地引入价格形成机制之中才能逐步地协调电力市场纵向结构间企业之间的利益分配关系。

In this round of global stock market adjustment, the Hang Seng Index has fallen far less than the Shanghai Composite Index, but Hong Kong shares end stronger reason, there are several: First, A shares The current average price-earnings ratio of 15 times, while Hong Kong stocks average price-earnings ratio of only 8 times, funds flow to the lower, resulting in the recent Hong Kong stocks rose, while the A shares are still hesitate to move forward; Secondly, the central rate repurchase focus on the H shares, a price comparison of the most typical is now China's oil price of A shares for more than 10 yuan, while the H shares with the right stocks, only 5 more than the Hong Kong dollar, of course, which流通盘size factor, but China's oil major shareholders to buy back its own shares will not take this factor into consideration, if the major shareholders have to consider if the cost of repurchase, H shares more attractive is beyond doubt; and thirdly, the size of the non-lifting of the ban is still in circulation is the pressure in the A share market, the head of a big mountain, but a typical example is the recent Haitong Securities to the size of the non-lifting of the ban period, the outstanding shares for 2.3386 billion shares of Haitong Securities, the size of the non-even up to 79.9396 billion shares, although the size of non-release is gradual, all in circulation there is a process, but it hung a "barrier lake" effect of the market fears.

恒生指数的跌幅远远高于上海综合指数，但香港股市年底更有理由较少，有几个：首先，A股目前的平均价格市盈率为15倍，而香港股市的平均市盈率仅8倍的比例，资金流量较低，在最近香港股市上涨造成的，而A股仍毫不犹豫地向前推进；第二，中央率，H股回购的焦点，一个最典型的价格比较现在是中国的石油A股超过10元的价格，同时拥有股票的H股中，只有5比港币，当然，而流通盘的大小的因素，但中国的石油大股东回购自己的股票将不考虑这一因素，如果大股东要考虑如果回购成本，H股更具吸引力是毋庸置疑的，第三，大小非解禁仍是流通是在A股市场的压力，一座大山的头部，但一个典型的例子是最近海通证券的大小非，禁售期间解除为2338600000的海通证券，在大小非流通股股份，甚至高达799.396亿股，虽然大小非释放是渐进的，所有流通有一个过程，但挂着&堰塞湖&影响市场的担忧。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。