查询词典 cost of purchase

Application of life cycle cost to bid-invitation and purchase of main substation equipment.

全寿命周期成本在变电站主设备招标采购中的研究与实践。

At present under the socialist market economy condition, completes the enterprise staff thought political work the key is the Central Party Committee 17 big spirits in every sense of the term implementations basic unit Since the specially reform and open policy, has had many head of undertaking, deceives both superiors and subordinates works for one's own interests under the guise of working for the public, thought the present does not have the movement, in the waist the animal pen axe, the fan which in the hand takes, often on greatly sends the arms, teaches whips the staff, often on to the authority coerces the staff, simply not staff when the person looked, the wages casually decides, bully softly, is hard feared, pays out the wages not to have the pay list, wants to give how many to give how many, Sunday does not let the staff rest, does not pay adds the spot to spend If you offer an opinion to him, regards you is the thorn in one's side, the thorn in the side, does everything possible to carry on retaliates you, and direct descendant wilfully tolerates using the hand in authority to oneself, to give the green light to something, to holds the different political view greatly to open killing They use in the hand two "magic weapon" to benefit as the third party in a dispute, deceive both superiors and subordinates flatter the higher authority, exploits power, violates the country head of undertaking the cadre relative about to forbid in this enterprise to be engaged in production management the stipulation Also uses in the hand the authority private full center pouch, is greedy, does everything possible to concoct pretexts makes the forged account, high keeps off the office supplies with the government money purchase modern age to converge the oneself to have, makes the forged account to reimburse the beach person cost, digs national the corner of a wall Then receives using the duty gives the sales commission,包产 outside the package exits the enterprise outside, fishes for the wealth, even allies the annual bonus, violates the country and the enterprise stipulated, then 参股using the duty manages the enterprise But greatly gives the discount in the staff benefit treatment aspect, in 工资分 is joined to greatly makes the issue, drills the national policy spatial, borrows the wage reform is the excuse, seeks the benefit for own clique, borrows the work then to provide the special sedan car for the enterprise basic unit leadership, all expenses completely are responsible by the unit, to become not to pay the solid private sedan car The party and the country stressed repeatedly that, strictly prohibits the leading cadre to exploit power, but such stipulation into head of undertaking cadre's neglected advice, really it may be said in has the policy, gets down has the countermeasure If the country does not carry on effective supervising and managing to the enterprise, does not carry on the strengthened management, gets down for a long time, they can depend on right and not the improper income become the millionaires and surely the wealthy man, the state asset can massively drain, but government's policy can become a mere scrap of paper, loses it in common people's prestige Let these clothes eating insects embezzle national the property, thus causes the enterprise to move towards goes out of business, such example is too numerous to cite individually The working class is the national master, such formulation until now is does not have the question, but present working class's actual condition how?

目前在社会主义市场经济条件下，做好企业职工思想政治工作的关键是把党中央十七大精神不折不扣的贯彻到基层。特别是改革开放以来，有不少的企业领导，欺上瞒下假公济私，认为现在没有运动，腰里苄着斧子，手里拿的扇子，动不动就大发干戈，训策职工，动不动就以权力要挟职工，简直不把职工当人看，工资随便定，欺出软，硬出怕，发工资没有工资单，想给多少给多少，星期天不让职工休息，不付加斑费。如果你给他提意见，就视你为眼中钉，肉中刺，想方设法进行报复你，利用手中的权力对自己和嫡系任意纵容，大开绿灯，对持不同政见者大开杀界。他们用手中的两件"法宝"渔翁得利，欺上瞒下讨好上级，以权谋私，违反国家关于企业领导干部亲属禁止在本企业从事生产经营活动的规定。还利用手中的权力私饱中囊，多吃多占，想方设法巧立名目做假帐，用公款购买现代高挡办公用品归为己有，做假帐报销滩人成本，挖国家的墙角。利用职务之便收授回扣，把企业外包产品外包出去，从中捞取钱财，甚至加盟人股，违反国家和企业规定，利用职务之便参股办企业。而在职工福利待遇方面大打折扣，在工资分配上大做文章，钻国家政策的空，借工资改革为借口，为自己的小集团谋利益，借工作之便为企业基层的领导配备专门的小轿车，一切费用全部由单位负责，成为名不付实的私家小轿车。党和国家一再强调，严禁领导干部以权谋私，而这样的规定成为企业领导干部的耳旁风，真可谓上上有政策，下有对策。如果国家对企业不进行有效监管，不进行强化管理，长期下去，他们会靠正当和不正当的收入成为百万富翁和千万富翁，国有资产就会大量流失，而政府的政策就会成为一纸空文，失去其在老百姓中的信誉。让那些蛀虫侵吞国家的财产，从而使企业走向倒闭，这样的例子不胜枚举。工人阶级是国家的主人，这样的提法至今是没有问题的，可是现在的工人阶级的实际状况又如何呢？

This phenomenon was mainly attributable, on the one hand, in recent years, multinational companies entering China is not a substantial increase; the other hand, some large multinational companies started to take employee localization strategy, a substantial reduction in staff housing on the hire-purchase budget, which led to a corresponding decrease in demand; In addition, new projects in the rapidly improve the cost-effective, every introduction of a new disk of the old site have a considerable impact.

这种现象的主要原因是，一方面，近年来，跨国公司进入中国是不是一个大幅度增加；另一方面，一些大型跨国公司开始采取员工本土化战略，大幅度减少工作人员住房的租购买预算，从而导致相应减少需求；此外，新项目的迅速提高成本效益，每引进一个新的磁盘的旧网站产生相当大的影响。

Be in distance personally you cannot understand possibly, after financial crisis affects hypostatic economy, in the pressure that the personage of Silicon Valley science and technology in high cost life faces: Their building may be offerred because of cannot paying a month and be patted by the law , or the car of the hire-purchase is called in, and to in Silicon Valley just the engineer family of base oneself upon, crucial " emigrant identity " be affected possibly still, if be to hold working visa (H1B), once get the air,will do not have amortize, can weigh garden of return to school after the vacation only, perhaps answer from where.

身在远方的你可能无法理解，金融危机影响实体经济后，在高成本生活中的硅谷科技人士面临的压力：他们的房屋可能因无法支付月供而被法拍，又或分期付款购买的汽车被收回，而对于在硅谷刚刚立足的工程师家庭，至关重要的"移民身份"还可能受到影响，如果是持工作签证(H1B)，一旦被解雇将没有缓冲，只能重返校园，或者从哪里来就回哪里去。

Undertake through inviting senior lecturer ' with buy the home to face interview to sentence skill ' groom, international of help supplier understanding buys the home to purchase be used to with the negotiation, do sufficient homework to win order ", moustache of presiding operation official discloses web of a small bay in a river of a small bay in a river willingly, regard net of a small bay in a river of a small bay in a river as distinctive service form,"Buy the home to meet meeting " since was being rolled out last year oneself, hold in the many industries such as hardware, furniture, lamps and lanterns early or late, overseas is bought good public praise was won in the home and domestic supplier,"Because buyers and sellers all is to the high level of power to make decisions goes into action personally, the sale means of this kind of 0 distances reduced commerce risk and cost greatly, lead and its clinch a deal amount is very considerable.

通过邀请资深讲师进行'与买家面对面谈判技巧'的培训，帮助供给商了解国际买家采购与谈判习惯，为赢得订单做足功课"，沱沱网首席运营官胡欣然透露，作为沱沱网独特的服务形式，"买家见面会"自去年推出以来，先后在五金、家具、灯具等多个行业举行，在海外买家和国内供给商中赢得了良好的口碑，"由于买卖双方均是有决定权的高层亲自出马，这种零距离的销售方式大大降低了贸易风险和成本，其成交率和成交金额十分可观。

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

Survey shows that the real estate industry is a major means of tax evasion: individual real estate enterprises to take advantage of off-the-books, accounting, false invoices for the apparent increase of tax evasion; part of the real estate business to avoid tax regulation, does not accurately pre - pay corporate income taxes; own Jian'an inflated costs, the cost ratio does not follow the principle of carry-over, corporate profits as the year in advance the size of carry-over costs, man-made regulation of profits, corporate income tax evasion; together to build the party issuing false invoices, the expansion of another party development costs, the transfer of profits, corporate income tax evasion; advance purchase transactions shall be pegged not to declare their taxable accounts, low-priced sale of product development, drilling policies do not take advantage of value-added tax timely clearing of land; sales garage, storage room through the non-Non-invoiced transfer income, tax evasion related taxes; way to reduce the recording of non-existent staff made售房sales royalty income, personal income tax evasion; with branches or associated enterprises business is not a normal transaction between independent enterprises, and through cross-cutting shared billing or concealed operating items, operating income to conceal tax evasion; bank into the personal housing mortgage loans credited to the "short-term borrowing" subjects, the transfer of income, tax evasion business tax, land value-added tax and enterprise income tax; will develop products for their own use, foreign donations, to cover the debt in exchange for non-monetary assets are not regarded as sales in accordance with the regulations and carry-over income, tax evasion related taxes.

调查显示，房地产业是一个重要的手段逃税：个别房地产企业利用账外账，会计，假发票的情况明显增加逃税；部分房地产业务，以避免税收调节，并没有准确地预先-支付公司所得税；夸大自己的建安成本，费用率并不遵循结转，企业利润为提前一年规模结转成本，人为调节利润，逃避企业所得税；共同建设党的虚开发票，扩大另一方开发成本，转移利润，逃避企业所得税；预购交易应盯住不申报应纳税帐户，低价销售的产品开发，钻政策不利用增值税及时交换土地；销售车库，储藏室通过非非发票转让收入，偷税漏税有关的税收；方式，以减少该记录不存在的工作人员取得售房销售版税收入，逃避个人所得税；与分支机构或关联企业的业务不是一个正常的独立企业之间的交易，并通过交叉共享帐单或隐瞒经营项目，隐瞒经营收入逃税；银行的个人住房按揭贷款记入"短期借款"科目，转移收入，偷税漏税营业税，土地增值税和企业所得税；将开发的产品供自己使用，外国捐款，用于支付债务，以换取非货币性资产不视为销售依照条例和结转收入，偷税漏税有关的税收。房价上涨后，股市下跌

Methods: A retrospective investigation of medical records was made in 107 inpatients with PUD in the hospital from August 2005 to April 2006. The use frequency, purchase cost and adverse drug reactions of this class of drugs were analysed.

回顾性调查本院消化内科2005年8月－2006年4月诊断为消化性溃疡的107例出院患者的病历，对用药频数、用药金额和药物不良反应等相关内容进行统计分析。

For the optimal quantities, we study the impact of the parameters, such as the per unit purchase cost, the per unit sales price, the per unit salvage value, and the variation of demands, and get

最后，我们通过大量的算例对最优采购量的基本性质和比较分析的结论进行验证，并分析各参数对采用替代策略效果的影响。

All-in costs.LIFE-CYCLE COSTING - A cost-analysis tool that incorporates the purchase price of a piece of equipment and all operating and related costs over the life of the item; including, but not limited to maintenance, downtime, energy costs, as well as salvage value.

产品生命周期成本法–一个成本分析的工具，不但分析公司设备的采购价格，也分析其使用年限间的运作及相关成本，包括维修、停机时间、能源成本等、以及废物利用的价值。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。