查询词典 cost price

According to Hotelling's view (Hotelling, 1931), non-renewable nature lead to the result that oil price is always greater than the marginal cost.

成本作为石油价格的第二个层次也是必然的，主要来自石油产业的投资和生产销售石油产品的成本。

Our company specializes in production and management of hydrofluoric acid series Products, both in quality and price, have a higher market competitiveness, and its cost has been recognized by our customers.

我公司专业生产经营氢氟酸系列产品，无论在质量还是价格上都有较高的市场竞争力，其性价比得到了广大客户的认可。

Many of these devices cost less than a nickel (the ideal price point for an RFID tag).

这些设备当中有许多成本不到5美分（应用 RFID 标签的理想价格）。

Factors that could affect results include the ability to market and sell products; changes in relationships with strategic partners and reliance on strategic partners for the performance of critical activities under collaborative arrangements; failure of distributors or other customers to meet purchase forecasts or minimum purchase requirements for our products; impact of competitors, competing products and technology changes; ability to develop, commercialize and market new products; market acceptance of oral fluid testing or other new products or technology; changes in market acceptance based on product performance; continued bulk purchases by customers, including governmental agencies, and the ability to fully deploy those purchases in a timely manner; ability to fund research and development and other products and operations; ability to obtain and maintain new or existing product distribution channels; reliance on sole supply sources for critical product components; availability of related products produced by third parties; ability to obtain, and timing and cost of obtaining, necessary regulatory approval for new products or new indications or applications for existing products; ability to comply with applicable regulatory requirements; history of losses and ability to achieve sustained profitability; volatility of our stock price; uncertainty relating to patent protection and potential patent infringement claims; uncertainty and costs of litigation relating to patents and other intellectual property; availability of licenses to patents or other technology; ability to enter into international manufacturing agreements; obstacles to international marketing and manufacturing of products; ability to sell products internationally; loss or impairment of sources of capital; ability to meet financial covenants in agreements with financial institutions; ability to retain qualified personnel; exposure to product liability, patent infringement, and other types of litigation; changes in international, federal or state laws and regulations; customer consolidations and inventory practices; equipment failures and ability to obtain needed raw materials and components; the impact of terrorist attacks and civil unrest; ability to complete consolidation or restructuring activities; ability to identify, complete and realize the full benefits of potential acquisitions; and general political, business and economic conditions.

可能影响结果的因素包括营销以及出售产品的能力；与战略合作伙伴关系的变化以及根据合作协议对战略合作伙伴执行关键活动的依赖；经销商或者其他顾客未达到我方产品的采购预测或者最低采购要求；竞争对手、竞争产品以及技术变化的影响；新产品开发、商业化以及营销的能力；市场对唾液检测、其他新产品或者技术的接收程度、基于产品效果所造成的市场接收的变化；顾客、包括政府机构的持续大宗采购以及按时完成采购的能力；资助研究、开发以及其他产品和活动的能力；获得并维持新的或者现有的产品经销渠道的能力；关键产品部件对单一供应源的依赖；第三方生产的相关产品的供应情况；新产品或者现有产品的新疗效获得必要的管制批准的能力、时间以及费用；遵守适用的管制要求的能力；亏损的历史以及实现可持续盈利的能力；股票价格的波动；与专利保护和潜在的专利侵权诉讼有关的不确定性；与专利以及其他知识产权有关的不确定性以及诉讼费用；专利以及其他技术授权的提供情况；签订国际性制造协议的能力；产品进行国际营销以及制造的障碍；国际性销售产品的能力；资本来源的损失或者减少；履行与财务机构之间协议的能力；获得合格人员的能力；产品责任、专利侵权以及其他诉讼的风险；国际、联邦或者州的法律、法规的变化；顾客合并以及存货实践；设备故障以及获得所需原材料和部件的能力；恐怖主义袭击以及内乱的影响；完成合并或者重组活动的能力；识别、完成以及实现潜在收购的全部利益的能力；一般性政治、商业、经济形势等。

Transfer price ; Imputed profit ; Market transaction cost ; Technical innovation

内部转移价格；估算利润；市场交易成本；技术变革

Its enforcement is also a significant measure in controlling medicine price. This measure aims at regulating medicine sector\'s business behavior, correcting unhealthy tendency, ensuring medicine quality and lowering medical cost.

在药品集中招标采购作为药品采购的一种方式，是我国城镇医疗卫生体制改革中关于医药领域改革的一项重要工作，也是政府对药品价格进行管理的一项重大举措。

But its super hardness and high wear-resistance make itself difficult to be grinded. Its grinding efficiency is low and grinding cost is high, which result in the inacceptable high price by the clients.

但是其高硬度和良好的耐磨性给其自身的刃磨加工带来了很大的困难，主要体现在磨削效率低和磨削成本高，导致用户难以接受其昂贵的价格。

Part 5 is the theoretical analysis of the present Chinese AWR management institution: high transaction cost results from Chinese AWCBFs single-investor and its public property rights, from indistinctness, hierarchy and trust-agent relationship existing in the AWR management organization, and from incomplete agricultural water rights transaction institution, administrative agricultural water price institution and nonstandard agricultural water fee management institution.

第五部分为中国现行农业水资源管理制度的理论透视：农业水利基础设施投资主体的单一性及产权安排的公有性，农业水资源管理组织性质上的模糊性、主体上的行政代理性和结构上的科层性，农业水权交易制度的不完善性、农业水价制度安排的行政性、农业水费管理制度的非规范性，农业水资源管理制度与其环境之间的冲突导致了制度运行中高的交易成本。

The basic principle of unequal exchange can be described simply as "buying cheap and selling dear", in such a way that a commodity or asset is bought either: 1 below its real value, and sold at a higher value, or 2 at its real value, but sold above its real value, or 3 above its real value, and sold at a price even higher than its already inflated acquisition cost e.g.

不等价交换的基本原理被简单地描述为"低价买进，高价卖出"不等价交换的基本原理被简单地描述为"低价买进，高价卖出"，按照这样的方式，一件商品或者资产可以：照这样的方式，一件商品或者资产可以： 1低于其真实价值买进，以更高的价格卖出，或低于其真实价值买进，以更高的价格卖出， 2按其真实价值买进，但以高于其真实价值的价格卖出，或按其真实价值买进，但以高于其真实价值的价格卖出， 3按高于其真实价值的价格买进，以甚至高于其已经上升的购置成本按高于其真实价值的价格买进，例如股市卖出。

Although price discrimination and below-cost sales can result from government interventionism, they can also be due to perfectly normal marketplace behavior.

虽然价格歧视和低于成本销售可以是政府干涉市场的结果，但它们同时也可能完全是正常的市场行为。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。