查询词典 cost price

One, the exterior reason of get into trouble of railroad construction company those who build product value is unreasonable be since one of main reasons that cause depression of benefit of railroad construction company are long-term, building product fixes a price not the price system of discomfit economy, the quota that the cost that builds a product still sets by the country reachs standard extraction cost to decide.

一、铁路施工企业陷入困境的外部原因建筑产品价格的不合理是导致铁路施工企业效益不景气的主要原因之一长期以来，建筑产品定价未打破计划经济的价格体制，建筑产品的造价仍由国家规定的定额及取费标准来决定。

It is found that the manufacturer will not misreport her manufacturing cost when she is the leader of the supply chain. However, when the retailer is the leader, and he varies his order quantity according to the manufacturer's wholesale price, which is termed as retailer's sensitivity to manufacturer's wholesale price, research results show that the manufacturer will overstate her manufacturing cost, and this misreporting behavior will lower the efficiency of the supply chain.

当制造商处于领导者地位时，制造商不会谎报其生产成本；当零售商利用订货量对批发价格具有敏感性作为应对制造商谎报成本的一种可能的应对措施并处于领导者地位时，制造商会谎报其生产成本，谎报导致供应链的效率降低。

The design includineg the unit project cost summary, construction budget, comprehensive price analysis of the list of subpart construction volume, computing mode, reinforced matrix summary sheet, and construction organizational design, is calculated, comes to the construction cost, and further works out the construction organizational design under the relevant regulations of construction pricing of Hunan province in order to make a provision for the construction unit bidding and price quotation, and make a full preparation for successful contruction mission drafting..

本设计包括了施工组织设计和施工图预算两部分。根据湖南省工程计价相关规定以及建设单位提供的土建施工图进行计算，得出建设工程造价并进行施工组织设计的编制。施工组织设计包括了施工方案、施工进度计划和人、材、机的安排。预算部分包括了工程预算、工程量计算式和相关表格。

The harm that the author proved fixed price and enterprise with under cost the price sells a product, offer the economics reason of the service, gave out the content that regulation of emulative property price controls is not fixed what correct a manufacturer to apply market strength to undertake the price is caused plunder the gender fixes a price or cahoot however with control price is inefficient the policy proposal that this is full of real significance.

作者论证了固定价格的危害及企业以低于成本的的价格销售产品，提供服务的经济学理由，并给出了竞争性产业价格规制的内容不是固定和控制价格而是纠正厂商运用市场力量进行掠夺性定价或合谋定价引起的低效率这一富有现实意义的政策建议。

First, it designs a model of medical care price level regulation in China. The model is based on the natural monopoly price level regulation theory and model, considering the particularity of medical care service market, the main problems of medical care price regulation in China, the change of price index, the imbursement for the cost of service provided to the poor and the information held by the regulator. Second, the mode of medical care provider payment is seen as an important part of medical care price regulation content, and the impact of different payment system especially diagnostic related groups system on medical care costs and quality are analyzed. This develops the basic theory of medical care price regulation to some extent.

一是以自然垄断产业价格水平规制理论和模型为基础，结合医疗服务市场的特殊性与我国医疗服务价格规制的实践，对医疗服务价格水平规制的基础进行深入分析，综合考虑物价指数的变动、为弱势人群提供医疗服务的成本补偿以及医疗服务价格规制者掌握信息等因素，提出我国医疗服务价格水平规制的理论模型；二是将医疗费用支付方式作为医疗服务价格规制的重要内容，并从规制经济学的角度对不同规制模式尤其是按病种预付制对医疗费用和医疗服务质量的影响进行了理论分析，在一定程度上拓展了医疗服务价格规制的基本理论。

The main findings of the empirical analysis include: 1 The decisions concern the choices of auto ownership, mode to work, and auto use were made simultaneously and interrelatedly. 2 The decline in correlation between the choices of auto ownership and use as the number of vehicle increase indicated that to own multi-vehicles in not necessary due to the demand for auto use. 3 Both price elasticity and income elasticity for auto ownership are low. This evidence implies that auto has become a kind of necessity for household. Therefore, the effect of decreasing the tendency of auto growth by means of increasing the cost of owning auto would not be significant. The price elasticities of auto use are between -0.48 and -0.78. 4 There are same underlying factors influencing auto ownership, mode to work, and auto use including: parking time at residential location, accessibilities to work location by auto and transit, auto use unit cost, and the percentage of auto use for work. These factors indicate a direction for the formatting of future automobile policies.

本研究以台湾地区之家户个体资料从事实证分析，实证分析之主要结论如下：1小汽车持有数量、工作者工作运具选择、与小汽车使用量等选择间确有相关与联立性存在；2小汽车持有数量选择与小汽车使用量选择间之相关性会随小汽车持有数量的增加而降低，显示选择持有多部小汽车并非完全基於小汽车使用之需要；3小汽车持有之价格弹性与所得弹性均偏低，显示小汽车已成为民生必需品，欲以提高小汽车持有成本之价格手段来抑制小汽车持有，并无法竟其功，小汽车使用需求之价格弹性则在-0.48与-0.78间；4影响小汽车持有数量、工作者工作运具、与小汽车使用量等选择主要之相关或共同因素包括：家户附近停车状况、私人运具与大众运输工具之工作可及性、小汽车单位使用成本、与小汽车工作使用比率等，以上这些影响因素可为日后小汽车相关政策的研拟提供一方向。

The area is small to the highest ( conversion efficiency 13 - 15%, some have achieved more than 20%) of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell conversion efficiency, and output power is big, and stability is good, grows ( generally can reach more than 20 years ) service life, but the raw and processed material cost height, the weak light specific property is wronger, and production technology is complicated, hence the selling price is also higher; The polycrystalline silicon solar energy cell is basic identical with the function characteristic of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell; The conversion efficiency of non- brilliant silicon solar cell than hangs down ( simples about 6 - 8%), the area is than greatly, but because of his raw and processed material cost than hanging down, can be easy to big area industrialize production, what will have hope to be used the generally big area to generate electricity from now on most will be this kind of application that battery is along with manufacture technique and new material, in a single day the practical package photoelectricity conversion efficiency of its big area achieves more than the 10-15%, and the price of every tile electric power-generating equipment is fallen 1 - 2 U.S.dollar of time, and just is enough to that the solar energy cell efficiency that big area the getting extensive use will constantly replace in now convention certainly special use and the laboratory of sources of energy s will high get many.

单晶硅太阳能电池转换效率最高（转换效率13～15%，有的已达到20%以上），面积小，输出功率大，稳定性好，使用寿命长(一般可达20年以上)，但原材料成本较高，弱光特性较差，生产工艺复杂，故售价也较高；多晶硅太阳能电池与单晶硅太阳能电池的性能特点基本相同；非晶硅太阳能电池的转换效率较低（约6～8%左右），面积较大，但因其原材料成本较低，可便于大面积工业化生产，今后最有希望用于一般大面积发电的将是这种电池。随着制造技术和新材料的应用，一旦它的大面积实用组件光电转换效率达到10-15%以上，每瓦发电设备的价格降到1～2美元时，便足以大面积得到广泛应用并将不断取代现在常规能源。当然特殊用途和实验室中的太阳能电池效率要高得多。

Price reporters yesterday from the provincial department was informed that from 1 January next year, the province's domestic sales of commodities will adopt a "one-price", that the development and construction of residential occurred during the costs, in addition to the legal regulations in selling prices, the cost of collecting fees, the cost will be counted in accordance with the regulations, Residential development in the commodity business enterprises shall not charge any fees, sales prices.

记者昨天从省物价部门获悉，从明年1月1日起，我省商品住宅销售将实行&一价清&，凡是商品住宅开发建设期间所发生的各项费用，除法律法规规定在销售价格之外代收代缴的费用外，一律按规定计入成本，开发经营企业不得在商品住宅销售价格之外收取任何费用。

Writer also recommends the two partial distribution tariff could be the solution for the Beijing area and explains the theories and methodologies of the accounting cost and marginal cost based tariff making and introduces the tariff mechanism and method applied in other countries' electric market. The two partial price, i.e. capacity price and electricity price, is also simulated and performed mathematical calculation based on the figures from the Beijing power grid.

并在分析了基于会计成本和边际成本的输配电服务定价方法及国外电力市场中实际运行的输电价格机制和定价方法的基础上，结合北京地区电网特点，对其配电价格制定进行研究，确定采用两部制形式，明确容量电价和电量电价的理论依据和计算方法，并根据北京电网的数据，对于北京配电网的服务价格进行测算和敏感性与可行性分析。

Based on the amendment to the classical theory of labor value, this article primarily studies the cost recovery principle in the determination of knowledge value and price, clarifies the critical price level and critical transaction volume of knowledge in the fractal reproduction of knowledge, and finally points out the applicability of labor cost st...

本文从修正古典劳动价值论出发，主要探讨了知识价值和价格决定中的成本补偿原理，阐明了在知识分形再生产条件下围绕成本结构变化的知识临界价格水平与临界交易量，并对劳动成本观点的适用性进行了初步分析。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。